《現(xiàn)代大學英語聽力》聽力原文及答案Unit

1、現(xiàn)代大學英語聽力2聽力原文及答案Unit1 Un i tTask 1【答案】A.1) She wanted to see St. Paul ' s Cathedral.2) She was so surprised because she saw so many Englishmen who looked alike.3) They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats, carrying umbrellas and newspapers.4) Because she had often read about them and seen

2、 photographs of them, who all looked as if they were wearing a uniform.5) No, he didn ' t.6) He used the English saying “ It takes all kinds to make a world" to prove hisopinion.B.If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea it would be! And if all the trees were one tree, what a great tr

3、ee it would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, what a great splash there would be!【原文】Yesterday morning Gretel went to the City of London. She wanted to see St. Paul's Cathedral. She was surprised to see so many Englishmen who looked alike. They were all wearing dark suits and bowler

4、hats. They were all carrying umbrellas and newspapers. Whenshe returned homeshe asked Mr clark about these strange creatures. "They must be typical English gentlemen," she said." I have often read about them and seen photographs of them. They all look as if they are wearing a uniform.

5、 Does the typical English gentleman still exist?"Mr. Clark laughed. "I've never thought about it," he answered." It's true that many of the men who work in the City of London still wear bowler hate and I suppose they are typical Englishmen. But look at this." Mr. Cla

6、rk picked up a magazine and pointed at a photo of a young man. "He's just as typical, perhaps. It seems as if there is no such thing as a 'typical' Englishman. Do you know the English saying 'It takes all kinds to make a world'? That's true of all countries-including Eng

7、land."“Oh, just like the poem 'If All the Seas Were One Sea ' ," Gretel began to hum happily. If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea that would be! If all the trees were one tree, what a great tree that would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, w hat a great splas

8、h that would be! ”Task 2【答案】A.1) people were much busier2) colder than England; minus thirty degrees; last longer3) much more mountainous; much higher and much more rocky; more beautiful4) tend to be more crowded5) the houses; smallerB.1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) F【原文】John is British but has worked in Ja

9、pan. Etsuko is Japanese from Osaka, but she is studying in Britain. In the following passage you are going to hear, they are comparing life as they see it in the two countries. But before listening to it, think of the two countries and try to answer the following pre-listening questions.John: I foun

10、d that living in Japan, people were busier. They seem to work the whole day.Etsuko: Yes, that s right. Wework from Monday through Saturday, even in summer. You know, summer in Japan is just horrible. It s very, very humid and hot , and you need to shower three times a day.John: So you find it cooler

11、 in England?Etsuko: Yes, that s right.John: Where I was living in Japan, in the North, it was much colder than England, especially in winter, minus thirty degrees centigrade. Does the winter in Osaka last longer than the winter in England?Etsuko: No, I don t think so. December, January, February, Ma

12、rch.John: Yes. It s a little bit shorter if anything.Etsuko: Ever since I came here, I noticed that the countryside here in England is very beautiful.John: It s much flatter than in Japan.Etsuko: Yes. Japan is a mountainous country and our cities are full of people. There are lots of people in a lim

13、ited flat area.John: Yes, I found Japan much more mountainous than Britain, especially in the north. The mountains are much higher and much more rocky. I found it more beautiful than Britain, I think.Etsuko: Yes, if you like mountains.John: And therefore the towns and villages tend to be more crowde

14、d.Etsuko: Yes, that s right.John: Yes. So because the cities are more crowded, the houses tend to be smaller, don t they?Etsuko: Yes, they are very compact, and we don t hav e a lot of space. In big cities we have a lot of taller buildings now.John: Is this a problem because there are more earthquak

15、es in Japan?Etsuko: Yes, that ' s right and Task 3【答案】A.1) In the US, people usually dance just to enjoy themselves; they don t invite other people to watch them.2) Usually eight people dance together.3) Because people form a square in dancing with a man and a woman on each side of the square.4)

16、 He usually makes it into a song.5) They wear old-fashioned clothes.B.1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) TC.1) eight people form a square; on each side of the square2) what they should do; makes it into a song; sings it3) don t have much time to think4) old-fashioned clothes【原文】Rosa: Why don t you have folk dan

17、ces in the United States? Most countries have special dances that the people have done for many years. The dancers wear clothes from the old days. Everyone likes to watch them dance.Steve: Wehave folk dances, too. A lot of people belong to folk dancing groups. But when they dance, they usually do it

