2013年高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語：必修一Unit4知能演練輕巧奪冠Word版

1、.單項(xiàng)填空Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry，Im a stranger here._AThanks a lotBThanks anywayCThats a pity DIm sorry to hear that解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)語意“對不起，我不是本地人。但還是要謝謝你。”可知選B項(xiàng)。Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you _？Aarrived B

2、arriveCwill arrive Dwould arrive解析：選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)。語意：你能一到辦公室就幫我找一下我早上落在辦公室的重要文件嗎？immediately在此處作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。Make sure youve got the keys，cell phones and _ before you leave home.Anothing BanythingCeverything Dsomething解析：選C?？疾榇~。從語意可知，離家前要確保一切都帶上了，所以用everything表示“所有東西”。Being able

3、to speak another language fluently could be a great _ when you are looking for a job.Aadvantage BchanceCassistance Dimportance解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。從語意“能夠流利地講一門外語在找工作時(shí)是一種優(yōu)勢?！笨芍xA項(xiàng)advantage“優(yōu)勢”。B項(xiàng)表示“機(jī)會”；C項(xiàng)表示“幫助，援助”；D項(xiàng)表示“重要性”，都與語意不符。Is there an express to Beijing tonight?There _ be，but youd better call the boo

4、king office to make sure.Acan BmightCwill Dmust解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“你最好給訂票處打電話確認(rèn)一下”可知，此處表示“較小的可能性”，用might。can表示“可能(指邏輯上的可能性)”，will表示“要，會”；must表示“務(wù)必，一定”，都與語意不符。The film is _ present­day superhero fiction.Aweaving around Bwoven aroundCweaved out Dwoven out解析：選B。weave sth.around/out of.表示“根據(jù)而寫成或編成某(故事類

5、)事物”。The latest results are _ our earlier findings.Ain keeping to Bin its keeping toCin its keeping with Din keeping with解析：選D。A be in keeping with B表示“A與B相協(xié)調(diào)/一致”。in sb.s keeping表示“由某人照料”。I _ Paul as soon as I met him，and we had fun together.Atook over Btook upCtook on Dtook to解析：選D。根據(jù)后句的have fun to

6、gether說明我喜歡Paul，take to表示“喜歡上”，而take over“接管”；take up“占據(jù)，開始從事某事”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”，均不符合語境。Shes not very good at _ her views，so its difficult to communicate with her.Aputting across Bputting downCputting back Dputting forward解析：選A。句意：她不太善于表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以與她交流是很難的。put across使被理解；put down寫下，放下；put back延期；put forwa

7、rd提出。The band have just _ their second album.Abrought up Bbrought outCbrought in Dbeen brought out解析：選B。句意：這個(gè)樂隊(duì)剛剛推出了他們的第二張專輯。bring out生產(chǎn)，出版；bring up提出，扶養(yǎng)；bring in引進(jìn)，賺取。.完形填空(2012·原創(chuàng)題)Autumn Leaves Show Their True ColorsAs days grow shorter and nights grow cooler in Boulder，Colorado，the green le

8、aves of summer have been putting on party colors.Some do have their theories about the autumnal_1_of the color of the tree leaves.“Ive heard that the reason_2_the leaves change throughout the seasons is that God likes to see different colors all over the world，”says one girl，“so that he can_3_ what

9、season it is.”“_4_legend，”says a woman，“three hunters and their dog chased the Great Bear into the sky，slaughtered(屠殺)it and its blood _5_onto the leaves，turning them red.”Dave Sutherland，a naturalist with Boulder Mountain Parks，_6_the explanation he heard in childhood.“My mom told me it was because

10、 at night，_7_everybodys asleep the fairies come out and _8_ them.”It turns out the scientific explanation for_9_ leaves change color is almost as magical as artistic fairies.The story begins in summer，when leaves are green_10_a pigment(色素) known as chlorophyll(葉綠素)It captures just the right color fr

11、om the suns light，to power the_11_ known as photosynthesis(光合作用)“_12_the chlorophyll is grabbing that sunlight，its_13_ water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air and energy from the sunlight and shoving it together to make sugar，” Sutherland says.That helps the tree blossom and grow.As the

12、days _14_shorter in autumn，leaves_15_making chlorophyll，revealing a dazzling secret.“Green leaves are yellow.You _16_ dont see the yellow，”Sutherland says.“The yellow pigments are there_17_，hidden beneath the mask of_18_Theyre just waiting for a/an _19_for the chlorophyll to start breaking down_20_t

13、he yellow color can start shining through.”A.transformationBconsistenceCacceleration Dinvention解析：選A。由首段內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“秋天樹葉顏色的變化”；故用transformation表示“改變”之意。而consistence是“一致性”，acceleration是“加速”，invention是“發(fā)明”。A.how BwhyCas Dfor 解析：選B。先行詞是the reason，故用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在定語從句中作狀語。A.speak BtellCsay Dforetell 解析：選B

14、?！斑@樣上帝就會識別現(xiàn)在是什么季節(jié)了?！?tell是“識別，判斷”之意；符合語境。A.According to BBecause ofCAs a result of DIn view of解析：選A?！案鶕?jù)流傳”，according to是“根據(jù)”之意，符合語境。而because of是“因?yàn)椤保喈?dāng)于as a result of；in view of 是“鑒于，考慮到”。A.flowed BdrippedCrushed Dsprayed解析：選B。drip是“滴落”，此處表示“血液滴到樹葉上”。而flow是“流淌”，多與介詞down連用，表示“沿著流淌”；rush是“急奔；急沖”；spray

