2020屆高考英語全真模擬試卷(江蘇專用)(一)(解析版)

1、2020 屆江蘇高考英語全真模擬試題（一）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到簽題卡上第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng) 中選出最住選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 至 10 題。2. What are the spea

2、kers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interes

3、ting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6 .Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to

4、 the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7 . When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.7.Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.9. What will the woman do at 3 o&#

5、39;clock tomorrow?A. Make an appointment B . Take a test. C. Fill out some forms.10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.聽下面一段對話，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. Which does the woman think she can afford to buy now?A. Fish.B. Sausage and eggs.C.12. Whose p

6、rice has just increased most?A. Cheese.B. Bacon.13. Why can't the woman buy instant coffee?A. Because it's too expensive.B. Because it has caffeine.C. Because it's not popular.聽下面一段對話，回答第 14 至 17 題。14 .What's the trouble with the man?A.He has put on some weight.B.He has a sleep disor

7、der.C.He feels tired easily.15 .How long has the man's symptom lasted?A. About twenty days.B. About a month.16 . Why was the man fired?A. Because he was often absent from work.B. Because he was found sleeping at a meeting.C. Because his boss didn't sleep well before a meeting.17 . What will

8、the man have first?A. A chest X-ray.B. A brain scan.C. Workmates.Caffeine -free coffee.C. Meat.C. About five weeks.C. A blood test.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 19 至 20 題。18. How many cars can the hotel hold?A. 220.B. 235.C. 244.19. What do we know about the rooms?A. All rooms have alarm clocks.B. Snooker rooms need

9、extra fees.C. Single rooms don't have mini -bars.20. What is forbidden?A. Swimming in the pool.B. Taking dogs into the hotel.C. Having breakfast in the room.【答案】 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCABA11-15 BCBCA16-20 BABAB【解析】聽力及原文Text 1M: The newspaper says it ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think?W: I

10、 don t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There s no cloud in the sky.Text 2M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. Let s hurry.W: Wait a minute. I ll take some food with us. I don t like the meal served on the train.M: Come on!Text 3M: Susan, shall we have a picnic tomorrow?W: Well, I d love to, but I ha

11、ve to save the morning for an important email. It s a big deal. IAnd any other time is OK.Text 4M: What s your major, Jane?W: Well, strangely enough, I like Literature just like my brother, but my parents persuaded me to select Computers and I agreed.Text 5W: Yesterday s lecture was excellent, right

12、?t follow it comM: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was rather difficult, and I couldnText 6W: Hello.M: Hello, Carol. It s Mike. We were given a letterwlaesetk about the Geography field trip. I just want to remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents, and it should be handed in b

13、y tomorrow.W: Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip?M: All the information is given in the letter. Final details will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning, the day after tomorrow.W: OK. Thank you, Mike.M: You re welcome.Text 7W: Excuse me.M: Yes?W: Do I need to make an appointme

14、nt to register for an ESL class?M: No, but you first have to take a test.W: A test?M: We need to find out what your ESL level is.W: Oh, okay. Where do I go to take the test?M: We will be giving the test tomorrow at 3 o clock in Room 303. Can you come then?W: Yes.M: Good. Now, let me give you some fo

15、rms to fill out so we can begin the registration process. Please write your name and address here, and your ID number here.W: Okay. What do I write under“ teacher ” and “ section ”?M: You can leave those blank. We ll fill them in tomorrow.W: Thank you.Text 8M: And you find it hard to make your house

16、 -keeping money going around.W: Yeah, you re absolutely right. I m losing ground all the time. Because the prices go up and up. It the reason.M: Mm, what do you think has gone up most recently?W: Well, meat is absolutely expensive now.M: Em, what about fish?W: Fish is just as dear or perhaps even de

17、arer than meat. And we have to buy sausage and eggs. Eggs are a little cheaper because of the time of the year, but bacon is very dear.M: What about things like butter and cheese?W: Cheese is very dear indeed. Butter and tea have come down a little. We can t buy the instant cdoesn t agree with most

