江蘇省鹽城市永豐初級中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 全一冊重點短語和句型 牛津版

1、Unit1 短語和句型重點短語1. 過去和現(xiàn)在past and present2. 過去做某事 used to do3. 對很了解 know very well4. 在鎮(zhèn)子的北邊 in the north of town5. 在鎮(zhèn)子的北部 in the northern part of town6. 結(jié)婚(動作)get married （狀態(tài)）be married7. 搬到兩個街區(qū)外 move two blocks away8. 自從那時 since then9. 變化很大 change a lot10. 在這幾年里 over the years11. 把變成 turn into12. 把廢料

2、倒進(jìn)河里 put the waste into the river13. 意識到這個問題 realize the problem14. 改善現(xiàn)狀 improve the situation15. 更干凈了 much cleaner16. 在某些方面 in some ways17. 和之前一樣頻繁 as often as before18. 打牌 play cards19. 下中國象棋 play Chinese chess20. 感覺有點孤獨 feel a bit lonely21. 有時 from time to time22. 令人新奇的變化 the amazing changes23. 他

3、一生中 all his life24. 搬到另外一個公寓 move to another flat25. 在過去的世紀(jì)里 over the past century26. 往返進(jìn)入鎮(zhèn)子 travel to and from the town27. 另外一個巨大的變化 another big change28. 當(dāng)?shù)氐娜嗣?local people29. 從返回 return from30. 出國 go abroad31. 在小學(xué) at primary school32. 相互保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with each other33. 主要的交流 mainly communica

4、te34. 習(xí)慣于做某事 be/get used to doing/n.35. 生活的變化the changes of life36. 花費（時間）在某事上 spend on37. 一張近照 a recent picture38. 狹小的骯臟的街道 narrow and dirty roads39. 大的開闊地 large open spaces40. 在路的兩邊 on the side of the road41. 有自己的車 have ones own car42. 到處逛逛 go around43. 享受舒適的生活enjoy a comfortable life44. 家鄉(xiāng)的變化 the

5、 changes of my hometown the changes in my hometown the changes in to hometown重點句子1. 你也變了。你過去對我是如此的友善。You have changed too . You used to be so kind to me.2. 總是有太多的人在公共汽車上，并且要花很長一段時間等下一班。There were always too many people on the bus , and it took a long time to wait for the next one.3. 現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心變成了一個新

6、公園。Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.4. 之后，政府意識到這個問題并采取行動改善現(xiàn)狀。Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.5. 要像以前一樣頻繁地見面已經(jīng)變得不可能了。It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.6. 我們過去一起打牌，下中國象棋。We used t

7、o play cards and Chinese chess together.7. 過去這個鎮(zhèn)子是什么樣子的？What was the town like in the past?8. 我們主要通過電郵交流。We mainly communicate by email.9. 因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡單了。The Internet makes communication much easier.10. 快速習(xí)慣生活的變化是不容易的。It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.11. 我不得不花費比以前更多的時間在我的家庭作業(yè)上。I

8、 have to spend more time on my homework than before.12. 現(xiàn)在大街上干凈了寬敞了，路兩邊有綠色的樹木。Now the streets are wide and clean ,with many green trees on both sides.13. 他們過去在空余時間聽收音機(jī)，但是現(xiàn)在大部分的家庭有電腦和因特網(wǎng)。They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Inte

9、rnet.14. 在過去，人們步行或騎車逛鎮(zhèn)子，但是現(xiàn)在他們乘公共汽車或打的到處逛逛。In the past, people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle , but now they can go around by bus or taxi. Unit 2TravellingComic strip & Welcome to the unit1. 去某地度假 go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去過那。I have been there before.你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？Have

10、 you ever been to Beijing?去過某地（參見筆記）have been to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4. 準(zhǔn)備get ready準(zhǔn)備（做）某事be/get ready for sth(名詞) | be/get ready to do sth(動詞)5. 拿上包take the bag6. 我正在收拾東西。I am getting all my things.7. 我認(rèn)為對我來說這不是一個假期了。I dont think itll be a holiday for me.我認(rèn)為這不是個好主意。 I dont think its a

