【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】選B句意：如果我們?cè)绮扇∮辛Υ胧F(xiàn)在河水就不會(huì)污染這么嚴(yán)重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用would加動(dòng)詞原形。2. Our teacher keeps

2、telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)：belong to屬于，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選B。3. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so manyinnocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blame C. was blamedD. were to

3、 blame【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對(duì)這么多 無(wú)辜人類(lèi)的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。be to blame for表示 應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，因此排除A、C項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) the natural disaster ,是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持 一致，即與the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame ,故選 B項(xiàng)。4. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we gr

4、aduate than when we admitted.A. will getB. getC. gotD. have got【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們校長(zhǎng)希望我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)的時(shí)候比入學(xué)的時(shí)候更有雄心壯志。從句中主語(yǔ)we和動(dòng)詞admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，入學(xué)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；got在此相當(dāng)于were ,故選C。5. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】

5、考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在古代中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥(niǎo)的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，故選C。6. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

6、及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最近接連發(fā)生的致命事故敦促地方政府加強(qiáng)水路運(yùn)輸安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,為固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加強(qiáng)管理。因此政府與敦促是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 A與D是錯(cuò)誤的。事件已發(fā)生了 故不能用to follow作定語(yǔ)，following ,后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。7. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. were being painted D . were painting【答案】C【解析】考

7、查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)墻正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Co8. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路驗(yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍 照。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，并且是被動(dòng)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B。9. It's great that

8、all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；同時(shí)，visitors和D選項(xiàng)正確。trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故10. Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers l

9、ast Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。meeting是hold邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last Sunday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 A。句意：你知道為什么上星期日中學(xué)老師召開(kāi)會(huì)議嗎？ 要求更小班，每個(gè)班不超過(guò) 25-30個(gè)學(xué)生。11. More than one worker dismissed.A. have be

10、en B. areC. has been D. has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語(yǔ)由"many a,more than one+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除 A和B, 工人”和解雇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 a12. It ' s so humid these days!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is e

11、xpected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些日子天氣潮濕。不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"expec誄示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ) The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。13. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

12、與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國(guó)家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) "at present可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ) artifacts與謂語(yǔ)exhibit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Co14 Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is fixing on B is being fixed onC has fixed on D had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

13、。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention 與 focus 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Now 提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15 Her own story and this book is expected to come out next week.A had been written B has been writtenC had written D has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已經(jīng)被寫(xiě)出來(lái)了，這部書(shū)有望下周出版。由句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。16 Will Uncle Peterson come to

14、my birthday party tomorrow? Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A was sent B has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： Peterson 叔叔明天會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到Zimbabwe 去做志愿教師了。由語(yǔ)境可知，Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)he 和 send 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

15、。綜上，B 選項(xiàng)正確。17 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our planby the committee A will be approvedB approvesC is to approveD has been approved【答案】D【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，our plan和approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)，選擇 A或D。A項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，not until 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。18 The two nurses

16、 100 ， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.B would be rewardedD had been rewardedA rewardedC have been rewarded【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞100， 000 元，但是她們把錢(qián)捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。根據(jù)“ but donated it to victims of the explosion. ，可知 “她們把錢(qián)捐給了爆炸事故的受”害者 ”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，而“兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞100， 000 元

17、 ”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且“兩位護(hù)士”和 “獎(jiǎng)賞 ”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)19 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a womanto be infected with thebird flu virus.A confirmedB had been confirmedC was confirmedD have confirmed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在2014 年，當(dāng)時(shí)，一名女性被確診感染了禽流感。Confirm 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，根據(jù)was repo

18、rted in 2014 可知，是過(guò)去的事情，先行詞是 2014，定語(yǔ)從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B、 D； woman 與 confirm 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即她是被確診的，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)20 Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of naturaldisasters.A is washed away B have washed awayC have washed away D have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)大量的土壤被沖走了

19、，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害數(shù)量增加。句中soil和wash away是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處指土壤已經(jīng)被沖走并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。21 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 按照預(yù)計(jì)，在不久的將來(lái)，我們國(guó)內(nèi)制造的航母就會(huì)投入使用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中

20、使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 before 是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。投入和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。22 His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他的妹妹在1998 年離家，至今杳無(wú)音訊”。 And 前用過(guò)去式表示她 1998 年離家這一事實(shí)，而and 后用 has not been heard of 表示從 199

21、8 到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，而且his sister 和 hear of 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)23 Time magazine has chosen “ The Guar，diaangsrou”p of journalists whofor their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A will targetB have targetedC will be targetedD have bee

