2014年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)高分巧突破第1部分代詞Word版

1、代詞的辨析(重點(diǎn)掌握四組比較)一、替代詞that(those)，one(ones)和it的區(qū)別1(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.Aone BthisCthat Dit解析：選C考查代詞。句意：大街上的綠燈比小街上的綠燈亮得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。that在此處替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重復(fù)。one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。2(2013·天津高考)At our factor

2、y there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.Athem BtheseCthose Dones解析：選C考查代詞。句意：我們工廠里的一些機(jī)器與這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器很相似?？崭裉帒?yīng)用those表特指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞machines。注意題干中machines后有限制語(yǔ)described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若選ones，則應(yīng)在其前加上the。3(2012·遼寧高考)If you're buying today's paper f

3、rom the stand, could you get _ for me?Aone BsuchCthis Dthat解析：選A考查代詞。句意：如果你去報(bào)攤上買今天的報(bào)紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？one用來(lái)代替上文提到過的paper，相當(dāng)于a copy of paper。4(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.Athem BthoseCit Dthat解析：選C考查代詞。根據(jù)句

4、意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在上升” 可知應(yīng)用it 指代the employment rate。it特指前面提到過的同一個(gè)人或者物that(those)可以指代前面出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于the one。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，相當(dāng)于the onesone(ones)指代前面出現(xiàn)過的那類事物中的“一個(gè)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為onesTo her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.(2013·遼寧高考)令黛拉高興的是，她首先

5、贏得了她的學(xué)生的信任，然后又贏得了同事的信任。Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald's.(2012·浙江高考)研究了溫迪的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其中很多東西和麥當(dāng)勞的相似。We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose one based on your own interests.(2011·福建高考)我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營(yíng)，你們可以根據(jù)自

6、己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it.(2009·四川高考)我喜歡這座前面有漂亮花園的房子，但是沒有足夠的錢來(lái)買它。二、不定代詞all, both, either, any, neither, none的區(qū)別1(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It's an either­or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on ho

7、liday but we can't do _.Aothers BeitherCanother Dboth解析：選D考查代詞。句意：這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得。空格處表示部分否定，應(yīng)用not . both，故選D。2(2013·山東高考)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like _ of them very much.Aeither BanyCeach Danother解析：選A考查不定代詞。句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個(gè)。題干中

8、提到“芝加哥”和“紐約”兩個(gè)城市，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，后面的意思應(yīng)為“兩個(gè)都不喜歡”，所以選A。any“任一”，each“每個(gè)”，another“另一”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。3(2013·陜西高考)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.Asome BneitherCnone Dall解析：選C考查代詞。句意：雖然羅斯瑪麗多年身患重病，但是她沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不，一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”，所以應(yīng)用n

9、one。都任何一個(gè)都不(全部否定)部分否定兩者botheitherneither not eitherboth和not連用三者或三者以上allanynone not anyall和not連用Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do.(2012·全國(guó)卷) 拉里讓比爾和皮特跟他一起去野餐，但他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕?。My brother would like to buy a good wat

10、ch but none was available from that shop.(2012·江西高考)我哥哥想買一塊好表，但是在那家店里沒有一塊合適的。All that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.(2010·浙江高考)重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且朝正確的方向前進(jìn)。Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer any of them. (2009·陜西高

11、考)簡(jiǎn)被問及了很多問題，但她一個(gè)都沒答出來(lái)。三、不定代詞the other, other, another, others的區(qū)別(2013·重慶高考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.Aanother Bthe otherCone another Done解析：選A考查代詞。句意：回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法；而重復(fù)使用是另一種。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一個(gè)”；the other表示“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”；one another“相互”；one“一”。the otherthe ot

12、her可單獨(dú)使用，特指兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”；也可修飾名詞表示“另外的”otherother不能單獨(dú)使用，只能修飾名詞，表示泛指意義another可單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾名詞，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一個(gè)”，代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。另外another后可接“基數(shù)詞/few復(fù)數(shù)名詞”形式，表示“另外的(多少)”others單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指意義，意為“其他的人或事物”，常與some一起出現(xiàn)；特指“其他的全部人或事物”時(shí)用the othersTo stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another.(2011·上

13、海高考)為了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又點(diǎn)了一杯。You are the team star! Working with others is really your cup of tea.(2010·安徽高考)你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作確實(shí)是你的特長(zhǎng)。Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010·全國(guó)卷)除非我們能夠消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們雙方都不打算與對(duì)方講話。四、復(fù)合不定代詞的區(qū)別1(2013·江西

14、高考)_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.AAnybody BEverybodyCNobody DSomebody解析：選C考查不定代詞。句意：沒有人能持續(xù)四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他熱愛它。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用nobody。2(2013·安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEver

15、ything解析：選A考查不定代詞。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的合作，除非我們通力合作，否則將一事無(wú)成。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)，故選A。某任何每個(gè)，所有沒有人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物somethingAnythingeverythingnothing點(diǎn)津注意something的特殊含義：大致，左右；有價(jià)值或重要的人或事物；anything but“根本不”。What do you think of the lecture?Anything but interesting but I&

