英語復習之交際用語(三)

1、英語復習之交際用語（三）交際用語中容易混淆的詞語(必須熟記):1Its a/mypleasure.“這是我的榮幸/不客氣”，用于別人對你表示感謝時的回答。(=My pleasure.)With pleasure.“我很樂意（幫你）”。表示同意對方的請求, 并且自己將付出行動。2Help yourself.“自便!/ 自己來吧”。表示同意對方的請求,讓對方行動。Yes, please.“請!”表示允許對方做請求之事.Go ahead.“請”。表示同意并鼓勵對方去做請求之事. Go on.“繼續(xù)(在進行做或談論的事)! ”Come on!“來! ”“加油” -鼓勵對方來參與某事.Hurry up.

2、“趕緊; 快點!”-催促對方快點行動. 3Good luck.“祝你好運”，是當對方參加某項活動，如考試、比賽等時，向?qū)Ψ奖硎镜淖８ＵZ。Congratulations!當對方做某事取得了成功或結(jié)婚、生子、晉升等時候的用語. Have fun!“玩得開心點！”表示允許對方去“吃喝玩樂”。Best wishes, 一般用于信的結(jié)尾處表示對對方的祝愿。(注: 當對方出外旅行時常說Good/Nice trip to you!“祝你旅途愉快”)4Whats (going) on?“怎么了? 這里發(fā)生什么事了?”/“有什么節(jié)目?上演什么電影?” （詢問情況）。Whats for?表目的和用途,一般翻譯成

3、“為了什么？ 用來做什么; 干嘛?”why: 表原因, 一般都要用because來回答.Whats up?“怎么了?”“有什么事嗎?” What's up?口語中使用廣泛，如有人叫住你或登門訪問，而你不明白對方的來意時就可以說“what's up?” （有什么事？有何貴干？） 年輕人也常用“what's up?”來打招呼。比如，Olli碰到一個朋友說“Hey, Olli!”O(jiān)lli則回答“Hi! Jason, What's up?”表示“你最近怎么樣啊/有什么事嗎？”What if “= What will or would happen if.？如果(假如).

4、將會怎么樣？”So what?“那又怎么樣的?” (表示出“無所謂”的樣子)What is .like?“情況怎樣”，多指天氣或氣候。”/ “像什么樣，什么模樣，怎樣的” 指人或事物?！盚ow is . like?就某人、某地和某物的外觀詢問對方的看法, 可以用來詢問變化的事物，如暫時的情況，情緒等, 還常用來問候別人的健康。What. look like?“外表如何?” (問外表長相.)Of what?“怎么啦?怎么回事?”How come?“怎么回事？怎么搞的？為什么？怎么會這樣？”通常用在你覺得奇怪而問為什么的時候。當你不愿回答別人的某個問題時也可說“How come？”意思是“Why

5、do you ask that? It's none of your business”。Why not?“干嗎不？/為什么不呢?”, 表示同意對方的建議. (注: Good idea: 用于贊同別人的計劃或主意.)What is it about? 這是關(guān)于什么的？ （問內(nèi)容）5Never mind.“沒有關(guān)系, 不要記在心上” 。用于接答歉意.但用Never mind.作答時有時可表達說話人多少有點不高興或無可奈何的意味。Not at all.1. 用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣”。2. 用于回答帶有感謝性質(zhì)的客套話。意為“沒什么；哪里哪里”。如：A：You are very

6、kind. 你真好。 B：Not at all. 沒什么。3. 用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”。4. 用來表示否定(是No的加強說法)，意為“一點也不：完全不”。如：A：Are you busy? 你忙嗎? B：Not at a11一點不忙。Forget it!a.“不必在意”“算了吧，忘了吧” 用來接受別人做錯事的道歉b. “算了吧，想都別想.” 用來拒絕對方你認為不合理的請求、建議等。6All right.用于贊同對方的意見、建議或邀請，譯為“好”、“行”，“可以”。也可用于對別人的安慰，表示“沒關(guān)系”、“不要緊”等意思Thats all right.1. 對別人致謝的回答，“不用謝；別客氣

