2012年高考英語短文改錯真題匯編(含解析)Word版

1、2012年高考全國英語試題分類匯編：短文改錯1.【2012全國新課標】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents

2、 bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attit

3、ude changed from then on.1.【答案】little-less【解析】根據(jù)文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑釁性。此處less修飾形容詞?！究键c定位】考查副詞的用法。2.【答案】toytoys【解析】根據(jù)each of 可知，應該是我的玩具中的每一個，故用復數(shù)形式toys。【考點定位】考查名詞的單復數(shù)形式。3.【答案】didwent或者did 后加go【解析】考查短語go wrong意為：出錯?！究键c定位】考查固定短語的表達法。4.【答案】itthem【解析】此處前文指toys，所以后用them?！究键c定位】考查代詞指代一致。5.【答案】在parents前加my pare

4、nts bought me new toys.此處my和me對應?！窘馕觥坑⒄Z中需前后一致，my 【考點定位】考查代詞的用法。6.【答案】which-what【解析】此處what作賓語從句的主語，句意：看所發(fā)生是一切?！究键c定位】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。7.【答案】tear-tore【解析】通過觀察整個文章的時態(tài)以及my fifth birthday可知，此處用一般過去時?！究键c定位】考查動詞時態(tài)錯誤。8.【答案】to-for【解析】此處意為：不再給你買玩具了。Toys for sb意為：給某人的玩具?！究键c定位】考查介詞的用法。9.【答案】mustcould/might【解析】根據(jù)文意：擁有

5、更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久?！究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞考點。10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解題關鍵：make sb/sth do，此處make作“使”解，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補。【考點定位】考查不定式作賓語補足語。2.【2012全國I】 Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when

6、we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know， but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times

7、 have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 76.【答案與解析】effortseffort 考查名詞的單復數(shù)。解題關鍵：掌握短語make a great effort to do sth意為：盡力做某事；77.【答案與解析】off-down考查動詞短語的含義。此處語意表達有誤，cut off意為：切斷，杜絕；cut down意為：減少。根據(jù)文意應是減少。3.【2012全國II】Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you opi

8、nion about water saving.Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot livewithout water and neither agriculture or industry can gowithout it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.To deal with a problem, I think, we should first

9、go allout to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, nodrinking water should be left running. Third, we should findways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bathwater for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely,Li Hua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根據(jù)句意前后的代詞指代要一致，

10、前文主語是I，所以后半句表達的意見就應該是我的意見?！究键c定位】考查缺詞的填補。77.【答案】animal-animals【解析】我們還有動物們沒有水就無法活。根據(jù)句意用復數(shù)形式?！究键c定位】考查名詞的單復數(shù)錯誤。78.【答案】ornor【解析】根據(jù)前文的neither可知將or改為nor?！究键c定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。79.【答案】seemedseems【解析】文章整體講得是節(jié)約用水方面的話題，通篇用得是一般現(xiàn)在時。所以將seemed改為seems?！究键c定位】考查時態(tài)錯誤。85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此處for找不到其相應的充分，故刪去。

11、【考點定位】考查多詞錯誤。4.【2012陜西卷】My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free h

12、igh-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is g

13、oing to Beijing.短文改錯visit-visited【答案與解析】根據(jù)時間狀語last month可知本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，故動詞用過去式。such great-a【答案與解析】hotel是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到，前需加不定冠詞。me-mine【答案與解析】雙重所有格的構成是of +名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。5.【2012四川卷】Dear Mom, Mothers Day is coming. Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers, so Im writing to you. Mom, I know I ha

14、ve never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love yo

15、u. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day! Your little girl, Jennifer【答案與解析】66. 正確。67. your改為you?？疾榇~。此處動詞send接雙賓語，應使用賓格形式，構成短語send sb. sth.。68. thank改為thanks?？疾槊~單復數(shù)?！氨磉_感謝”應為：express ones thanks。69. 去掉on?？疾榻樵~。在

16、副詞today之前不用介詞，故去掉。70. by改為for?？疾榻樵~。Thank sb. for為固定短語“因而感謝”。71. teach改為teaching。考查非謂語動詞。此處是but連接的用于介詞之后的并列的動名詞形式。72. had改為have?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。全篇文章屬于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故將過去完成時改為現(xiàn)在完成時。73. may后加not?？疾榫湟?。句意為：媽媽，雖然我可能沒有經(jīng)常說，但我確實很愛你。74. Whenever改為Wherever?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：無論我在哪里，我總是愛你的。75. Hope改為Wish?？疾閯釉~辨析。動詞hope后不能接雙賓語，應用wish符合語境和語

17、法規(guī)則。6.【2012重慶卷】Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78._was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._till I fall asleep.

18、We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81._characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82._and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83._my friend Ann, together with me, are going to d

19、o field study 84._and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85._well do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Yours, DaisyDear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76. these much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of

20、77. since the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78. happy was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79. a till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80. fell view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81. names

21、characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82. interested and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83. into my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84. is and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85. used well do t

22、he study in our homewown, I hope to see you by then. Yours,Daisy7.【2012遼寧卷】Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne'sfriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terribleaccident on the highway and

23、, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. Inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. Theyfinally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.1第1句havehad【解析】由后面的was可知，這兒應該用過去時態(tài)。2. 第2句 forof【解析】Its kind of you為固定用法。3. 第3句 UnfortunateUnfortunately【解析】這兒用副詞作狀語。4. 第4句 foras【解析】as a result固定搭配。5. 第4句 milemiles【解析】mile是可數(shù)名詞，并且前面是six.6