11、good idea. 8. 來自某人寫的一個故事come from a story by sb9. 這本書有什么特別的？Whats special about this book?Reading1. 我是如此想念你。I miss you so much.2. 我來香港已經(jīng)兩個月了。I have been in Hongkong for two months.3. 玩得特開心have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself4. 花了一整天spend the whole day5. 一個室內(nèi)過山車an indoor roller coaster6. 高速運行move at h

12、igh speed以的速度at the speed of加速（動詞）speed- sped- sped7. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride8. 匆忙去餐館hurry to a restaurant to匆忙去某地hurry to sp (動詞)/ go to sp in a hurry(名詞)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry=do sth hurriedly9. 吃了份快餐have a quick meal10. 見到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon charact

13、ers11. 比方說such as12. 迪士尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters13. 變得興奮get excited對激動不已be excited about14. 下午的晚些時候later in the afternoon15. 跟在他們后面跑run after them16. 忍不住拍照cant stop taking photos忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth17. 看了一場4D電影watch a 4-D film18. 就像是魔術(shù)be like magic (名詞)19. 聞到蘋果餡餅的味道smell the apple pie

14、20. 給某人買了幾個鑰匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb21. 在這天結(jié)束的時候at the end of the day辨析：at the end of / in the end22. 看煙花watch the fireworks23. 在煙花下看上去閃亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks24. 在你待在那期間during your stay there待在家stay at home25. 這個是送給你的。Heres one for you.Grammar 1. 去某地參加一個會議go to s

15、p to attend a meeting2. 在沙灘上玩play on the sand3. 順便說一下by the way4. 邀請某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic5. 電影已經(jīng)開始20分鐘了。The film has been on for 20 minutes.6. 游行結(jié)束好幾小時了。The parade has been over for hours.7. Kitty來香港兩天了。Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.8. 自從上周二他就離開家了。He has been away from home sin

16、ce last Tuesday.9. 這本書我已經(jīng)借了好幾天了。I have kept this book with me for a few days.10. Simon自從去年就加入足球俱樂部了。Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.11. 他們結(jié)婚15年了。They have been married for 15 years.12. 這些魚死了有一段時間了。These fish have been dead for some time.13. 在寒假第一天on the first day of

17、 the winter holidayIntegrated skills1. 旅行的地方places for travelling2. 中國園林Chinese gardens3. 自然景觀places of natural beauty4. 海濱城市seaside cities5. 去的地方places to go6. 主題公園theme parks7. 提一些在中國旅游的建議give some advice on travelling in China8. 全年去那兒go there all year around / in any season9. 喜歡水上運動like water spo

18、rts10. 他覺得那很有趣。He thinks it is great fun.11. 參觀像大連這樣的海濱城市visit a seaside city like Dalian12. 在任何季節(jié)in any season13. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危險的。It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.14. 去那最好的時節(jié)是在春天或秋天。The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.15. 可能會下雨。There may be some rain. / It may be

19、 rainy. / It may rain.16. 有一些關(guān)于五一節(jié)的計劃have some plans for the May Day holiday17. 去某地出差go to sp on business18. 乘直達(dá)航班去某地take a direct flight to sp19. 坐飛機(jī)去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?20. 跟我爸爸給你核實一下check it for you with my dadTask1. 我們期待的日子終于到了.ooking forward to _(arrive) at last / fina

20、lly.2. 動身去機(jī)場leave for the airport3. 動身去某地，前往某地leave for sp4. 離開A地去B地leave A for B5. 在一大早in the early morning6. 坐飛機(jī)去香港花了我們?nèi)齻€半小時。It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.7. 愛看有趣的迪士尼人物游行l(wèi)ove watching the interesting parade of Disney characters8. 去了另一個有名的主題公園visit another famous theme park因而

