2019-2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷部分答案無(wú)聽力試題

1、英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1 、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息 條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2、選擇題必須使用2B 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5 毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3、請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿 紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4、作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須使用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5、保持卡面清潔，不得折疊，不得弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20 分）（略）第二部分

2、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分 ,滿分30分 ）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFebruary half term is fast approaching, and now is the time to start organizing your week off if you re aiming fork aanqduicheap getaway anywhere but home. Shard London stay, 181 for a family of 4Get a whole new p

3、erspective on the capital with Superbreak s View from the Shardpackage. On level 72, the highest public level of The Shard, visitors will have the chance to try out the most breathtaking experience, as they are exposed to the elements and sounds of the city beneath.Dublin countryside, 198 per adult,

4、 kids stay free and free breakfastDublin is a great city for kids, with both fun and educational visits from the Leprechaun Museum to the Dublin Writers Museum. In a hillside position overlooking Dublin Bay and dating back to 1740, Fitzpatrick Castle Hotel is an affordable choice for a half term bre

5、ak by car with Irish Ferries.Woolacombe Bay, Devon, 220 for a family of 6Woolacombe Bay Holiday Parks in Devon is highlighting a wealth of deals of February half-term including four-night midweek stays-from 15 February at 200 for a family of six.The package includes accommodation in a model Bronze C

6、aravan holiday home sleeping up to six and with heating in the bedroom and plus private car parking.Free indoor all-weather facilities include a heated swimming pool, children s playareas, a cinema, clubs for youngsters and entertainment.Northumberland castle, 99.50£per adult, kids go freeTake

7、your children to a 14 th-century Northumberland castle this half term, and allow them to play prince or princess during a stop.Luxurious Langley Castle is ideal for families wishing to explore Hadrian sand discover life as a Roman, explore Hexham Abbey, or head off to Newcastle for shopping and visi

8、tor attractions.Children will also love the daily Battlements Tour, which will take them right to the top of the castle, to look out towards Hadrian Ws all and across Langley s grounds.21. Where can visitors go if they want their kids to have both fun and educational visits?A. Shard London stayB. Wo

9、olacombe BayC. Northumberland castleD. Dublin countryside.22. What is special about visiting Woolacombe Bay, Devon?A. There are free indoor all-weather facilities.B. Kids can have the most breathtaking experience.C. Kids can play prince or princess.D. It can provide tasty and free breakfast.23. How

10、much will a couple with two kids pay if they visit Northumberland castle?A.妁9.50B. 199 C.均98D. 298.5BF. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined

11、the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: "My own happinessin the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person

12、dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary."This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned

13、(1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he p

14、ublished another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he compl

15、eted novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.24. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the pas

16、sage?A: 5B: 6C: 7D: 825. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed t

17、o reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A: f-c-e-a-b-dB: b-e-a-f-c-dC: f-d-e-c-b-aD: b-f-c-d-e-a26. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .A: had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B: was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC: would have completed

18、more works if his wife hadn't broken downD: helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital27. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .A: Zelda's personal lifeB: Zelda's illness and treatmentC: Fitzgerald's friendship with GrahamD: Fitzg

19、erald's contributions to the literary worldCWith the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must-haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most people, but now? The public need

20、a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up-to-date. So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few months.In the eyes of some psychologists, far from mak

21、ing us happy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.Imagine you go

22、to a cafe offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate and eat it happily. But what if the cafe serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid m

23、e all these choices and I didn't make the best one!In China's major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we don't mak

24、e a perfect choice every time.A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high-speed Internet access.He thought this was amazing the newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, "How

25、 quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!"28. What is the text mainly talking about?A: Hi-tech and consumer needs.B: Computers and smart phones.C: Wireless products and WiFi connection.D: Diverse choices and consumersatisfaction.29. What may some psychologists t

26、hink of the consumer demand in the cafeA: Variety leads to unhappiness.B: More choice means morefreedom.C: The consumer has mental problems. D: The shop provides too many choices.30. Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?A: Someone owed him money.B: The net connection wasinterrupted.C:

27、The air hostess offered poor service. D: The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.31. What does the underlined word "swore" in the last paragraph probably mean?A: Fell asleep.B: Made promises.C: Said rude words. D: Becameamazed.DAustralians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual a

28、ttitude to life. According to Dr Tanya King, senior lecturer from Victoria s Deakin University,Australians egalitarianism, sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude”.Egalitarianism roots in the way that the nation was built. In Australia s foe

29、ra in the late 1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors. The criminal class, who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish, was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants who were not the criminal, with the latter a

30、rguing that if criminals gained equal rights it would be rewarding criminality . Because of this, an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers. They may not have had power, education or wealth, but they had a shared belief in equality.The informal way Australians use

31、 language is also believed to root in criminal times. Philologist Sidney Baker once wrote that no other class would have a bettertalent for creating new terms to fit in with their new conditions in life . Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further-so