18、 just to enjoy themselves.They don tinvite other people to watch them.Rosa: Is there a folk dancing group here?Steve: I think so. There must be. There s one in almost every city, and some big cities have several.Rosa: What are the dances like?Steve: Usually eight people dance together, four men and

19、four women. Whenthey start, they form a square, with a manand a womanon each side of the square. That s why it s called square dancing. Then there s a man who tells the dancers what they should do. He usually makes it into a song. He sings it while they dance.Rosa: Oh, that should make the dances ea

20、sy!Steve: Yes, but they are very fast. Theydon t have much time to think. I liketo watch them, though. The dancers wear old-fashioned clothes. That makes the dances pretty to watch.Rosa: I d like to watch a group dance.Steve: I ll take you sometime.Task 4【答案】1) It was a time to celebrate the end of

21、winter and the beginning of spring.2) They burned the picture of their kitchen god to bring good luck.3) The custom said the brides must wear “ something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue ” to bring good luck.4) Because they could not eat meat, eggs or dairy products during

22、Lent, so they tried to use up these things before Lent began.5) It was a straw man made by children in Czech; it was a figure of death.6) People brought their animals to church. And before the animals went into thechurch people dressed them up in flowers and ribbons.【原文】1) On the evening of February

23、 3rd, people in Japanese families took one dried bean for each year of their age and threw the beans on the floor, shouting "Good luck in! Evil spirits out!" This was known as "Setsubun", a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring.2) Before the Chinese Luna

24、r New Year in the old days, many Chinese families burned the picture of their kitchen god to bring good luck. When Lunar New Year's Day came, they put ancw picture of the kitchen god on the wall.3) WhenAmerican womengot married, they sometimes followed an old custom in choosing what to wear on t

25、heir wedding day. The custom said the bride must wear "something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue". This was to bring good luck.4) Before Lent (a time on the Christian calendar), the people of Ponti, Italy atean omelet made with 1,000 eggs. People could not eat me

26、at, eggs or dairy products during Lent, so they tried to use up these things before Lent began.5) When winter ended in Czech, the children made a straw man called "Smrt", which was a figure of death. They burned it or threw it in the river. After they destroyed it, they carried flowers hom

27、e to show the arrival of spring.6) January 17th was St. Anthony's Day in Mexico. It was a day when people brought their animals to church. But before the animals went into the church, the people dressed them up in flowers and ribbons. This ceremony was to protect people's animals.Task 5【答案】A

28、.1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T B.AdvantagesDisadvantagesLots of servants to do the workTerrible life for servantsbeautiful clothes to wearvery uncomfortable clotheslots of tea partiesboring and formal tea parties often no men being invitedlife being slowermuch more illnessplenty of time to talk

29、 to each otherchildren left with servants all dayvery poor educationno freedom for womenMan: Well, I think life used to be much more fun than it is now. I mean, look at the Victorians. They had lots of servants to do all the work; they never had to do any cooking or cleaning; they just wore those be

30、autiful dresses and went to tea parties.Woman:You must be joking! Their clothes were terribly uncomfortable and their teaparties were very formal and boring. They used to wear their hats and longgloves even when they were eating cakes and biscuits. And menwere not usually invited.Man: Really? Weren&

31、#39;t they? just cleaning andWoman: And think of the poor servants. What a terrible lifecooking for other people all the time!Man: But you hate housework!Woman:Yes, I know, but there are lots of machines now to help you with the housework. People don't need servants.Man: Maybethey don't, but

32、 life then was much slower than it is now-people nowadays are always rushing, and they never have time to stop and enjoy themselves.Woman: Life then was fine for the rich, but it was dreadful for the poor. There was much more illness.They didn't have the money to pay doctors,and they oftenused t

33、o die of illnesses that don't exist in England now.Man: Maybe. But people used to talk to each other, play the piano or play cards together. Nowadays people just sit in front of the television for hours and never talk to each other.Woman: I agree with you about television; but what about their c

34、hildren? They left their Children with the servants all day. Children hardly ever saw their parents! And the clothes they had to wear! Horrible, tight, uncomfortable, grown-up clothes. Children have a much better life now than they used to, and schools and education are much better too.Man: I hate s

35、chool.Woman: And look at opportunities for women. In those days, women used to stay athave teahome, play the piano, change their clothes several times a day and parties. What a life! They didn't have any freedom at all. I'm very happy living now. I can work, have a career, do what I want to.