21、聞名 / 作為而聞名be famous for / be famous as: 1) Moyan is famous _ his article.2) Moyan is famous _ a writer.9. 看海豚表演watch the dolphin show10. 看鳥表演watch the bird show11. 能去參觀博物館太有趣的。It is (great) fun to visit the museum.We have fun _ (watch) fireworks.Its fun _ (watch) fireworks.12. 最喜歡那一天enjoy that day m

22、ost13. 給我們的親戚們買了很多禮物buy a lot of presents for our relatives14. 去了一家海鮮館go to a seafood restaurant15. 吃了一頓美食have a delicious meal16. 我希望有一天我能再次來這兒玩I hope I can visit it again some day.17. 坐飛機(jī)去某地take a plane to sp / take a flight to sb go to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane八下 Unit 3 Online tours短語

23、和句子1.so much for sth.關(guān)于就講這么多2.dream of / about夢想；想象dream of / about doing sth. 夢見做某事3.Its my pleasure.不客氣，這是我的榮幸。=Its a pleasure.4.With pleasure.很樂意。5.be made up of.由組成6.online tours網(wǎng)上旅行7.change the channel換頻道8. remote control遙控器9. learn about places of interest around the world了解全世界的名勝10.with the h

24、elp of the Internet or libraries在網(wǎng)絡(luò)或圖書館的幫助下11.use sth to do用做= use sth. for doing sth. 12.do word processing做文字處理13.search for the information搜索信息14.send and receive emails發(fā)送和接收電子郵件15.watch videos看錄像/視頻16.be fast and easy快捷17.a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours” 一個名叫“八小時環(huán)游世界”的網(wǎng)站18.a to

25、ur guide導(dǎo)游19.at the top of the page在這頁頂部20.at the bottom of the page在這頁底部21.click on it點擊它22.the world-famous trade centre舉世聞名的貿(mào)易中心23.at the southern end of Manhattan Island在曼哈頓島的南端24.further on再向前25.on New Years Eve在新年前夕26.in the centre of the island在島的中央27.Dont miss Broadway. 不要錯過百老匯。28.miss doing

26、 sth.錯過做某事29.be famous for因而著名30.be famous as作為而著名31.since the early twentieth century自二十世紀(jì)早起32.hear of聽說33.a play filled with many songs一部充滿著許多歌曲的劇34.tickets to different places去不同地方的票35.fall from the sky從天上掉下來36.another great place to visit另一個參觀的好地方37.gather there to welcome the new year聚在那里迎接新年38

27、.write an email to sb. 給某人寫電子郵件39.start a new online tour開始一次新的網(wǎng)上旅行40.some differences between A and BA和B之間的區(qū)別41.the other day不久前的某天，幾天以前42.so far = up to now 到目前為止（用現(xiàn)在完成時）= till now = until now43.realize your dream實現(xiàn)你的夢想44.Her dream came true yesterday. 她的夢想昨天終于實現(xiàn)了。45.take an online tour進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上旅行46.ea

28、t lots of local food吃許多當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?7.show me an online tour of the USA給我演示美國的網(wǎng)上旅行48.on the south-east coast of Australia在澳大利亞東南海岸49.look like a ship with many sails看起來像一艘有很多帆的船50.return from the USA從美國回來= come back from the USA51.an online course一門網(wǎng)上課程52.mind （sb. / ones）doing 介意(某人)做某事53.book tickets and

29、hotels預(yù)定票和旅館54.order meals訂餐55.daily English= everyday English日常英語56.use English in daily communication在日常交際中使用英語57.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國58.an island country一個島國59.the capital city首都城市60.in this old European country在這個古老的歐洲國家61.prepare for為準(zhǔn)備1.What do

30、you usually use your computer for? What .for = Why你通常用電腦干什么？= What do you usually use your computer to do?2. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve. 每年新年前夜，數(shù)以千計的人們聚集在那里。3. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太讓人興奮了！4.In the centr

31、e of the island is Central Park. （倒裝句）在島的中心是中央廣場。5.With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work. (公園內(nèi))有幾片湖泊、幾座小山以及一大片草坪，是人們辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。6.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自從二十世紀(jì)早起以來它就因其劇院而著名。7.Pick another ci

