定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)進(jìn)步題及詳解50

1、定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解 50定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解 50 題1.The placeinterested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the manA. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotellast month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they s

2、tayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the yearthe Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the dayI'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factorywe'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i

3、n whichwe are working.7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factoryA. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talkedA. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. abo

4、ut that you talked D. that you talked10.The penhe is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineermy father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D.

5、with whom13.It there anyone in your classfamily is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested inyou have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionarywas used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a manhe used t

6、o be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English,we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't likeas you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. s

7、ame novels20.He talked a lot about things and personsthey remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23

8、.You're the only personI've ever metcould do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book,I can't remember now.A. that B. which C. who D. as40. Smoking,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatHangzhou is famous i

9、n the world.25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,was advertised on TV.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watchA. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the daywe worked together and the daywespent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on

10、which; when28.The way29.This is the reasonhe looks at problems is wrong.he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for whichA. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reasonhe didn't come washe was

11、 ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the wayI do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both o

12、f that D. both of which35.I want to use the same toolsused in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. whichwas very kind36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the magazineI copied the paragraph.A. that B.

13、which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a manhe makes.would leave his work half done.39. You can depend on whatever promiseA. / B. why C. when D. whoseA. that B. which C. it D. thoughhappened?41. - Did you ask the guard- Yes, he told me allhe knew.A. as B. that C. what D. whoI lived on the

14、 farm withA. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; thatthe farmers,42. I shall never forget those yearshas a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people whocarsincreasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44.

15、During the days, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followedhelps fire burn?45. Is oxygen the only gasA. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going oninside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. th

16、rough that; what D. what; that47. Issome German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.49. I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. no

17、ne of whichA. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. "和誰(shuí)講話” 要說(shuō) speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoketo. 。 whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語(yǔ)

18、。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6 C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō) talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用which 作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that 。10. A. with which 是"介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 "結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with 有" 用&quo

19、t;的意思 ,介詞之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ) , 即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ) .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 在從句中作主語(yǔ) family 的定語(yǔ) .14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄?/p>

20、行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D. the same.as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).16. D. suchas是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ) .17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as 所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ，as 作賓語(yǔ) .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ，with whom I wen

21、t to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中為：1 went to the concert with Li Mi ng.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞， 指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí) ，要用 such a .，本題中 such books， such 直接修飾 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 .當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系

22、代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ，who 作從句的主語(yǔ) .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 ，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom. 因?yàn)?， whom作從句中 met 的賓語(yǔ) ，可以省略 .第二個(gè)從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語(yǔ) ，不可省略.24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,whose title 也可以說(shuō)成 the title of which25. A. for whi

23、ch 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,使用介詞 for, 是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for ".而聞名 ".26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時(shí) ,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As 在本從句中作主語(yǔ) .27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞 the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞 ,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent 的賓語(yǔ) ,來(lái)代替“ in (或其他狀語(yǔ) ,因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .28. D. 在 way 、distance 、direction等詞后的定

24、語(yǔ)從句中，常用 that介詞 )+which ”、 when 或 where ，而 that ?？墒÷浴?9. D. for which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用 why 來(lái)替代 .30. B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句31. A. The reason why was that .已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和 that 不能隨意換位，也不能將 that 改成 because ，盡管 that 這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義 .33. A.解

25、釋見(jiàn) 28 題 .34. D.主句中的 two 表明不能選A. 從句中的 are 表明不能選 B. both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such as 或 the same as 固定搭配，其中such 和 same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中 as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .36. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義 .37. D.38. D. 解析見(jiàn) 35 題 .39. A. he makes 是定語(yǔ)從句 , 從

26、句前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .41. A. what happened 是賓語(yǔ)從句 . all 之后 that he knew 是定語(yǔ)從句 . 先行詞是 all, 所以 關(guān)系代詞只能用 that.42. D. years 是表示時(shí)間的名詞 ,用 when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,是因?yàn)?when 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) .第二個(gè)空選用 which, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句43. C. 本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是 who own cars. 其先行詞是 people, 因此 ,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是 The

27、 number of 指".的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 is 。44. D. that followed 是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞 that 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。45. A. 先行詞 gas 被 only 修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用 that ，而不用 which 。46. B. through which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， through which 即 through the hole, 在定語(yǔ)從句中 作狀語(yǔ)。 What 引導(dǎo)的是 see 的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。47. B. 為便于理解，改寫(xiě)本句話： This is the school that some Germanf