15、是“噴灑”。A.memorizes BremindsCrecalls Dforgets 解析：選C。由后面的語境“.he heard in childhood.”以及“My mom told me it was because at night，”可知，此處是回憶以前的情況；recall是“回憶起；回想起”。而memorize是“記住”，remind是“提醒”，forget是“忘記”。A.then BnowCwhen Dwhich解析：選C。先行詞是night，故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于during which。A.collect BchangeCpaint Dreplace 解析：選C

16、。“當(dāng)人們睡著時(shí)，仙女們會出來而且粉刷它們?！眕aint 是“粉刷”之意，此處表示改變樹葉的顏色。A.why BwhichCthat Dhow 解析：選A。“對于樹葉為什么改變顏色的科學(xué)解釋。” why引導(dǎo)的是介詞for的賓語從句，why在從句中作狀語。A.as well as Bin addition toCthanks to Das to解析：選C。“因?yàn)槿~綠素的影響，葉子變?yōu)榫G色?！?thanks to“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，符合語境。而as well as “也，和”；in addition to“除了外”；as to“關(guān)于，至于”。A.process BfunctionCaction Def

17、fect 解析：選A?！叭~綠素吸收太陽的光線從而加速光合作用的過程?！?process是“過程”之意，符合語境。而function是“功能”，action是“活動”，effect是“效果；影響”。A.Since BAsCBecause DFor解析：選B。as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候，在期間”，表示與主句動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。A.pulling BcarryingCsending Dcatching解析：選A。pull是“從中汲取”之意，此處表示“從土壤中汲取水分，從空氣中汲取二氧化碳，從陽光中吸收能量?！倍鴆arry是“攜帶”；send是“輸送”；catch是“抓住”。A.grow Bch

18、angeClast Ddecrease解析：選A?！半S著白天在秋天越來越短，樹葉停止進(jìn)行光合作用”。grow是“變得”，為系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。A.stop BcontinueCinsist Dstart解析：選A。由“As the days.shorter in autumn.”可知，葉子應(yīng)該是停止進(jìn)行光合作用。A.right BexactlyCjust Dreally解析：選C。“綠色的葉子其實(shí)是黃色的，你只是看不見而已?！?just是“只是”之意；符合語境。A.in the end Ball in allCall along Dalong with解析：選C。“黃色色素其實(shí)一直都是

19、存在在那里的。” all along 是“一直，自始自終” 之意，符合語境。而in the end是“最終”；all in all是“總而言之”；along with是“和一起”。A.pigments BgreenCyellow Dleaves 解析：選B。由上文語境“Green leaves are yellow.”以及“The yellow pigments are there all along，.”可知，“黃色一直存在，只是隱藏在了綠色的面紗下?！盇.situation BoccasionCchance Dcase 解析：選C。“它們只是在等葉綠素分解的機(jī)會”；chance 是“機(jī)會”

20、，后面多接to do表示“干某事的機(jī)會”；而situation是“局勢”，occasion是“場合”，case是“情況，案例”。A.but BorCso Dhowever 解析：選C?！叭~綠素被分解掉，所以黃色開始閃耀著光亮”；前后表示因果關(guān)系，故用so連接并列句。.閱讀理解(2012·武漢市武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recentlyanimals.Thats right，animals.Scientists have begun to understand

21、 what farmers have known for thousands of years.Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming，and they show their fear by acting in strange ways.Before a Chinese quake in 1975，snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air.Cows broke their hal

22、ters (韁繩) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their cage.All of this unusual behavior，as well as physical changes in the earth，warned Chinese scientists of the coming quake.They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives.One task for scientists today is to learn ex

23、actly which types of animal behavior predict quakes.Its not an easy job.First of all，not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake.Just before a California quake in 1977，for example，an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure (圍欄)The Australian horse next to

24、 him，however，remained perfectly calm.Its also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers，saying that his cougar had been acting strangely.It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach.A second

25、task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive.They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do.Many animals can see，hear，and smell things that people do not even notice.Some can sense tiny changes in air pressure，gravity，or the magnetism of the

26、 earth.This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs.They were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(Several small quakes often come before or after a large one.) Before each quake a low booming sound was

27、heard.Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly.Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period.A scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine.It was acting as though there were a loud noise too.The scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise.They also sensed the ti

28、ny quakes that followed it.The machine recorded both，though humans felt and heard nothing.In this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing.Many times，however，our machines record nothing extraordinary，even though animals know a quake is coming.The animals might be sensing someth

29、ing we measure but do not recognize as a warning.Discovering what animals sense，and learning how they know it is a danger signal，is a job for future scientists.Through the passage the writer hopes to explore_Awhy animals send a danger signal before an earthquakeBhow animals know when an earthquake is comingCwhy animals not humans have a good sense of dangerDhow much animals know about an earthquake解析：選B。整理意圖題。文章開門見山地指出科學(xué)家們找到了預(yù)測地震的幫手動物，下文則詳細(xì)分析了動物在地震前的異常反應(yīng)，再結(jié)合最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知整理希望探尋動物如何知道地震將要發(fā)生。Duri