32、ty and then start your new tour挑選另一座城市然后開始你的新的旅行。8.To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it.要了解一座城市，只要在這一頁頂部的菜單里找到它并點擊。9.Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?你曾經(jīng)夢見過不帶護(hù)照周游世界嗎？10.Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亞的季

33、節(jié)和我們的是相反的。11.-Thanks for your help. 感謝你的幫助。- My pleasure./ Its my/ a pleasure.不用謝，這是我的榮幸。 12.-Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? -Of course not你介意給我演示如何開始這次網(wǎng)上旅行嗎？ 當(dāng)然不（介意）。不介意的回答有：Of course not. Certainly not. Not at all. No, I dont mind. No, please do. Go ahead, I dont mind.介意的

34、回答有：Im sorry. Im afraid Youd better not.13.The UK has a long history.英國有著悠久的歷史。14.The UK is an island country with a long history.英國是一個有著悠久歷史的島國。15.Among them is the British Museum.（倒裝句）大英博物館就在其列。 16.You can learn a lot about the worlds culture there.在那里關(guān)于世界的文化你可以了解很多。17.The best time to visit the U

35、K is from May to September.游玩英國的最佳時間是五月到九月。18.The weather changes often there. = The weather is changeable there.那里天氣多變。8B Unit 4重點詞組及句型一、短語整理1.improve my knowledge of the past 增進(jìn)我對過去知識的了解2.in my free/spare time 在我的空閑時間3.a book by the French/Canadian writer 由這名法國、加拿大作家寫的書4.start/begin climbing all o

36、ver me 開始爬遍我的全身5.lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手舉到空中6.in such a short time 在如此短的一段時間7.and so on 等等8.a huge army of tiny people 一大批的小人9.by the way 順便說一下e straight towards me 徑直朝我走來11.write a book report about the book 寫一篇這本書的讀書報告12.on a bus/train/plane trip to. 在坐汽車、火車、飛機(jī)到.的旅途中13.finish the last

37、 book of the series完成這一系列書的最后一本14.in the very beginning 在剛開始的時候15.at a time 一次at all time 一直at times有時Unit4 重點詞組和句型一、詞組或短語 1 決定做某 decide to do sth. 2處理這些書 do with these books3夠冰箱上的盒子 reach the box on the fridge 4對歷史書感興趣 be interested in history books6增加我關(guān)于過去的知識 improve my knowledge of the past7 一本關(guān)于

38、二戰(zhàn)中的德國的書 a book about Germany in World War II 8在我的空閑時間 in my spare/free time 10一本法國作家的小說 a novel by a French writer11 真得感動了我 really touched me 12撞上巖石 crash against the rocks13盡可能游 swim as far as sb can (could) 14筋疲力盡 be tired out15 感覺到我腳下的陸地 feel the land under my feet 16跌倒在海灘上 fall down on the beac

39、h17入睡 go to sleep / fall asleep 18那個丑陋的男人的故事 the story of the ugly man19被捆在地 be tied to the ground 20 把這匹馬系在上 tie the horse to the tree21上移到我的肚子和脖子 move up over my stomach and neck 22往下看 look down23瞧不起某人 look down on sb 24 與我的小手指一樣大小 the same size as my little finger25開始爬遍我的全身 start climbing all ove

40、r me 26它們大約四十個 around 40 of them27對他們大喊 shout at them 28使他們?nèi)?make them all fall over29繼續(xù)做某事 continue doing sth. 30繼續(xù)爬過我的身體 continue moving across my body31 開始和我交談 begin talking to me 32努力拉伸一只手 try to pull one hand free 33 設(shè)法弄斷繩 manage to break the ropes 34 向空中抬起我的左手 lift my left hand into the air3

41、5 直接向我走來 come straight towards me 36 一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people 37逃離他們 run away from them 38如何逃脫 how to get away 39 再次爬起來 get up again 40不斷地做某事 keep doing sth. 41不能做某事 be unable to do sth 42建議某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 43上交我們的讀書報告 hand in our book report44推薦如此多的有趣的書 recommend so many interestin