22、n targeted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：時(shí)代周刊將“守護(hù)者 ” 一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評(píng)為年度人物，因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且已發(fā)生，有對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。24 Beijing's new international airport into use in September, 2019, according to thespokesperson.A was putB will putC has putD will be put【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說(shuō)，

23、北京的新國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)將在2019 年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)25 The Olympic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019A is built B has built C is being built D will be built【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說(shuō) 2019年會(huì)對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。句中時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)是at present意為 現(xiàn)在"，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)

24、the Olympic Sports Center與 build該詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故 C項(xiàng)正確。26 This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemned D. was condemned【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí)，收

25、到了工會(huì)和社會(huì)正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語(yǔ)態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。 比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a decade ago,這是典型的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。27 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told;washedB. have been

26、told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：我想買(mǎi)這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗。我”和告訴”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一 些動(dòng)詞 wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等,如果主語(yǔ)如果是物，且表示 主語(yǔ)的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。the cloth washes well是指 這種布料很好洗”就是說(shuō)明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。28 I saw

27、 Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見(jiàn)杰克。他好久沒(méi)在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning 可知，這是過(guò)去的事情；再根據(jù)for a long time 可知，此空是更靠前的動(dòng)作，且句子主語(yǔ)He 和 see 之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

28、29 In no timeby a string of measures backing Hainan s efforts to deepen reform andopening-up.A the landmark decision was followedB was the landmark decision followedC did the landmark decision follow ；D the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考察句子語(yǔ)序。句意：在這重大決議之后會(huì)出臺(tái)一系列的辦法來(lái)支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放。In

29、 no time （立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過(guò)去的事情，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜述選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語(yǔ)部分的be 動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝分以下幾類(lèi)：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語(yǔ)，比如seldom， hardly， at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首時(shí)，比如，Hardlydoes he get late. 第二， only 修飾副詞性短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句首時(shí)，比如only in this way can wesucceed而本題中in

30、no time （立刻，馬上）,不是否定意義的短語(yǔ)，故不用部分倒裝。30 We won t start the work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開(kāi)始工作。are being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；will be made 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；have been made 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；had been made 是過(guò)去

31、完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說(shuō)來(lái), 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We won' t start從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。t you drive him there?31 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn I . But my car .A wou

32、ld; was fixedB would have; was fixedC would have; was being fixedD did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-我看見(jiàn)你叔叔坐出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。你為什么不開(kāi)車(chē)送他去那里呢？-我本來(lái)想送他了。但是我的汽車(chē)當(dāng)時(shí)正在修理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人表示本來(lái)想做但是沒(méi)有做的事情，應(yīng)該用would have done ；而修理汽車(chē)是指當(dāng)他叔叔去機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故答案選C。32 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions sinc

33、e it in 2017.A had been rebuiltB was rebuiltC had rebuiltD rebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從2017 年重新修繕，故宮博物院內(nèi)部已經(jīng)增加了許多景點(diǎn)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，重新修繕是過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（2017 年）發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；此處也可用固定句型have/has done since 來(lái)理解，該句型中主句用完成時(shí)，since弓I導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故宮博物院是“被 ”相關(guān)人員修繕，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was rebuilt符合題意，故選B。33 They are trying to make s

34、ure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022 年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G 終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；“5蕾端”和安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。34 Don t worry. The hard work that you do now later

35、in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語(yǔ)成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。故此處為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。35 We must apply what we have learned to

36、 our work because in no case from practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedC theory should separateD should theory be separated【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須把我們學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去，因?yàn)樵谌魏吻闆r下理論都不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)際。這里是 apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用到；in no case在從句中的句首，所以應(yīng)該用倒裝，又因?yàn)閠heory 與 separate 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)

37、：本題難度適中。倒裝是高中階段的重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，它們的各種情況比較多，需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是在從句中的這種倒裝更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練：Can you explainmost deserts are located near the west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析：B。句意：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is .that對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，再由句意可知，選B。36 More efforts, as

38、 reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform.A are madeB will be madeC are being madeD have been made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，未來(lái)幾年將會(huì)有更多的努力來(lái)加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the years ahead"在將來(lái)的幾年”和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，且 efforts與動(dòng)詞 make 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故B 項(xiàng)正確。37 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A was held B would hold C has hold D will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何玳T(mén)畫(huà)廊將展出885 件文物。上文中的to be displayed 表將來(lái)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)An exhibition 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用will be held 。故選D。38 Please don t stand up in class u