中考英語主謂一致和倒裝句專題

1、中考英語:主謂一致和倒裝句 1.       and和both-and-連接兩個主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy兩個都是學生。2.       不定代詞either/ each/ every 和復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。neither和none作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)復數(shù)都可以。例：Each boy has a new book. 每個孩子都有一本新書。There is somethin

2、g wrong with your bike. 你的自行車有毛病。3.       主語后接有with, along with, together with, except, but連接另一個主語時，謂語動詞與最前面的主語保持一致。例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格 林先生和他的妻子一起將來北京。No one but I knows the thing. 除了我，沒有人知道那件事。All except Harry have passed the driving test.

3、除了Harry，所有人都通過了駕駛考試。4.       either-or- 或者-，或者-, neither-nor- 兩者都不,not only- but also-不但-，而且-, not-but-, 不是-，而是-， or 或者,以上這些詞連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致。例：Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主語Mary保持一致）Not only my parents but also I am intereste

4、d in sports. （am和最近的主語I 保持一致）5.       集體名詞family, team, class, group作主語時，如果表示整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果表示個體成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一個三口之家的小家庭。My family are watching TV now. 我全家人現(xiàn)在正在看電視。6.       時間，金錢，非謂語動詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：Th

5、ree years is a long time. （時間）Fifteen yuan is given to Mr Green. （金錢）Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. （動詞ing）To see is to believe. （不定式）7.       A pair of shoes is on the table. 一雙鞋子在桌上。（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 兩雙鞋子在桌上。（謂語動詞用復數(shù)）8.  

6、;     The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老師兼作家將來我們學校。（同一個人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老師和那位作家將來我們學校。(兩個人 9.       以so, neither開頭的倒裝句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了電視。我也看了 - Jim watched TV la

7、st night.- So he did. 吉姆看了電視。-他（吉姆）是看了 （只提到吉姆1人）Jim didnt watch TV last night. Neither (=Nor did I. 吉姆沒看電視。我也沒看。10.   表示“某地方有” 用There be- 句型。There is a book on the desk.There are some books on the table.There is some water in the cup.There is a pen, a book and some pencils on the desk.Ther

8、e are two glasses of water on the desk.There is going to be a film tomorrow. =There will be a film tomorrow.There was a film yesterday. There used to be a school there.11.   There be 的四個基本句型肯定句：There is some milk in the glass. 否定句：There is not any milk in the glass.一般疑問句：Is there any milk

9、in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.特殊疑問句：What is there in the glass?12.   表示“某個人有-”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，用have）She has a book. （主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has）13.   基本句型的構成：否定句： They dont have any books. She doesnt have a book.一般疑問句： Do they have any books? Does

10、 she have a book?Yes, they do. No, they dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：What do they have? What does she have? 主謂一致練習：1.         There _ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were2.     

11、    Some of my classmates _ from other cities. A. comes B. is C. are3.         A number of students _ in the dinning hall.-Let me count. The number of the students _ about 200. A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are4.     

12、60;   Either Mary or he _ going to Paris. Only one person may go there. A. are B. is C. was5.         One of my friends _ already moved to London. A. do B. does C. have D. has6.         There _ no milk in the f

13、ridge. Could you get some for me? -All right, Mum.A. is B. are C. was D. were7.         How many countries _ in Europe? -Im not sure.A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are there8.         _ a pen and two books on the de

14、sk.A. There are B. There is C. Have D. Has9.         There _ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. had D. have10.     Not only Jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visit B

15、. has visited C. have visited D. visited11.     Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday.A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited12.     Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. was D. were13.  &

16、#160;  When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?-I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also14.     Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? -I think _ them are useful.A. either of B. none of

17、C. both of D. all of15.     How many teachers are there in your school? -About 200. One third of them _ men teachers.A. have B. has C. are D. is16.     Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Goodwill Ambassadors（親善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been named B. ha

18、ve been named C. has named D. have named17.     Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them are the pride of China.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None18.     Listen! Someone _ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. 

19、60;   It rained heavily this morning, but _ of classmates were away from school.A. neither B. none C. all D. both20.     A report says hundreds and thousands of trees _ in the Amazon rainforest（亞馬遜雨林） last year.A. was cut down B. have been cut down C. were cut down D. h

20、ad been cut down21.     Not only his parents but also his grandfather _ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been22.     _ she or you going to Beijing next week? A. Is B. Are C. Was D.

21、Were23.     Three fourths of the earth _ covered with water. A. are B. is C. were D. being24.     The mother with her little son _ at my home on that snowy night. A. were B. was C. is D. are25.     The singer and dancer _ yet.A. dont come B

22、. havent come C. didnt come D. hasnt come26.     How many students are there in your school?-_ the students in our school _ over two thousand.A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. A number of, are27.     Swimming in the pool with the

23、 children _ very interesting. A. has B. have C. are D. is28.     Physics（物理） _ my favorite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are29.     The paper for books and newspapers _ made from wood.（木頭） A. are B. is C. has D. have倒裝句練習：30.     Do you thi

24、nk well need a coffee pot（咖啡壺）?-I dont drink coffee, and _. Its not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壺）?A. so do you B. neither you do C. so you do D. neither do you31.     Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games. -_.A. So I do B. So do I C. Nei

25、ther do I D. Nor do I32.     Jim works hard at his Chinese and _.A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is33.     I am interested in science. What about you? -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. So I am34.     Im going to an amusem

26、ent park. -_.A. So am I B. so are you C. So you are D. So I am35.     Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. -_.A. So does Mike B. So is Mike C. So Mike does D. So Mike is36.     How well Anna dances! I cant believe my eyes! -_.A. So she does B. So does she C. Neither can she D. So can I37.     In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. -_.A. So do we Chinese