九年級英語Module 2 Great books一周強化外研版

1、本資料來源于大家網中考英語論壇Module 2 Great books一周強化一、一周知識概述本課以談論中外偉人和他們的著作為話題，要求同學們在聽、說、讀、寫方面做到：能聽懂談論人物或介紹文學作品的對話，能談論自己喜歡的文學作品，能讀懂介紹和評價文學作品的文章，能學短文介紹和評價自己所喜歡的文學名著。語言知識方面要求：1詞匯方面能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組：work, influence, respect, wise, literature, behaviour, cave, freedom, funeral, social, theme, treasure, clever, dead, ple

2、ased, alive, southern, state; as far as, not any more, millions of, run away, for a time, grow up, talk about等。2語法：正確掌握被動語態(tài)的基本結構以及一般現在時的被動語態(tài)的概念和用法。二、重難點知識講解1As far as I remember, it was started by Becky Wang. 憑我記憶，它是由貝基·王創(chuàng)辦的。so/ as far as是習語，意為“(表示程度和范圍)就；至于”。e.g.As far as I know, that is highl

3、y unlikely.據我所知，那很不可能。He isnt coming today, as far as I know.據我所知，他今天不來了。2We dont have a school magazine any more. 我們現在再也沒有?？?。notany more意為“不再”，同no more.e.g.I shall go there no more. 我再也不去那里了。I shall not go there any more.Lost time will return no more. 失去的時間回不來了。3Thats a bit difficult for the schoo

4、l magazine.這些材料對校刊來講有點高深吧。a bit difficult意為“有點難”，a bit修飾形容詞difficult. 此時用法同a little. a bit/a little 作為程度副詞時可換用，它們不僅能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級，也能修飾它們的比較級，意為“一點兒”。e.g.He felt a bit/a little hungry. 他覺得有點兒餓。Is the earth a bit/a little farther from the sun in winter? 冬天地球離太陽要遠一點兒嗎？a bit 用作定語時，意為“一點兒、稍許”，不能直接修飾不可數名詞，但

5、可用“a bit of + 不可數名詞”結構，此時a bit of = a little。e.g.He has a bit of/a little money left. 他剩下的錢很少。She knows a bit of/a little French.她懂一點兒法語。注意：not a bit 表示“一點也不”，相當于notat all.e.g.He is not a bit like his brother. 他一點兒也不像他的兄弟。= He is not like his brother at all. 4And Shakespeares plays are seen by milli

6、ons of people every year.莎士比亞的戲劇每年也有億萬觀眾欣賞。millions of意為“數以萬計，成萬上億”，表示一個大約的數字。如：hundreds of“數以百計，成百上千”，thousands of表示“數以千計，成千上萬”。特別提示：（1）hundred, thousand, million表示具體數字時，后面不加s，其前可用one, two, three等數詞修飾。e.g.There are three thousand students in our school. 我們學校有三千名學生。（2）hundred, thousand, million表示不確切

7、的數字時，要用復數，并且后面常接of，此時不能再用one, two, three等詞修飾。e.g.Look! There are thousands of stars in the sky.瞧！天空中有成千上萬顆星星。5Mark Twain was an important writer, but he isnt known as a great thinker like Confucius.馬克·吐溫是一位重要的作家，但不像孔子那樣作為偉大的思想家而聞名于世。（1）be known as意思是“以知名；被認為是”。當主語是表示人的名詞時，表示“以某種身份而出名”。e.g.Zhou

8、Jielun is known as a popular singer. 周杰倫是一位著名的流行歌手。Socrates was known as a great Greek philosopher. 蘇格拉底是一位著名的希臘哲學家。當主語是地點名詞時，表示“以產地和地方而出名?！眅.g.Jingde Town is known as a china-producing place. 景德鎮(zhèn)是一個出名的瓷器產地。（2）be known to意思是“為某人所熟知”。e.g.The use of gunpowder was known to the Chinese first.火藥的應用最早為中國人

9、民所知。The Pyramids are known to people all over the world.金字塔為全世界人民所知。（3）be known for意思是“因而聞名”。當主語為表示人的名詞時，表示“以某種知識、技能、作品而出名”。e.g.Schuman was known for his piano concerto.舒曼以他的鋼琴協奏曲而著名。He is known for his paintings. 他因他的油畫作品而出名。當主語為地點時，意為“以某種特產、風景而出名”。e.g.Kwei Chou is known for its Mao Tai.貴州以茅臺而聞名。Ch

