中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)解題技巧和專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)解題技巧和專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練中考寫作主要考查學(xué)生能否比較得體的表述個(gè)人的見解和想法，是否具有清晰地描述事物和過程的能力。近年來，它以考生熟悉的生活題材為主，給考生一定的思維空間，只有掌握它的解題技巧，才能做到有的放矢，有備無患。1寫作前要做好“兩備”。捕捉信息，包括材料提示，寫作要求、文體和詞數(shù)等；列好提綱，把所寫的內(nèi)容理清思路，列成若干條，選好要用的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)。2寫作中要做到“三要”。書寫要規(guī)范認(rèn)真；句子要多用熟悉的、符合英文習(xí)俗；不熟悉的詞語(yǔ)要用同（近）義句替換。3寫完后要做到“四查”。查內(nèi)容是否符合題意、查句子是否流暢通順、查語(yǔ)法是否有錯(cuò)誤（包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單詞拼寫、大小寫和

2、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等）、查詞數(shù)是否符合要求?！緜€(gè)案分析】假設(shè)你叫李磊，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這封信的內(nèi)容，給這位父親寫封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求：條例清楚，語(yǔ)義連貫，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。詞數(shù)80左右。Dear editor,I'm sorry to trouble you. I have a daughter. She is 13 years old. She likes making telephone calls. As soon as he gets back from school, she picks up the telephone and calls her classmates. She talk

3、s and talks, sometimes for 2 or 3 hours. We can't use it. I tell him not to do it, but she is unhappy. What should I do? A worried father【步步點(diǎn)撥】1、 本文主要談如何糾正孩子愛打電話的問題，屬于學(xué)生比較熟悉的話題。2、 本文的格式是書信。特別要求學(xué)生注意稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和署名。3、 問題的解決可從內(nèi)因和外因兩個(gè)方面出發(fā)。內(nèi)因可以從學(xué)生的天職是學(xué)習(xí)去談；外因可以去找老師，找同學(xué)的家長(zhǎng)幫忙，也可以為她安裝上部電話，讓她付話費(fèi)。4、 本文屬于論述文，要

4、求在文章中有明確的觀點(diǎn)，并用事例論證?！纠钠纷x】Dear Sir,Don't worry. You can have a word with her and tell her what to do. As a student, she must put her heart into the study. Making telephones too much is bad for her study. If she goes on doing it, you can tell it to her teachers. I think they can help you.You can a

5、lso find out whom your daughter calls up. You may ask their parents for help.You may buy a telephone for her. She can make telephone calls with her own telephone, but she must pay for it by herself.Yours, Li Lei Lin Ping 書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）記敘文ADear , Thank You for Your Love提示：在你的成長(zhǎng)過程中，得到了家人、老師及朋友的關(guān)愛，你一定對(duì)他們心

6、存感激。請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)全題目（如：Dear Mum, Thank You for Your Love），用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，敘述他們所做的一件令你深深感動(dòng)的事情，并表達(dá)你的感激之情。要求：1根據(jù)所給題目寫一篇短文；2詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；3. 語(yǔ)言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。文中不得使用真實(shí)人名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。_B一說到考試，同學(xué)們總有講不完的故事。在你的記憶中，那些發(fā)生在考場(chǎng)內(nèi)外的故事，一定有使你至今感慨、難忘的吧?請(qǐng)以考試為話題，寫一篇題為“An Unforgettable(難忘的)Experience”的短文。以下提示詞語(yǔ)可能對(duì)你有幫助(可根據(jù)需要選用)： final exam, mid-term

7、 exam, nervous, warm words, relax, confident, give the best performance(do well), fail,注意：100字左右；請(qǐng)不要使用真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。_C你班班委會(huì)決定將于6月18日上午舉行初三離校前的最后一次班級(jí)活動(dòng)。假如你是班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向你班外籍老師匯報(bào)這次活動(dòng)的安排。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾己給出。時(shí) 間內(nèi) 容8：009：001談?wù)劇伴L(zhǎng)大后你想做什么？”2談?wù)勅绾芜^暑假9：0010：101唱歌、跳舞 2表演短劇3其它10：1011：001打掃教室 2修理桌椅3其它11：0011：3

