六年級小學英語閱讀理解練習題(含答案)

1、、英語閱讀理解訓練1 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. He

2、althy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（ 1 ） Food is very important for us

3、to keep healthy.（ 2） We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.（ 3） Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（ 4） "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."（ 5） Doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0

4、（ 5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹健康飲食。（ 1 ）句意：食物對我們保持健康很重要。根據(jù)Everybody wants to be healthy. You knowfood is very important. 可知食物對我們保持健康很重要。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：我們不應(yīng)該吃巧克力和肉。根據(jù)But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. 可知我們不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。根據(jù)Healthy food can make you growand make

5、 you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我?！币馑际?“醫(yī)生不喜歡蘋果”。根據(jù)生活常識可知蘋果是健康的食物，每天一個蘋果有利于健康，故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：做運動對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知運動也能保持健康，故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。It's Saturday morning. My friends and I

6、 are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good

7、 time.（ 1 ） I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（ 2） We get to the park by bike.（ 3） Some boys are flying kites.（ 4） I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（ 5） We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】（1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹“我”跟朋友們星期六上午去公園的事情。（

8、1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公園了。根據(jù)My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友們?nèi)ス珗@了。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：我們騎自行車去公園。根據(jù) We get there by bike.可知我們騎自行車去公園。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放風箏。根據(jù) Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放風箏。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：我正在看船。我喜歡劃船。根據(jù)I am watching boats on the lake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我

9、正在看船。我喜歡它們。劃船很有趣。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：明天我們將去看電影。根據(jù)We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我們將去看電影。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river.

10、 But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goa

11、t go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1 ） There ar

12、e three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2） The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3） The lion wants to eat the goats.（ 4） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】（1 ）0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇山

13、羊和獅子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住著3 頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述Two goats live on the left side of ariver. （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據(jù)短文敘述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （獅子喊道

14、“我要吃了你?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三 只山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文

15、，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正 誤。4 閱讀理解閱讀理解The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. The

16、y want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' h

17、ouse is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（ 1 ） Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（ 2） How is Sherry going there?（ 3） What is Sherry going to do the

18、re?（ 4） How long is Tina going to stay in London?【答案】（ 1 ） Tina is going to London.2） By car.（ 3） Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4） Six days.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去倫敦度暑假。（ 1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根據(jù)Tina and Jenny are going to Lo

19、ndon with the schooldancing club. 可知蒂娜要去倫敦，故答案為Tina is going to London.（ 2）句意：雪莉去那兒怎么樣？根據(jù)Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They aregoing there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽車，故答案為By car.（ 3）句意：雪莉?qū)⒁谀抢镒鍪裁?？根?jù)Her grandparents' house is near the White House,so Sherry and her family are going to

20、go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人將去白宮和華盛頓特區(qū)的一些博物館，故答案為Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4）句意：蒂娜打算在倫敦呆多久？根據(jù)They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在倫敦呆六天，故答案為Six days.【點評】

21、本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行回答。（ 5） 理解閱讀短文，補全句子。Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will b

22、e windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（ 1 ） Beijing will be and tomorrow.（ 2） Some children will go to the tomorrow in Beijing.（ 3） Next Monday, it will be and in Guangzhou.（ 4） All students will in Guangzhou next Mo

23、nday.（ 5） Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.Because there will be a .【答案】（ 1 ） sunny； cool（ 2） zoo（ 3） windy ； rainy（ 4） stay； at； home（ 5） big； storm【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了明天是星期六北京天氣晴朗涼爽；但下周一，廣州將有一場大風暴。（1）句意：北京明天將 ； 0根據(jù)It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.可知北京天氣晴

24、朗涼爽。sunny晴朗的，cool涼爽的。故答案為 sunny, cool.(2)句意：一些孩子明天將去北京 6根據(jù)Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京動物園。zoo動物園。故答案為 zoo.(3)句意：下周一，廣州將°根據(jù)It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，廣州將刮風下雨。windy刮風，rainy多雨。故答案為 windy , rainy.(4)句意：下周一所有學生都將在廣州 o根據(jù) All students will not go to school. Theywill stay at ho

25、me.可知下周一所有學生都將在廣州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案為 stay at home.(5)句意：下周一，人們將把車停在廣州的安全地點。因為會有一場大$根據(jù) Butnext Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人們將把車停在廣州的安 全地點。因為會有一場大風暴。big storm風暴。故答案為 big storm.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 寫出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。6 .閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補全句子。.J=".:sunny: cloudy

26、 : heavy rain 電 :light snowWeather Forecast for Next WeekSundayGMondayTuesday心Wednesday廣ThursdayFriday、一 dSaturdaya(1) There will be next Friday.(2) It will next Monday.(3) It will next Thursday.(4) There will be next Wednesday. It will be sunny next and【答案】(1) a light snow(5) be cloudy(6) rain(7) 4

