中考英語英語閱讀理解專題練習(附答案)

1、中考英語英語閱讀理解專題練習(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀理解A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, a

2、nd soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser (理發(fā)) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four.Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a

3、few months, she applied (申請)to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really

4、 did that.After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (畢業(yè))successfully and soon became an engineer!I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles' story inspired (激勵)me a lot! "If Virginia can do it, I can too!" I decided t

5、o make some change to my life, too!(1) How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?A. 20.B. 24.C. 30.D. 44.(2) The underlined part "did that" can be replaced by "".A. stopped studying in the universityB. gave up her jobC. stopped teaching in the schoolD

6、. worked as an engineer(3) It can be inferred(推斷)that.A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young.B. Feigles didn't have children.C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.learn thatD. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.(4) From the passage we canA.

7、it's expensive to go to collegeC. anyone can be an engineerB. it's never too late to learnD. parents are the best teachers(1) B(4) B【解析】Virginia(3) D【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個月前，我的一個朋友告訴我關于Feigles的故事。她 直到44歲才開始下決心改變自己的生活，并開始學習高中和大學的課程，通過自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。(1)細節(jié)題，題意： Virginia Feigles開始當美發(fā)師的時候多大年齡了？根據

8、第二段，After working as a hairdresser ( 理發(fā)) for twenty years, she finally decided to changeher life, when she was already forty-four. 可知她44歲的時候已經當理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當美發(fā)師的時候是24歲，故選Bo（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分"did that"可以被下列哪個選項替代？根據劃線詞前面的but,可知表示轉折，but前后意思相反。聯系上文Feigles申請在大學學習，她有很多次都想放棄，但是從來沒有真的這樣去做，指她沒有停止在大學

9、的學習，故選Ao（3）推斷題，題意：根據文章內容，下列哪個選項可以被推斷出來。根據第二段Shecouldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor.可知 A 項錯誤。根據第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可 知 B 項錯誤。根據第三段she applied （申請）to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to studyin the university.可

10、知 C 項錯誤。根據末段Feigles' story inspired （激勵）me a lot!和 Idecided to make some change to my life, too! 可知 Feigles 的故事對作者的生活起到了作 用，所以D項正確，故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述Virginia Feigles直到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活，不畏困難地開始學習高中和大學的課程，并努力奮斗，最終成為了工程師的故事。所以 B項 活到老，學到老”最符合本文的主旨 ，其他 三項并不能從文中得出，均錯誤，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及

11、細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，注意細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠）contagious （傳染的）？ What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about

12、our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the

13、head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low cont

14、inuous noise when I'm hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（ 消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your

15、digestive tract. It can make you feel embarrassed（尷尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（ 腎上腺素 ）,which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase

16、 blood flowand oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(對抗反應 ).There are a lotof tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood.As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yaw

17、ns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩).A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn

18、 at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.(1) What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A.變松疫緊地短凝長(2) Which of the f

19、ollowing sentences can be filled in the blank?A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.8. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is emptyC. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.D. And that's how it makes a differe

20、nce to your digestive tract.(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers don't have a good explanation fo

21、r why yawns are contagious.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出 許多有趣問題的機器。(1)詞義猜測題。根據 Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of bo

22、dy heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache 然后放 松，讓血液流動起來；這種突然的血液流動是導致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭 摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由 relax,放松，動詞，可知放松讓血液流 動，推知阻止血液流動的應該是變緊，因此 tighten的意思是變緊，故選 Bo(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your diges

23、tivetract.把你的消化道想象成一條很長的管道，內襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送 食物、液體和氣體?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會在胃里產 生聲音。故選A。（3）判斷正誤題。根據 You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦至 U口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛?？芍x項A不符合文章內容，故排除A; As forthe actual

24、function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于臉紅的實際作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項B不符合文章內容，故排除 B; you justhear it more clearly when you're hungry.當你餓了的時候，你只會更清楚地聽到聲音?？芍?選項 C 不符合文章內容，故排除C; It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a goodexplanation for it.這是一件很平常的