8、01拍照 2互留電話號(hào)碼、地址3其它說明： 1請(qǐng)自行設(shè)計(jì)表格中“其它”的內(nèi)容，所設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容必須具體、合理； 2要求語(yǔ)言連貫，條理清楚； 3詞數(shù)：70左右(不包括已給出的短文的開頭和結(jié)尾)。Our class is going to have a farewell party on the morning of June 18,_D昨天小華騎自行車上學(xué)，過馬路闖紅燈時(shí)，被一輛出租車撞倒，被警察送去醫(yī)院。老師和同學(xué)們聽到這個(gè)壞消息，放學(xué)后去看望他，他很高興見到老師和同學(xué)。他說：“我知道我錯(cuò)了，我以后會(huì)遵守(obey)交通規(guī)則。”Xiaohua went to school by bike yest

9、erday. （二）議論文E在一堂英語(yǔ)課上，老師組織全班同學(xué)開展有關(guān)“做家務(wù)”的討論，假如以下是你所做的小組討論記錄，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這個(gè)記錄用英語(yǔ)想全班做一個(gè)匯報(bào)。Name HouseworkWu JunClean up roomsJia MeiHelp much cook dinnerWang PingWash clothes I提示：1.匯報(bào)內(nèi)容：你和你同學(xué)所做的家務(wù)活；你對(duì)做家務(wù)活的看法；2. 所寫單詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右3. 匯報(bào)的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。Dear class, Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in o

10、ur group. _Thats all. Thanks for listening!F家庭作業(yè)是老師、家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生共同關(guān)心的事情，在某校的一次班會(huì)上，就這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。出現(xiàn)了下面兩種觀點(diǎn)：觀 點(diǎn)支 持 理 由作業(yè)過多有益可以復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的內(nèi)容；可以練習(xí)老師在課堂上講的內(nèi)容；可以開闊思路；可以彌補(bǔ)老師沒講到的內(nèi)容。作業(yè)過多有害老師應(yīng)該教給學(xué)生怎樣學(xué)、怎樣理解；不能休息好；作業(yè)是一種消極的學(xué)習(xí)；要占用許多時(shí)間。假設(shè)你是班主任，寫一個(gè)總結(jié)發(fā)言，并提出自己的建議：做適當(dāng)?shù)淖鳂I(yè)還是有必要、有作用的。 參考詞匯：passive (消極的)；suitable (適當(dāng)?shù)?_（三）說明文G6月6日是“全國(guó)

11、愛眼日”(National Eyes Caring Day)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫出一份宣傳稿，讓全校的學(xué)生關(guān)愛自己的眼睛。題目已給出。 要求：1詞數(shù)：50-80。 2書寫規(guī)范，語(yǔ)句通順，行文流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)法正確。 內(nèi)容需包括以下要點(diǎn)： 1愛眼日主題為保護(hù)視力。 2保護(hù)視力對(duì)中學(xué)生很重要。 3視力不好會(huì)給生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來不便。 4呼吁同學(xué)們都養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習(xí)慣以保護(hù)視力。 提示詞語(yǔ)：視力eyesight；主題topicLove Yourself Love Your Eyes_H閱讀理解電視廣告詞“If we didn't save water, the last drop of wate

12、r would be our tear-drop.” 根據(jù)提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文。提示：1、生活離不開水。 2、水污染嚴(yán)重。 3、應(yīng)該保護(hù)水源、節(jié)約用水。_I星期五上午8：30全市初三年級(jí)將進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)測(cè)試，你班的英語(yǔ)教師(Smith)臨時(shí)有事，請(qǐng)你替她在班上作一些事項(xiàng)交代。要點(diǎn)如下：1這次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試非常重要；2作好考試的各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備，不要睡得太晚，千萬不要遲到;3做題時(shí)一定要看清題目(的要求)，書寫要清楚；4老師希望大家考出好成績(jī)。5要求：不要逐句翻譯，字?jǐn)?shù)6080，你要講的首句話已給出。Fellow studentsMay I have your attention，please?_J小明和小