28、riends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的 the school 是先行詞。 that 引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)?that同時(shí)又作 visited 的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。48. A.解釋見(jiàn) 35 題。49. C.因?yàn)槭?two ballpens, 并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ) writes 是單數(shù)概念。因此， C 是正確選項(xiàng)。50. B.本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 （一 ）you are not sure.1. Don 't ta

29、lk about such things ofA. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is thisthe factoryyou visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is thisfactorysome foreignfriends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is thisthe factoryhe worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the o

30、ne5. The wolves hid themselves in theplacescouldn 't be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperaturewater changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show youcan be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you h

31、ave observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason ishe is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I' ll tell youhe told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree,branches are almostbare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whic

32、hC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dressshe is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failedin the examination,made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. whatwere i13. We ' re talking about the piano and the pianistn the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. w

33、hoD. that14. The girlA. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singingan English song in the next room is Tom 's sister.15. Thosenot only from books but also through practicewill succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learnA. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against1

34、7. Didn 't you see the manA. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel_the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedwithD. you talkedabout19. Is there anythingto you?A. that is belongedB.

35、that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20.It ' s quite different fromI readlast month. ”A. that B. whichC. the oneD. the one whatHow do you like the book? ”21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils exceptwho had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The trainshe

36、 was travelling was late.23. He has lost the key to thedrawerthe papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarcticweknowvery littleis covered with thick iceall the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It 's the third timelate thismonth.A. that you arrivedB. wh

37、en you arrivedC. that you 've arrivedD. when you ' ve arrived26. It was in 1969the American astronautsucceeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May thefourth is the daywe Chinesepeople will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. aboutwhich 28. We are going to sp

38、end the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichD. whereB. thatC. who29. The hotelduring our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factoryRed Flag ” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whe

39、reC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canalseparates AsiaAfrica.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whomA. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that,with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below,wasa small canoe, with a boy init.A . thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is nota foolA. such, as h

40、e is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reasonyou are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He mustbe fromAfrica,can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons,work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whom

41、C. both of whichD. all of whom37. I,your good friend, will try my best tohelp you out.A. whoisB. who amC. that isD. whatis38. Heis a man of great experience,muchcan be learned.39.Do you know the town at all?No, this is the first time Ihere.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interestedyou to

42、ld them.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don ' t like you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two thingsthey felt very proud are Jim 's gold watch and Della ' s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. forwhich42. The dinner wa

43、s themost expensive meal weA. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you knowwhich hotelA. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is onlyone thingI can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which_this idiom can be used?45. Who can think of a situatio

44、nA. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I havemany books,some ofare on chemistry.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD.I think which is

45、of49. The greatday we looked forwardtoat last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I likethesecond football match_was heldlast week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD.參考答案：15AADBA610ABCCA1115AADAD1620CDDBC21 25ACBDC2630AADAD3135CABCB36 40BBDBA41 45BDBBC4650CDBBC初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題（一）選擇填空1. Don ' t talk about such thi

46、ngs ofyou are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factoryyou visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factorysome foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factoryhe worked ten years ago?A. all which B. th

47、at C. all that D. whichA. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which11. I have bought the same dressshe is wearing.A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the placescouldn' t be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperaturewater

48、changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This book will show youcan be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. what you have observed8. The reason isC. that you have observed D. how that you have observedhe is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that

49、 D. whether9. I'll tell youhe told me last week.10. That tree,branches are almost bare, is very old.A. as B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination,made his father very angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what13. We ' re talking about the piano and the pianistwere in the concert w

50、eattended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girlan English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn16. Anyonethis opin

51、ion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn ' t you see the manA. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just nowthe other day?18. Can you lend me the novelA. that you talked B. you talked about it

52、C. which you talked with D. you talked about19. Is there anythingto you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs20. “ How do you like the book?C. that belong D. which belongsIt ' s quite different fromI read last month.A. which B. that C. who D. where29. The hotelduring our holidays stands by the sea

53、side.A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils exceptwho had lready takenthem.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others22. The trainshe was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawerthe papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under