18、of us, because it s full of caffeine. I used to buy-frtehe coaffeeinebut I can t evenbuy the ordinary coffee now. It s so expensive.Text 9M: Hello, Dr Smith.W: Well, what s the trouble, Mr Green?M: It s nothing serious actually, doctor. I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall aslee

19、p during meetings, office hours, and sometimes even while I m eating.W: How long has this been going on?M: About three weeks. I didn t pay a lot of attention to it at first, but you see, I got fired this morning. I fellasleep while we were holding an important meeting, right in front of the boss. It

20、 was very awkward.W: Well, how is your appetite?M: Pretty good, I dare say.W: You haven t lost any weight, have you?M: No, doctor. In fact, I ve gained two pounds.W: Take off your coat, please.M: Why, doctor?W: You ll have to get a thorough medical check-up. I ll give you a chest- rXay at once. Then

21、 you should have a brain scan. Tomorrow morning a blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anything.M: I see. I hope God can bless me.Text 10Hotel Alpha is situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of Newton city center. The hotel has220 car parking spaces as well as 15 lock-up

22、garages. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a24-hour reception service, which means you can check in whenever you want. Fax and photocopying services are available on request at Reception. We offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone and mini -bar and guests are we

23、lcome to watch TV in the lounge. Room service is available by dialing 91. If you wish to order a newspaper, please inform Reception the night before. Each room has an alarm clock, but you can order a wake -up call from Reception for a small extra charge. Breakfast is served from 6:30 to 10:00. Help

24、yourself to as much as you like from our breakfast buffet. A light breakfast can be served in your room but this must be ordered before.Hotel Alpha has the following sports facilities: indoor swimming pool, multi -gym, table tennis and snooker rooms. Guests who wish to use these facilities, which ar

25、e free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through Reception. Guests are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel but for a small fee we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15

26、題：每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A B CD四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. What matters most is the development of the principles and values we teenagers live andgrow.A. by whichB. to which C. whereD. when【答案】 A【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是principle and values ，由句意選 by which ， by 表示根據(jù)。22. Due to widespread of 5G tech

27、nology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carriedout across long distances.A. occupation B. application C. qualificationD. composition【答案】 B【解析】本題考查名詞辨義。句意：因?yàn)?5G 技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，越來越多遠(yuǎn)程外科手術(shù)很可能得以遠(yuǎn)距 離進(jìn)行。23. We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is we are qui

28、etin our English classesA. whatB. becauseC. whetherD. why【答案】 D【解析】本題考查表語從句。句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)一門外語時，我們害怕犯錯，這就是我們在英語課保持沉默的原因。24. It is said that they are building another bridge across the Yangtze River. Yeah. The work to be completed soon.A. is expectedB. will be expected C. is being expected D. expects【答案】 A

29、【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。這項(xiàng)工作有望很快完成。the work與expect之間被動關(guān)系，且表示現(xiàn)在。25. The city is dotted with many small lakes, some of which are natural while others are .A. abnormalB. originalC. artificialD. potential【答案】 C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨義。句意：這座城市遍布很多小湖泊，有的是天然的，有的是人造的。26. Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain con

30、tinues, your doctor.A. confirmB. consultC. convince D. concern【答案】 B【解析】本題考查動詞辨義。選 consult, consult your doctor 意思是看醫(yī)生，咨詢醫(yī)生。27. Unlike those in western countries, Many Chinese students tend to remain silent in class unlessto speak.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited【答案】 A【解析】本題考查非

31、謂語動詞。考查 unless接省略句，省略they are,故選invited.28. How did the interview go? Not very well. I much better but I was too nervous.A. would doB. must have done C. could have done D. should do【答案】 C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。我本可以做的更好，但是我太緊張了。29. With so many activities to participate in these days, we decided to the schedul