32、 ' have a Captains Cook ' (have a look), became ' avacaptains ' . This same pract was used to economize ordinary clauses. Words like good day abnedcame g day ,barbecue was barbie .The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians d ry, self-criticizing and sarca

33、stic (諷刺的) sense of humor. While in many countries it' sconsidered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances, Australians tend to look at the lighter side. On one road trip, as I hit the state line and entered Victoria, I drove past some blackened trees, the leftovers of a recent bush

34、fire. A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent, but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct. Behind the figure, someone had drawn flames making it look as though the animal ' tsil was on fire. I couldn ' help but laugh it was a brilliant reminder of the

35、country s nothing ups-aeutsthuosritaria n atntidtuadnet.iAnd one thing you can htelp but notice when driving around Australia is the country s plentiful amounts of space. This, along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contribute to Australians relaxed attitude.32. The underli

36、ned word “ egalitarianism ” is closest to in meaning.A. Criminality B.crueltyC. equality D.governmentalism33. Which of the following is a feature of the way Australians use language?A. They use more slangs than other people.B. They give new meanings to existent words.C. They favour shortened forms o

37、f expressions.D. They coin terms in memory of criminal times.34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Kangaroos living conditions are getting tougher.B. Forest fires threaten Australians life to a great extent.C. Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria.D. Australians jokes ma

38、y not be as careless as they seem on the surface.35. The passage mainly talks about .A. how the late 1700s impacted AustraliaB. why Australians enjoy casual life so muchC. what contributes to Australians relaxed lifestyleD. how Australians present their attitude towards life第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）I

39、 used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. But now I came to realize that 36When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs and you can't be the best version of yourself to the special people

40、 in your life. So in essence, you don't love them at your full potential! 37Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods, get enough sleep, exercise, are at a healthy weight, and on top of your check-ups?38.Now think about how much more you could give

41、to others when you aren't exhausted, you ' re happy with what you see in the mirror, and you aren't on edge with stress.39If you comfort yourself in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not just affecting you, but others too. When you

42、aren't an emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone you're around will feel the effects, too.Be kind to yourself. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today!Take a baby step towards this_40

43、.Move your body in a way that feels good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.A. If not, I bet you probably don' t feel your best.B. I must give to and love myself first and foremost.C. Here are some things to consider.D. D.Are you excited

44、 for what your life is about?E. E.Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep.F. F. Are you emotionally and mentally healthy?G. Don ' t delay any more.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was in my high school science class. I was doi

45、ng a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.A41came, "Nice shirt," I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, "That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg's mother works for my family. We were going to42 that shirt away, but gave it to her43 ." I was speechl

46、ess. I wanted to hide.I44 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her45, "I will no longer work for your family," she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn't clean anymore; she knew her lie's46 was something greater.The

47、 next morning she47 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So mom decided jo48 a university.After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, "You are49, aren't you? I think I hav

48、e a50 for you as a teacher's assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of51 ." Mom accepted the opportunity very52.For almost five years, as a teacher ' s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit

49、, feeling_53. Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal54 in her classroom. The principal said, "We have watched how you55 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working56 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you57 be the teacher of thi

50、s class."My mom spent more than 20 years there上8her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the59comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle60 situations and never give up.41 .A: noise42 .A: get43 .A: otherwise44 .A: settled45 .A: tea

51、cher46 .A: purpose47 .A: went48 .A: visit49 .A: serious50 .A: career51 .A: learning52 .A: patiently skillfully53 .A: upset ashamed54 .A: looked up55 .A: believe56 .A: spirit57 .A: must58 .A: At59 .A: worthless60 .A: challengingB: voiceC: soundD: tuneB: takeC: carryD: throwB: anyhowC: insteadD: actua

52、llyB: pushedC: storedD: stuckB: employerC: directorD: adviserB: encouragementC: achievementD: victoryB: metC: workedD: stayedB: continueC: attendD: prepareB: fortunateC: carefulD: responsibleB: dutyC: positionD: partB: judgingC: obeyingD: imaginingB: eagerlyC: successfullyD:B: frightenedC: guiltyD:B

53、: went upC: took upD: showed upB: protectC: treatD: receiveB: intentionC: actionD: attemptB: wouldC: mightD: shouldB: DuringC: OnD: WithB: thoughtlessC: hopelessD: helplessB: differentC: dangerousD: strange第R卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ocean pollution is serio

54、us. It can kill ocean creatures61even harm humans. It's vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans62(severe) harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies fill up wit

55、h plastic from 63bottles,containers and beach 63( toy). This can be deadly to theanimals.Ocean pollution 64(cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 65disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish 66might be poisoned with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some p

56、eople may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, 67(believe) that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the examples of ocean creatures 68(kill) by pollution prove them wrong.Inconclusion, it's clear that ocean pollution is a 69(challenge) problem. We need to learn more about70 to stop it.第四部分寫作（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）94.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以 下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單 詞