10、ina is well known for the marvelous sight of the Great Wall.中國以長城的美妙奇景而聞名。6In fact, he wrote my favourite book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.事實上，我最喜歡的小說湯姆·索亞歷險記就是他寫的。（1）in fact意為“事實是，事實上”。e.g.She doesnt like him much in fact I think she hates him!她不很喜歡他；事實上，我認為她恨他！I said it was Tuesday, but in f

11、act it was Monday.我說那天是星期二，實際上是星期一。（2）favourite意為“喜愛的，寵愛的，中意的”，是形容詞，通常用作定語。e.g.my favorite book 我愛讀的書Oranges are my favorite fruit.柑橘是我最喜愛的水果。Baked apples are his favourite dish.烘蘋果是他愛吃的菜。favourite還可用作名詞，意為“特別喜愛的物；特別喜愛的人”。e.g.Davids a great favourite with his teacher.大衛(wèi)是他的老師最為喜歡的學生。These novels are

12、my favourites.這些是我最喜歡的小說書。7He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.他藏起來觀看了一段時間，然后突然出現在眾人面前。所有人看見他都很驚訝，但大家還是很高興看到他還活著。（1）for a time意為“暫時，一度”。e.g.He was a teacher for a time.他一度曾是老師（2）alive是形容詞，意為“活著的”，指本來

13、有死的可能，但仍活著的。e.g.Whos the greatest man alive?誰是當今最偉大的人物？The fish we caught is still alive.我們捉的魚還活著。8The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. 故事的主題和孩子們的成長以及變得更加成熟穩(wěn)重有關。be/ have to do with sb./sth. 表示“和某人/某事有關”。e.g.My question has to do with yesterdays homewo

14、rk. 我的問題和昨天的作業(yè)有關。In the evening he likes to read books. These books have nothing to do with his work.晚上他喜歡看書，這些書都與他的工作無關。9And although its only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century盡管它只是一部小說，但馬克·吐溫使用19世紀美國南部的口語寫成的（1）although意為“雖然，盡

15、管”，在句中引導讓步狀語從句。e.g.Although his illness had prevented him from studying, he managed to pass the exam.盡管病情妨礙了他學習，但他還是通過了考試。It was an exciting game, although no goals were scored.那是一場精彩的球賽，盡管一個球都沒進。although, though不能與but連用，但是可以與yet, still連用。e.g.Although/Though he blames me, yet I will trust him.盡管他責怪我

16、，但我還是愿意信任他。Though he was hungry, still he would not eat.盡管他餓了，但是他仍然不想吃。（2）everyday English意為“日常用語，口語”。everyday 是形容詞，意為“日常的，每天的，普遍的”，常作定語。e.g.Lets begin with everyday English. 咱們先從口語開始。This kind of computer can be seen everywhere in our everyday life.這種電腦在我們的日常生活中到處可見。注意：every day 意為“每天，天天”，常作狀語。e.g.

17、We students do the same things every day. 我們學生每天做一樣的事。I go to school by bus every day.我每天坐公汽上學。三、語法一般現在時的被動語態(tài)如果想要表達“孩子們喜歡這些歌曲”、“簡照看這只貓”，我們會說Children love these songs. Jane looks after the cat.如果想要說“這些歌曲受到孩子們的喜愛”、“這只貓由簡照看”，該怎樣用英語表達呢?這兩組句子表達的重點很不一樣：第一組句子側重“人”，即某人怎樣；而第二組句子側重“事”，即某事如何。所以，第一組句子使用主動語態(tài)，而第二

18、組句子使用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的表達有固定的結構。我們先來對比以下兩組句子：從以上對比我們可以看出被動語態(tài)的構成和用法：1被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)中動作接受者作句子主語，動作執(zhí)行者置于句末，用by連接，有時可以省去不用。謂語動詞由“be+動詞的過去分詞”構成，一般現在時被動語態(tài)的結構為：被動語態(tài)的句型總結如下：肯定句：主語be過去分詞(by)否定句：主語be not過去分詞(by)一般疑問句：Be主語過去分詞(by)?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞be主語過去分詞(by)?下面我們來看一些具體例子：Is the boy called Jack? 這個男孩兒叫杰克嗎?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. 是的。/不是。The baby is not looked after by his father. 這個小孩兒不由他父親照顧。What languages are spoken in Canada? 加拿大