32、ed meeting.A. call offB. lay offC. give offD. go off【答案】A【解析】本題考查短語動詞。因?yàn)檫@些天有很多活動要參加， 所以我們決定取消預(yù)定的會議。 選 call off取消。30. They together for quite some time and are now in the performing stage of TeamDevelopment.A. workB. workedC. are workingD. have been working【答案】 D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)合作了相當(dāng)長的時間了，現(xiàn)在正在Tea

33、m Development 舞臺表演。使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。31. you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in yourorganization.A. Just asB. Even though C. In caseD. Now that【答案】 D【解析】本題考查狀語從句。句意：既然你知道他們是誰，是什么激勵了他們，那么想想你們團(tuán)體中有影響力的任務(wù)吧。選 D。 A 意思是正如， B 即使， C 萬一。32. The past couple of months have been di

34、fficult for me but I know they have been even more difficult for people just trying to.A. make ends meetB. tighten their beltC. call it a dayD. pull their leg【答案】 A【解析】本題考查習(xí)語用法。過去的幾個月我過得很艱難，但是我知道，對于那些試圖勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)的人來說更難。 選 A ， 量入為出， 勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。 B 勒緊腰帶， 減少開支， C 到此為止， D 開某人玩笑。33. This kind of person constantly

35、 agrees with everything others suggest, having their own ideasrejectedA. for lack of B. for the sake ofC. for fear of D. for the purpose of【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞短語。句意： 這類人總是贊同別人所有建議， 因?yàn)樗麄兒ε伦约旱南敕ū痪芙^。for fear of 害怕。34. I m impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, all the devices to acompu

36、terA. connectingB. connectedC. to connectD. having connectedconnecting作后置定語，與 system是主謂關(guān)系。【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。35. I m afraid I won t make it to the hill top. I m already out of breath. . Relax and follow the path. We ll move on together.A. Take your time B. Take it easyC. Take care D. Take it for granted【

37、答案】 B【解析】本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)回答take it easy,放輕松。A不著急，慢慢來，C小心，D想當(dāng)然第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I landed at the Toronto airport a day late. To my surprise and _36_, the rental car service I found on the internet was _37_! With the help of other t

38、ravelers and airport workers who clearly _38_ the "lost puppy" look on my face, I found the area with several rental car companies. I started at the end of the _39_ and worked my way down as each employee said "sorry, we are _40_ ". All I could do was to fight back the _41_. The

39、lovely young woman at the last counter, _42_, really took pity on me and went around to the back office and _43_with a set of car keys and a smile!Things got tricky on the way. The GPS on my phone would not _44_, and there was no highway lightingand no overhead _45_for miles and miles. Finally, I fo

40、und an exit and saw the first signs of _46_ a neighborhood! Just about a mile down the road, I found hope McDonalds! Not my usual dining _47_, but attime I would have eaten _48_! So,it absout 8:30 p.m and I should should have happily arrived at my final destination by now.I walk in to get food and m

41、ore directions; and it s full of teenagers.Ironically, I am a Life Coach for Teenagers, but wasn “t feelingthe love ”at this moment. My hopes foranyone taking sympathy on me was _49_ fast, until I saw Mary. She was standing next to me waiting for her_50_. I asked for help. "Don't worry. I&#

42、39;ll drive you to the _51_ that will take you to your destination. Justfollow me ” she said. I felt _52_in my heart because she drove _53_ her way for many miles to help me find my way.I will never forget her _54_ and determination to make sure I was going to be OK. My forever McDonald's_55_ ,

43、Mary.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者一次出差的經(jīng)歷。飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)，原先網(wǎng)上找到的租車服務(wù)關(guān)停。在眾人的幫助下，找到了新的出租車。在高速公路上導(dǎo)航失靈，下高速后在一家麥當(dāng)勞里得到了 Mary 的幫助。36. A. pleasureB. excitementC. terrorD. sorrow【答案】 C【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂的租車服務(wù)被關(guān)閉了，因此感到害怕。37. A. extendedB. closedC. improvedD. guaranteed【答案】 B【解析】本題考查上下文中動詞的用法。根據(jù)下文可知，機(jī)場工作人員和其他旅客幫我找到的租車的地方，所