7、”。=That's OK. / Not at all. / You're welcome等.2. 對別人致歉時的回答，“沒關(guān)系；不介意”， =It doesn't matter.或Never mind. 3. 在海關(guān)、哨卡等場所，檢驗人員對出入人員的證件和包裹檢查后，發(fā)現(xiàn)無可疑情況，常說That's all right, 其含義是“可以；沒有問題”。Thats right.“正確；對”，用于表示對某一事物的肯定，即同意對方的觀點或意見。在口語中，可直接用right作答。Take it easy.“慢點、放松些、沉住氣, 別緊張, 慢慢來.”表示安慰對方“不要過度

8、緊張”。Take your time.“別著急，慢慢來”，表示允許對方“慢慢做, 不用著急啊”。7Its up to you.“你抓主意! 你決定! 你說了算!”It (all) depends. “這要看情況而定”8Bad luck!“真倒霉！真不走運！”用來同情或安慰對方。What a pity!“真遺憾！多可惜！”用來感慨“傷心遺憾的往事，或面對眼前可望而不可及的事情”。Im sorry to hear that.“聽到這消息，我很難過?！庇脕硗榛虬参繉Ψ秸f話者。Really?/ Is that so?“真的嗎? 是嗎?” 只是用來表示驚奇的情感色彩, 并無安慰對方的意思。9Thank

9、 you.感謝可用于得到別人的幫助、受到別人的贊賞、接受別人的禮物和祝愿以及謝絕別人的好意等多種場合。Im glad you like it.用來回答 “送禮后對方表示的感謝, 或吃飯后客人表示的感謝.”Im glad to hear that.“聽到這消息我很高興?！庇脕硐?qū)Ψ秸劦降南彩卤硎咀ＹR.10Do you really mean it?“此話當真?”I cant believe it.“難以置信”；I believe not.“我相信不是/不會”Believe it or not.“信不信由你”11Of course not.“當然不”I would rather not“我寧愿不”

10、12Thats something.“太好了，太棒了”，表“當你的朋友在某方面取得成功或成就時，向他表祝賀”；Thats the case.“情況就是這樣”.相當于Exactly: “正是如此”.13Mind your own business!“別管閑事!” (用來警告對方)Its none of your business.“不關(guān)你事!”14Im easy.“隨便!”15Dont mention it.用來回答感謝和道歉：Thank you very much Don't mention it. 別客氣。I'm sorry to have troubled you. Don

11、't mention it. 沒關(guān)系.(=Think nothing of it)補充（四）典型考題1、 2000-2006年廣東高考交際用語試題: （注：2004年起，廣東獨立命題。）2006年1. - Andrew won't like it, you know. - _ ? I don't care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how2. - Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day? - _Only from 6:0

12、0 pm to 10:00 pm. A. That's right. B. Yes, of course C. Sorry, I am not sure. D. Sorry, I'm afraid not 2005年 3. Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win.Mike:_！A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. congratulations4. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Co

13、tton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Mr. Smith:_. A. Speaking B. Im Mr. Smith C. Who are you D. whats the matter 2004年5. No, Im afraid he isnt in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? -_.A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, thats a pity.C. I should think so. D. Well, I look

14、 forward to hearing from you.6. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 2003年 7. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 2002年 8. I&#

15、39;m taking my driving test tomorrow. _! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 9. -Good morning, Grand Hotel.-Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.-_ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service. 10. -What abo

16、ut having a drink? -_ A. Good idea. B. Help yourself. C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too. 11. -Waiter!- _-I can't eat this , It's too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?20002006 15 ADAAC 610 BABBAA 1114 BABD2、 2006年全國各地高考交際用語試題:1. -Will you be able to finish your report today?

17、-_.A. I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love it2. How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? _ , but I think I'm all rightA. No, thanks B. That's OK C. You are helpful D. That's very kind of you3It's been raining for a whole week. I think it'll get fi

18、ne soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season nowA. Yes, it will B. Of course not. C. It's possible D. It's hard to say4. -You know who came yesterday? -Yao Ming? We had a basketball match. - _He came and watched the game. A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That

19、 was good news!5. I'm dead tiredI can't walk any farther, Jenny. _. Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That's OK 6Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning. _?As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D.

20、 What for7I reminded you not to forget the appointment. -_. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you. D. So do I8. - Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? -_ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean?9. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -_. I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go head B. I