16、#39;ve managed to survive it.(2013·廈門三校高三聯(lián)考)你認(rèn)為講座怎么樣？一點(diǎn)意思都沒有，但是我還是堅(jiān)持著聽完了。There is something in his words.We should have a try. (2011·四川高考)他的話有些道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。 I got this bicycle for nothing: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(2011·全國(guó)卷)這輛自行車我沒花錢，我朋友買了新的，就把這輛車送給我了。it的用法1(201

17、2·全國(guó)卷)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.Aherself BthisCthat Dit解析：選D考查代詞用法。句意：Sarah趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，正好及時(shí)趕上了今天早上的飛機(jī)。此處make it to表示“及時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上”，是固定搭配。 2(2012·陜西高考)No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim BthisCthat Dit 解析：選D考查代詞

18、。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前出去散步是他的一貫做法。make sth. a rule“把作為常例/定為常規(guī)”，句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to go for a walk before breakfast。3(2011·江西高考)Why don't you bring _to his attention that you're too ill to work on? Athat Bit Cthis Dhim解析：選B考查代詞。句意：你為何不讓他注意到你病得無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作的事實(shí)？此處是it的特殊用法，其本身無(wú)實(shí)義。 4(2010·全國(guó)卷)Th

19、e doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：選D考查代詞用法。在thought后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“to have a holiday”。1it用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，替代后面的不定式、動(dòng)詞­ing形式或從句。 New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(2012·四川高考)新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、更

20、低成本地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.(2011·山東高考)這兩個(gè)小女孩如此相像，以至于陌生人很難辨別出彼此。It is a pity that you missed such a good lecture.你錯(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)這么好的報(bào)告真是可惜。點(diǎn)津it在高考中經(jīng)?？疾槠渥餍问街髡Z(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法，其他代詞如that，this等不能作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。2it的一些高頻搭配，如make it“成功；確定時(shí)間為”；get it“

21、明白了”；when it comes to .“當(dāng)提到”等。When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like; it's all the same to me.我們下一次什么時(shí)候見面？你喜歡哪天就哪天，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.當(dāng)提到節(jié)能的時(shí)候，大變化從細(xì)微的行動(dòng)開始，比如隨手關(guān)燈。3表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞后面接it，構(gòu)成一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)

22、ike, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦，我將不勝感激。反身代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞的用法1(2013·浙江高考)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fe

23、ars.Athese BsomeCones Dthose解析：選D考查代詞。句意：來(lái)自16個(gè)國(guó)家的受訪人中有一半人說(shuō)，在他們有最強(qiáng)烈的愿望和最恐懼的時(shí)候，他們首先想到他們最親近的朋友。所以這里用those來(lái)指代前面提到的那些被調(diào)查的人。2(2012·山東高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.Awhoever BwhereverCwhatever Dhowever解析：選A考查代詞。句意：你看完書后，把書給Lucy或Helen，或誰(shuí)都行。whoever在這里作代詞，意為“不管什么人；

24、無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”，符合題意。3(2011·安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.Athem Bher Citself Dherself解析：選C考查代詞。句意：令人驚奇的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)垂到了膝蓋以下，幾乎成為了她的外套。此處itself 指的是“頭發(fā)本身”。1反身代詞的常見搭配：by oneself親自，獨(dú)自be oneself 處于正常狀態(tài)enjoy oneself 玩得愉快think for oneself

25、 獨(dú)自思考Don't let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.別讓他奪去你獨(dú)立思考的自由。2指示代詞的常見用法：(1)打電話時(shí)，一般用that提問，this應(yīng)答。(2)指代上文提到的一般用that/those，下文要說(shuō)的用this/these。Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them? 那些都是事實(shí)， 你能從中得出什么結(jié)論？1.(2013·臨沂市一模)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the h

26、eavy fog.I happened to witness _ this morning.Ait BthoseCeach Done解析：選D考查代詞。句意：通常在霧中會(huì)發(fā)生很多事故，我今天早上就碰巧看到了一起。此處表示“一起事故”應(yīng)用one (accident)。2(2013·開封市高三二模) The power failure made _ difficult for us to complete the task on time.Athat BitCone Dthis解析：選B考查代詞。句意：停電使得我們按時(shí)完成任務(wù)變得相當(dāng)困難。此處空格內(nèi)為形式賓語(yǔ)，替代后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，故用

27、it。3(2013·成都市高三二模)Which of these resorts do you like best?_.They are both hot and crowded.AEither BNothingCNeither DNone解析：選D考查代詞。句意：“這些旅游勝地你最喜歡哪個(gè)？”“一個(gè)都不喜歡，他們都太熱而且太擁擠?！北硎尽叭呋蛉咭陨隙疾弧庇胣one。4(2013·青島二模)She wanted a job, _ she had never experienced before.Athat BoneCit Dwhat解析：選B考查代詞。句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前從未經(jīng)歷過的工作。此處空格處代表a job，應(yīng)用one代替。5(2013·青島二模)What major will you choose when you are at university?_ but E