36、Man: You mean you can work hard all your life like a Victorian servant.Woman: Life isn't all tea parties, you know.Task 61) b 2) a 3) c 4) a B.1) family unit; process; change; used to be; the extended; the nuclear split up2) job patterns; progressed; agricultural;industrial;forced; job opportuni

37、ties;3) traditional; family; expanded; other living arrangementsC.1) mother, father, children, and some other relatives, such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby2) only the parents and the children3) previously married menand womenmarry again and combine the children from formermarri

38、ages into a new family【原文】The American family unit is in the process of change. There used to be mainly two types of families: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family most often included mother, father, children, and some other relatives, such as grandparents, living in the same house or n

39、earby. Then as job patterns changed and the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people were forced to move to different parts of the country for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family became more prevalent; this consisted of only the parents a

40、nd the children. Now besides these two types of traditional groupings, the word "family" is being expanded to include a variety of other living arrangements.Today's family can be made up of diverse combinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there is an increase in single pa

41、rent homes: a father or mother living with one or more children. "Blended families" occur when previously married men and womenmarry again and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, some couples are deciding not to have any children at all, so ther

42、e is an increase in childless families. There are also more people who live alone: single, widowed, divorced. Now one in five Americans lives alone.Task 7【答案】A.MenWomenBothStudy subjects like history or EnglishVStudy engineeringVGo to university to get good jobsVLook for a good job because they want

43、 a good husbandVLook for a good job because they want to be successfulVWork for a lifetimeVWork up to ten yearsVGet married by twenty-sevenVCook the mealsVLook after the childrenVGo out for a drink after workVCome home by four o'clock in the afternoonVB.1) c 2) c 3) a 4) b 5) c 6) c 7) c【原文】In J

44、apan both men and women go to university and both men and women study the arts such as history or English. But very few women study science, medicine or engineering. In engineering classes of thirty or forty students, there may be only one or two women. Men and women both go to university in order t

45、o get good jobs: men want to work for a big company, be successful, earn a lot of money and supporta family; women, on the other hand, want to work for a big company because they have a better chance of meeting a successful man and getting married. This is changing, however, as Japanese women begin

46、to think about their own careers. They have began to take jobs which they like rather than jobs in order to find a husband.Men work for their whole lives and usually stay with the same company. A woman may work up to ten years, but after that she usually gets married. Most women are married by the a

47、ge of twenty seven, then they stay at home and look after the children. A man does not cook or look after the children. When he comes home, his meal must be ready. The womanmay go out in the afternoon, shopping with her friends or having a chat, but she must go back home by four o'clock to prepa

48、re the meal. Then she may have to wait a long time for her husband to come home. Often he has to go out for a drink after work: if he doesn't he may not rise very high in the company. After her children grow up, a womancan go back to work, but it is not easy. If her former company takes older wo

49、menback, she might be lucky. But most womenfind it difficult to find a job when they are older.Task 8【答案】A.1) a 2) c 3) b 4) c 5) c 6) b 7) c 8) b B.1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) F 9) T 10) F 【原文】Matthew: Geth, how do people set about getting married in England?Geth: I suppose the most commo

50、nway is still for people to go home. For example, people who live in London now will go back to their homes in the provinces where they'll meet all their relatives and their parents, and they'll get married in a church, with the bride wearing white, the traditional white.Then they'll go

51、off and have a booze-up with their relatives and friends and a jolly good time will be had by all. Otherwise you can get married in a registry office, which means you turn up with your bride-to-beorbridegroom-to-be with two witnesses only. The ceremony takes about five minutes, I suppose. You sign t

52、he form and that's it.Matthew: There are many today who say that marriage is a complete waste of time.What's your view of marriage in the twentieth century?Goth: Well, I live in London as you know. I think in London, the tendency is to. for a. boy and girl, man or woman to live together befo

53、re marriage and often to live together without any prospect of marriage at all. I think this probably is. is true of London and the other big cities than elsewhere,because after all people in London are living in a big place where hometies are obviously less restrictive. They can do more or less as

54、they please and I think this is the pattern.Matthew: But do you think it helps for people to live together before taking their vows?Geth: I think in a sense the habit of living together before marriage may, in a strange sort of way, make marriage stronger, because after all the people will know each

55、 other better whenthey do get married and it might be suggested that divorce would be less likely between such a couple.Matthew: Sue, you've been married for two or three years now. How's it working out?Sue: I think it's a successful marriage. It's. I mean, it's difficult tosaywhy, because we basically suit each other very much. We have a good friendship, apart from anything else, and, you know, we just go together very well because we respect each other's freedom and individuality, but on the other hand we really need each other, you know,