42、g books45 如此多的錢 so much money 46 如此少的朋友 so few friends47 如此少的牛奶 so little milk 48找出問題的答案 find out the answer to the question49在如此短的時間內(nèi) in such a short time50 讀有關(guān)這本書的一些評論 read some reviews about the book51 在圖書館保持安靜 keep quiet in the library52 準(zhǔn)時歸還書 return the books on time53記得帶上你的圖書卡 remember to brin

43、g your library card 54拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth 55 拒絕出版這本書 refuse to publish this book56 把它們譯成英文 translate them into English 57 在一開始 in the very beginning58看小說和戲劇 read novels and plays59 讀故事給他妹妹聽 read stories to her sister60在電腦上搜索信息 search for information on the computer61 在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借書 renew books online62 因

44、此as a result63 事實上 in fact64大獲成功 a great success65在前往倫敦的火車途中on a train trip to London66 發(fā)現(xiàn)它們確實刺激find them really exciting67航海去尋找隱藏的寶藏sail the sea to look for hidden treasure68主人公, 主要人物the main character69給我許多自信give me a lot of confidence70跟我過去一樣害羞as shy as I used to be71 樂意嘗試新的東西be willing to try ne

45、w things 72 有令人興奮的經(jīng)歷have exciting experiences73 決定寫我自己的故事 decide to write my own stories74看不同種類的的書read different types of books75給我開創(chuàng)一個完整的新世界open up a whole new world to me.76 給我許多看書的建議 give me lots of advice on books77 幫助我在繁忙的一天后放松 help me relax after a busy day78 四大中國古典小說 four great classical Chin

46、ese novels79 我的閱讀習(xí)慣 my reading habits80 我最愛的一類書 my favourite type of book81 收到書作為禮物 receive books as gifts82 為一份報告收集信息 collect information for a report83 在我家對面 opposite my home84 討論讀什么 discuss what to read85 與那些小人交流 communicate with the small men二、重點句子及句型：1. 你已經(jīng)決定如何處理這些書了嗎？ Have you decided what to

47、do with these books?2. 我原來不知道你喜歡讀書。I didnt know you liked books.3. 我不得不用它們?nèi)虮渖系臅?。I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.4. 在我們的船撞在巖石上之后，我盡可能地游了很遠(yuǎn)。After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.5. 當(dāng)我最終感覺陸地在我腳下時， 我筋疲力盡。6. By the time I finally felt the land under my fee

48、t, I was tired out.6. 我倒在沙灘上，睡著了。I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.7. 當(dāng)太陽升起時，我醒過來了，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能動了。I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. 8. 我的手臂、腿和頭發(fā)被綁在了地上。My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.9. 他和我的小手指一樣大。He was the same size as my little finger.10. 我盡力掙脫一只手，

49、最后設(shè)法弄斷了繩子。I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.11. 它爬到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站到我的臉附近。 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.12. 不久更多的小人開始爬遍我的全身。Soon more small men started climbing all over me.13. 我也不知道說什么。I didnt know what to say either.14. 我朝下

50、看，看到一大群小人。I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.15. 我不知道如何逃離。I didnt know how to get away.16. 然而很快他們再次上來，繼續(xù)爬邊我的身體However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body .17. 我不知道和誰談?wù)撨@本書 。 I dont know who to talk to about this book.18. 我不知道向誰請求幫助。I dont know who to ask for help

51、.19. 請告訴我什么時候交作業(yè)。Please tell me when to hand in my homework.20. 我去年自學(xué)了如何用電腦畫畫。 I taught myself how to use a computer to draw.21. 我不知道隨身要帶多少錢。 I dont know how much money to take with me.22. 我們不允許在墻上亂寫和亂畫。 We mustnt write or draw on the wall.23. 如果這些書你想借的更久，你不得不續(xù)借。If you want to keep the books longer, you have to renew them.24. 在我讀完這本書后，我沒有以前那么害羞了。 After reading the