13、華是在“手拉手”活動(dòng)中結(jié)成的一對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。前不久，小明來信向小華詢問如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)你以小華的名義給他寫封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基本方法(listen carefully; speak much; read widely; learn.by heart; practise writing;.);2你的體會(huì)和其他建議。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Xiao Ming,I'm glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English wel

14、l._K請(qǐng)以Believe yourself, and you will win為題，寫一篇自己在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中遇到的并戰(zhàn)勝困難的短文。要求切合題意，內(nèi)容完整，表達(dá)清楚，書寫規(guī)范。提示：1.你遇到了什么困難？2.你是如何克服困難的？3.你從中體會(huì)到什么？ _（四）應(yīng)用文L豐富多彩的暑假生活即將開始了，快約上幾個(gè)好朋友一起去旅行吧。假設(shè)你是馬琳，請(qǐng)你通過e-mail的方式對(duì)你的朋友張鵬發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，組織好這次旅行。提示：1.對(duì)他發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.你的計(jì)劃簡(jiǎn)介，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等；3.提醒他需要準(zhǔn)備的東西；4.約定出發(fā)時(shí)間和見面地點(diǎn)；5字?jǐn)?shù)：80100詞；6.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不包括在所要求

15、的字?jǐn)?shù)內(nèi)。Hi，Zhang Peng! I hope all is going well._Hope to see you soon!Sincerely yours,Ma LinM假如你叫楊明，今天頭疼、咳嗽、發(fā)燒，媽媽要帶你去醫(yī)院看病， 不能上學(xué)。 特想你的班主任吳老師請(qǐng)假。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面的提示寫一份30詞左右的請(qǐng)假條。注意請(qǐng)假條的格式。_N假定你是第一中學(xué)三年二班的高峰，6月27日你不慎將帶有棕色小猴飾物的鑰匙丟在操場(chǎng)上。請(qǐng)以高峰的名義寫一則30詞左右的尋物啟事。LostJune 26thGao FengO假如你的名字叫Mike。今天在網(wǎng)上看到下面這則征筆友(Pen-pal)的帖子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子

16、內(nèi)容寫一封詞數(shù)為5070的回信。要求：1、表達(dá)交友愿望；2、陳述交友理由；3、提供個(gè)人信息。注意：文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；寫作時(shí)，要求銜接過渡自然。Post: Pen-pal wanted: 14 or 15 yrs old Posted by Kayla on 6/21/0 Hello! I am 14 yrs old. My name is Kayla. My birthday is May 13. I like to read, climb trees, do maths, and I like to watch football games. I love Englis

17、h and I want more chances to touch it. I think I need to do what I like to do. Id like to have a pen-pal who has different hobbies from me so that we can learn from each other. Please write to me. My email address is kayla Thanks!Kayla收件人(To): kayla 抄送(Cc): None主題(Subject): Re: Pen-pal wantedHello,

18、Kayla,Best wishes!MikeP下面描述的是200年5月15日（周三，晴天）你的一次經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的日記。日記的開頭格式已給出，不計(jì)入文章總詞數(shù)。注意要點(diǎn)完整，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要點(diǎn)：1、下午放學(xué)后 2、爸爸出差，媽媽生病臥床 3、照顧媽媽，送醫(yī)院，買藥，煮飯、洗衣服等等 4、后來受父母表?yè)P(yáng)5、該經(jīng)歷對(duì)自己的感觸May,15, 200, Wednesday Fine_Q假如你是班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)參考圖中信息，寫一則口頭通知。Something to say; a match with Class 4; exciting; welcome; enc

19、ourage; win; the first place; a good time要求：1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。2. 可用所給信息，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3. 詞數(shù)：6080詞。_（五）看圖作文R很多父母希望孩子將時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。假如你是圖中的學(xué)生，根據(jù)圖示將昨天下午放學(xué)回家后發(fā)生的事情和你的想法用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)述。詞數(shù)60左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。注意：不得用真實(shí)姓名和校名。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. _Key:ADear Mum，Thank you for Your Love Dear mum，I always

20、 feel I am the luckiest child in the wor1d，because I have you as my mum. You are such a great parent I still remember the day when I failed my maths examI was so frustrated when I got homeYou were not angry with meInstead，you praised me for my hard work and encouraged me to keep on. Tears came into