44、以反過來證明網(wǎng)上的租車服務(wù)被關(guān)閉了。38. A. exchanged B. likedC. sharedD. recognized【答案】 D【解析】本題考查上下文中動詞的用法。他們看出了我失魂落魄的樣子，所以幫助我。39. A. rowB. roomC. officeD. airport【答案】 A【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。我排在隊(duì)伍的最后慢慢前移。40. A. given outB. made outC. sold outD. left out【答案】 C【解析】本題考查上下文中短語動詞的用法。根據(jù)sorry 可知，沒車可以租了，他們的車都租出去了。短語 sell out 本意是

45、 “售罄 ” ，在這里表示汽車全部租出去了。41. A. tearsB. fearC. troubleD. campaign【答案】 A【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。租不到車，接下來的行程會很麻煩，所以只好強(qiáng)忍淚水。42. A. thereforeB. howeverC. thusD. besides【答案】 B【解析】本題考查上下文中副詞的用法。最后一張柜臺的服務(wù)員幫我去找車，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。43. A. recalledB. negotiatedC. withdrewD. returned【答案】 D串車鑰匙回來了?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查上下文中動詞的用法。服務(wù)員繞到后面辦公室，拿著一

46、串車鑰匙回來了。44. A. lastB. stopC. workD. fail【答案】 C【解析】本題考查上下文中動詞的用法。路上導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)不靈了。45. A. signsB. lightsC. wiresD. clouds【答案】 A【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。沒有路燈，也沒有路標(biāo)。46. A. friendship B. lifeC. migrationD. nature【答案】 B【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。下了高速，終于看到了有人類生活的跡象。47. A. habitB. areaC. optionD. experience【答案】 C【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法

47、。作者通常不吃快餐，所以麥當(dāng)勞不是她的選擇。48. A. someB. thatC. nothingD. anything【答案】 D【解析】本題考查上下文中代詞的用法。當(dāng)時太餓了，什么都能吞下去。49. A. abandonedB. raisedC. growingD. fading【解析】本題考查上下文中動詞的用法。作者感覺，在麥當(dāng)勞可能不會有人幫愿意幫她，所以得到幫助的希望很渺茫。50. A. tableB. orderC. turnD. offer【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。她站在我的旁邊，等著點(diǎn)餐。51. A. highwayB. subwayC. stationD. com

48、pany【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。Mary 讓我不要擔(dān)心，她會開車把我?guī)У侥芡ㄍ乙サ牡胤降墓贰?2. A. comfortB. painC. warmthD. cold【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。Mary 的話很暖心。53. A. beyondB. viaC. offD. on【答案】 C【解析】本題考查上下文中介詞的用法。為了給作者帶路， Mary 繞道開了幾英里的路。54. A. motivation B. kindnessC. patienceD. responsibility【答案】 B【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。作者忘不了 Mary 的友善之舉。55.

49、 A. restaurant B. foodC. figureD. angel【答案】 D【解析】本題考查上下文中名詞的用法。 Mary 是作者在麥當(dāng)勞里遇到的天使。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wou

50、ldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are 4 that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math -Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Understanding Math -Addition and Subtraction goes bey

51、ond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; i

52、OS)Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)Bar

53、efoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundred

54、s of mini videos.My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organizedand on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule tha

55、t he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners.56. What is the common part of the four apps?A. They can encourage children to study harder.B. They cam help parents know their children's progress.C. They can make study fun by mini videos.D. They can be installed into iOS operatio

56、n systems【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了四款集樂趣和學(xué)習(xí)一體的教育應(yīng)用程序?！敬鸢浮?D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 “ Understanding Math- Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Word CreativityKit ($52.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS) 可知， 這四個應(yīng)用程序”的共同部分是它們都可以安裝到 iOS 操作系統(tǒng)中。故選 D 。57. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.B. To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.C. To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.D. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.【答案】 C【解析