情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、±分享我的文檔當(dāng)前文昔信息氣>' W"m 黃已有2A評(píng)價(jià)瀏覽:怕冇次下載：5；欠貢駄時(shí)間：2010-10-14貢獻(xiàn)者：vic_jyh2009初試鋒芒二級(jí)更多語(yǔ)法資料，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊貢獻(xiàn)者vic_yyh2009進(jìn)入免費(fèi)下載專題六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. Whyyou be talki ng so loudly while others are study ing?I am terribly sorry.（2009福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查）A. shallB. mustC. willD. may2. I didn 'go to the movie last ni

2、ght because of the rain.What a pity! If I had got the ticket, Iit. （2009福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查）A. wouldn 'have missedB. wouldn 'missC. didn ' miss3. I regret to say that ID. hadn 'missedhave shouted at you the other day.Forget it. I wasbit out of control myself.（2009海淀區(qū)高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)）A.shouldn

3、 'B. mustn ' C.couldn 'D.mightn '4. I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.Youit. They have n' got a phone yet.期末抽樣測(cè)試）（北京市西城區(qū)2010屆高三上學(xué)期A.couldn 't hearB.couldn 't have heardC. didn 't hearD.wouldn 't have heard5.I was not in Beijing last June, otherwise

4、 I my son's graduation ceremony. （北京市西城區(qū) 2010 屆高三上學(xué)期期末抽樣測(cè)試）A. would not miss B.didn 't missC.would not have missed D.had not missed6. Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry. You be hungry. You 've just had some bread and hamburger. （哈爾濱市第六中學(xué) 2009-2010 學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試）A. mayn 't B.

5、 won 'tC. mustn 't D. can 't7. “Everyone not fire without the signal or you'llbe severely punished or evenkilled, ”urged the commander.（黑龍江省雙鴨山一中 2010 屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試）A. would B. might C. shall D. need8. last as his coach suggested, he wouldn't have narrowly escaped being killed.（2009

6、 湖南師大附中第五次月考）A. Hadn 'tthe skydiver exitedB. If the skydiver hadn 't exitedC. Should the skydiver not exitD. If the skydiver wouldn 't exit9. According to the school rules, no student go out of the school after eleveno 'lock at ni ght without the teacher'spermissio n.（2009 11 山東曲

7、阜高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研）A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall10. While learning to cook, Marge found that cooking was much harder than the most difficult chemistry experiments: beans and chicken burn and stick to the pan.（上海交大附中 2010 屆高三英語(yǔ)期中考試）A. shouldB. must C. need D. would11. The picture exhibition bored me to death.

8、I wish I to it. （上海交大附中 2010屆高三英語(yǔ)期中考試）A. have not goneB. did not goC. can not have goneD. had not gone12. I didn 't tell my parents the secret yesterday.But you . （重慶八中 2010 級(jí)高三上學(xué)期第三次月考）A. ought to doB. ought toC. shouldD. ought to have13. I don 't think you should use the dictionary while r

9、eading newspapers. , but I can 'tdo without it.A.No, I shouldB.Yes, I shouldn 'tC.No, I shouldn 'tD.Yes, I should14. Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam? I , I promise.A.would B.shall C.should D.will15. Is there a fog in the evening? There be. I 'll mak

10、e a phone call to find it out.A.mustB.wouldC.willD.might16. Would you like to work in my company? Sorry, I'd rather here, but I 'd rather my brothercompany.A. staying; goesB. to stay; to goC. stay; wentD. to stay; goes17. I supported him in time, otherwise he off the bike.A.might fallB.would

11、 fallto yourC.should have fallenD. would have fallen18. You have set aside more time to play with our kids.I wish I , but you know how busy I was.A. should; wouldB. could; didC. might; shouldD. should; had19. If he that he to work there, everything would be OK now.A. insisted; be sentB. insisted; wa

12、s sentC. had insisted; be sentD. had insisted; was sent20. Without your help, we this task on time. My pleasure.A. don 't finishB. will not finishC. didn 't finishD. would not have finished福建省龍巖21. If I had worked harder at school, I in a comfortable office now.（中 2010 屆高三第七次月考 ）A. would sit

13、B. would have satC. would be sitting D. were sitting22. Why didn 'tyou remind him of the possible danger? But what otherwise? He never listens to me.（福建省廈門(mén)市 2010 屆高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查）A. could I do B. could I have doneC. should I do D. must I have done23. When all the guests have arrived, please don't

14、forget to show them around our school,?（2010 屆浙江六校聯(lián)考 ）A. do youB. don 'tyouC. will youD. won 'tyou24. it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control thatcaused the air crash? （ 2010 屆浙江六校聯(lián)考 ）A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should25. You are late.If you a little minutes e

15、arlier, you him.A. came; would meet B. had come; would have metC. came; would have met D. were to come; would meet專題六 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣1解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法。must在這里意為“偏偏”上句句意為：為什么別人在學(xué)習(xí)而你偏偏那么大聲地交談？2.解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去事情表示推測(cè)的用法。由上句的last night和下句的If Ihad got the ticket ，可以看出是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，因此用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)”。， 故選 A 。3.解析：選A。根據(jù)

16、句意，向?qū)Ψ降狼?，?yīng)該是“我本不應(yīng)該4. 解析：選 B 。由句意可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情表示推測(cè)，那么否定句用“ can/could not+ 完 成時(shí)”， 故選 B 。5. 解析：選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。otherwise引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，根據(jù)背景句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +完成時(shí)”。6. 解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。否定意義的推測(cè)用can或者could來(lái)代替must,表示強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣。7. 解析：選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall用于第二、三人稱表示“允諾，警告，命令”等語(yǔ) 氣。這里是表示“命令”的語(yǔ)氣。8. 解析：選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)下半句，可以看出是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，

17、所以上半 句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而 A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，故選 B。9. 解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall用于第二、三人稱表示“允諾，命令”等語(yǔ)氣。這 里是表示“允諾”的語(yǔ)氣。10. 解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，would在這里表示一種“傾向性”。11. 解析：選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由上半句背景句可以看出這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，因 此 wish 后的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。12. 解析：選 D。因?yàn)樯习刖涫沁^(guò)去時(shí)，所以是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)”。 而 D 項(xiàng)就是這種形式的省略。13. 解析：選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對(duì)于否定式疑問(wèn)句或前否定后肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句的回答

18、，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。若是肯定的事實(shí)，用yes，若是否定的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用no。此題中的后者也認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該用字典。故選 C。14. 解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。will可用來(lái)表達(dá)意愿，本句的語(yǔ)義環(huán)境為：如果你考 得好，我愿意給你買部 MP3 。故選 D。15. 解析：選 D ?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由I'll make a phone call to find it out可知，答話人并不十分肯定。故選 D。16. 解析：選 C ?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣 would rather 的用法。 would rather 后可直接接動(dòng)詞原形， 但若跟從句，則應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)愿望相反，從句中

19、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；若 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，則應(yīng)用 had done 。由句意知，兩人是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的工作進(jìn)行討論。故選 C 。17. 解析：選 D ?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的用法。 otherwise 否則，相當(dāng)于 if not 。本句可改為： if I hadn 't supported him in time, he off the bike 。顯然，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)用 “would/could .+have done ”。 故選 D。18. 解析：選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在 wish從句中的用法。由句中Should have set aside ”及“wbusy I was ”可知，該句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。故選 D。19. 解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣在insist從句中的用法。若insist表示"堅(jiān)持要求做某事”,從句中應(yīng)用 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 , should 可省略；