21、my eyes when you took me in your armI came to know how much youBAmong many exam experiences, I still remember what happened in the final exam lastterm. In the past I always felt nervous at the beginning of exams. And because of this, I never gave the best performance. But in the last final exam, whe

22、n I got the paper, ! was surprised to see some warm words on the paper, “Hi, everyone. Believe in yourself and you will do best. Good luck.”Seeing these words, the feeling of nervousness soon disappeared and I became confident. I did best that time? Ever since then, whenever I have exams, these simp

23、le but warm words always encourage me and make me feel confident.COur class is going to have a farewell party on the rooming of June 18. At 8:00, we'll talk about" What are you going to be when you grow up?". After that, we will discuss our plan for the summer holiday. From 9:00 to 10:

24、10, well sing, dance, put on short plays and enjoy ourselves. At 10:10, we are going to do some cleaning, repair the desks and chairs and give books to the pupils.At 11:00, well take photos, give each other telephone numbers and addresses, and give presents to the teachers. At 11:30, the party will

25、be over.DXiaohua went to school by bike yesterday. When the light was red, he crossed the road and was hit / knocked down by a taxi. He was sent to hospital by a policeman. When his teachers and classmates heard the bad news, they went to see him after school/ class. He was very glad to see the teac

26、hers and classmates. He said: “ I know I have done wrong. I will obey the traffic rules from now on.”EGood morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Wu Jun cleans up rooms at weekends and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mum. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family.

27、 As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. Well also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abili

28、ties.Thats all. Thanks for listening!FLove Yourself Love Your EyesJune 6th is National Eyes Caring DayThe topic is Caring for Eyesight.It is believed to have good eyesight is very important to everyone especially to us middle school students during our growth timePoor eyesight may result in many dif

29、ficulties in our daily life and studyWe hope every student can from now on form good habits when using eyes.Remember, a clear world is only for bright eyes.GWater is very important to us. We can't live without water. There is less and less water on the earth, but some of us don't take care o

30、f that. They waste a lot of water and pour waste water and litter waste thing into the rivers and lakes. The rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We must do something to stop them, protect water well and save water.(If we don't save water, the last drop of water would be our tear-drop.HJust

31、now some students talked about whether doing more homework is useful or not. Some students think that doing more homework is useful. They think that by doing more homework they can review the things they study and put into practice what is learned in class. It will also help them know what they lost

32、 and open their minds. But some students think that doing more homework is not useful. They think that students should be taught how to learn and how to understand well instead of doing more homework. They also think that homework is a passive learning and takes most of their time. Some students oft

33、en do it until late at night and they don't have a good rest. But I think that doing some suitable homework is necessary and useful. Thank you.IFellow students， May I have your attention，please?Mr. Smith cant be here because he has some other things to do. He asked me to tell you something about

34、 tomorrows English exam. The English exam starts at 8：30 in the morning. Its an important exam so dont be late for it. We must get everything ready for the exam.and have a good rest. We have to read the questions carefully before we answer them. And we have to write the answers clearly. Mr. Smith wi

35、shes us good results (high marks).JI'm glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. You'd better read widely and learn som

36、e important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I'm sine you'll l

37、earn English well.KBelieve yourself, and you will win.One night in August when I was doing my physics exercises, I met a difficult problem. Forty minutes passed I still couldnt work it out. The answer was on the last pages of the exercise book, how I wanted to see the answer! But my teacher told us

38、to do my homework by ourselves. My sister was in a high school then. Shed like to help me. But I refused. I thought over the lesson I had in the day carefully, from one example my teacher gave us I worked the problem out. How happy I was. Now friends, remember, “Believe yourself, and you will win.”L

39、Hi，Zhang Peng! I hope all is going well.Whats your plan for the coming summer holidays？Some of my classmates would like to go cycling. Will you come with us?We are planning to ride to the mountains around our town. We hope to get away from our school life and get near to the nature and smell the fresh air. We hope in that way we can relax ourselves thoroughly. Well start at 8:00 next Sunday morning. If you can come, please let me know and well wait for you at 7:50 in front of our school.Whats more, get everything ready for the outing, such as your sunglasses, hat, food and drin