25、事情，但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋。可知選項D符合文章內容，故選 Do（4）標題判斷題。根據文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提 出許多有趣問題的機器。只有選項B,才能揭示文章的大意，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 .閱讀理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interest

26、ing children's story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince （小王子 ）is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint- Exup e ry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（ 宇宙）.In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and

27、boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlotte's Web （夏洛特的網 ）is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider nam

28、ed Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and childre

29、n. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （愛德華的奇妙之旅）is a 2006 novel written byKate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to lo

30、ve and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （來自星星的你 ）.The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1） Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books t

31、o A. encourage students to read moreB. encourage students to write moreC. show off the books she has readD. make money by selling books（2） The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.A.欺騙削評諼揚限擊（ 3） Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The three books

32、 mentioned in the passage are popular today.B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） C（ 3） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的網和

33、愛德華的奇妙之旅。老師在簡介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famousbooks， so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper" 可知，珍妮想鼓勵學生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報上刊登一些名著的簡介。由此可知珍妮向學生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學生多

34、讀書。故選A。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據文中的"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by thefarmer， Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him" 可知，當威爾伯面臨被殺的危險時，夏洛特在自己的網上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise 的意思是 "贊揚 "。故選C。（ 3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據整篇文章內容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throu

35、ghoutthe world. 這本書在世界各地很受歡迎和第三段句子it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 這本書現在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。（ 4） 下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。When he was nine year

36、s old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管）do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of

37、 reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown - Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant wo

38、uld cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American ci

39、ty to completely ban （ 禁止 ） plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with s

40、ingle-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws."Focusing(聚焦)on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress

41、 says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too."(1) When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.(2) Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to -A. get a good score in s

42、cience at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown(3) What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.(4) Pl

43、astic straws are especially terrible because _.A. they are the most serious problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics Over the years, Cress has_ . spread his project acr oss the United States asked Seattle to completel

44、y ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA.B.C.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管)do A

45、mericans use every day可知9歲的時候，米洛 克里斯開始關心 吸管的問題了，故選 Co(2) 細節(jié)題。根據 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在 2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drinkorder ,可知他要求當地一家餐館停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管，故選A。4 4) 細

46、節(jié)題。根據 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應一次性 塑料制品，故選Co5 5) 細節(jié)題。根據 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知這些年

47、來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選 a【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. W

48、e produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.Represen

49、tatives（代表）from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord（哥本哈根協議 ）was an importantbeginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countri

50、es at the conference also showed support.What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.The accord also says that developed countries must p

51、romise to cut greenhouse gas emissions（排放）to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries.Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document（法律2定 ）.And they think the accord is not clea

52、r enough about its goals.African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent.Still, UN Secretar

53、y General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an "improvement".(1) What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change?A. Human activity B. Animals growing C. Plants growing D. Too many people(2) What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?A. Economic recover

54、y(經濟復蘇 )B. Global warmingC. Climate changeD. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions(3) What's the attitude( 態(tài)度)of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase?A. They are happy about itB. They don't care much about itC. They are worried about itD. They support it(4) What d

55、oes the underlined word "disappointed" mean?A.憂慮映望(W怕Dt過 Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?A. Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.B. Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.C. The EU agreed to give $ 3.

56、6 billion to help developing countries.D. The Copenhagen Accord isn't a legal document, but it's an important beginning to save the earth.【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應對氣候變化所做的努力。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人類活動是

57、造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據 So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.和 The accord limits global temperature increases to 2 C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.以及 The a

58、ccord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放)to the UN by 31 January, 2010.可知哥本哈根會議談論的內容 有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went,但是沒有涉及到經濟復蘇，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據 African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2 C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it

59、 will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa.可知非洲領導人對于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內還是很膽心，故選C。(4)詞義推斷題。根據 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律約定).And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.可知許多國家和組織對會議未能達成法律文件感到失望。該詞意為失 望的，故選Bo(5)理解判斷題。根據 the Copenhagen Accord (哥本哈根協議)was an importantbeginning to save the Earth. 以及 Many countries and org