27、) a heavy rain(8) 5) Sunday； Saturday【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一張描述下周天氣的表格。(1)根據(jù)表格下周五有小雪。應(yīng)填 "a light snow。故答案為：a light snow。、(2)根據(jù)表格下周一天氣多云。應(yīng)填"be cloudy?！惫蚀鸢笧椋篵e cloudy。(3)根據(jù)表格下周四天氣有雨。應(yīng)填“rain?！惫蚀鸢笧椋簉ain。(4)根據(jù)表格下周三天氣有大雨。應(yīng)填"a heavy rain。故答案為：a heavy rain。(5)根據(jù)表格下周日和周六天氣晴朗。應(yīng)填"Sunday口 “Satur

28、day?！惫蚀鸢笧椋篠unday,Saturday?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。根據(jù)表格補全句子即可。7 閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與原文意思相符We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.Now Disney will make a live-action（ 真人版 ） Mulan movie. Disney picks C

29、hinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so exc

30、ited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.（ 1 ） The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.（ 2） Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.（ 3） We

31、 call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.（ 4） Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.（ 5） Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0 【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹花木蘭的故事。（ 1）句意：木蘭的故事是一個著名的中

32、國故事。根據(jù)We are very familiar with the story ofMulan. 可知木蘭故事我們都很熟悉。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：劉亦菲是澳大利亞著名的女演員。根據(jù)Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei toplay Mulan. 迪斯尼選擇中國女演員劉亦菲扮演木蘭。可知劉亦菲是中國的女演員。故答案 為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：我們叫劉亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因為她會變魔術(shù)。根據(jù)Her nickname is "FairySister" because of her beautiful looks. 可知她的外號叫“仙

33、女姐姐”是因為她漂亮。故答案為：錯誤。(4)句意：劉亦菲擅長說英語并且會打中國功夫。根據(jù) She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知劉亦菲英語說得好并且中國功夫打得好。故答案為：正確。(5)句意：迪斯尼選擇劉亦菲扮演木蘭是因為她長得漂亮。根據(jù) Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因為她在全球 1000多名女演員中脫穎而出 ，故答 案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正 確判斷。8.

34、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many other famous places, such as(例如)the Changjiang River, Tian'anmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food is al

35、so very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China.(1) lots of beautiful places in China.A. There isB. There are(2) Many foreigners want to China.A. visitingB. visit(3) The most famous place in China isA. the Great WallB. the West Lake(4) Fo

36、reigners will love food.A. ChinaB. Chinese【答案】(1) BBC. There aren'tC. visitsC. the Changjiang RiverC. china(3) A(4) B【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了中國有許多美麗的地方，例如長城，長江、天安門廣 場、西湖和黃山。(1)根據(jù)There are lots of beautiful places in China.可知中國有許多美麗的地方。故答案為B.(2)根據(jù) And many foreigners want to visit China.可知很多外國人想去中國旅游。wa

37、nt to+動詞原形，A正在參觀，現(xiàn)在分詞；B參觀，動詞原形；C參觀，動詞單三形式。故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)The most famous place is the Great Wall.可知最著名的地方是長城。故答案為A.(4) 根據(jù) I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food andChina.可知外國人喜歡不同種類的中國菜。故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。9.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答

38、案。Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向)you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, y

39、ou may want to visit the Houses of Parliament( 國會大廈 ).In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.(1) Big B

40、en is the name of.A. a busB. a clockC. a man(2) Big Ben is in.A. ChinaB. the USC. the UK(3) The clock strikes every.A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. hour(4) You can read the time of Big Ben.A. on the left of the clock towerB. on the right of the clock towerC. on the four faces of the clock The und

41、erlined words“minute hand” mean【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) CC【解析】【分析】這是介紹大本鐘的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述It's the name of a big clock in London.(它是倫敦一個大鐘的名字。)可知是鐘表的名字，B選項正確。故答案為：Bo(2)根據(jù)短文敘述It's the name of a big clock in London.(它是倫敦一個大鐘的名字。)可知是在倫敦，C選項正確。故答案為：Co(3)根據(jù)短文敘述It strikes every quarter of an hour.(它每小時的一刻鐘響

42、一下。)可知15分鐘響一次。B選項正確。故答案為：Bo（4） 根據(jù)短文敘述 This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(方向)youstand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.(這座鐘有四面，因此無論你站在那個方向，你可以在大本鐘的這面讀取時間。)可知四面都可以，C選項正確。故答案為：Co（5） 根據(jù)短文敘述 The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. （每面鐘表 是分針大約4米長。）可知是分

43、針。C選項正確。故答案為：Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇合適 的選項。10 .閱讀理解 閱讀理解A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates（ 討厭）the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market（ 市場）to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills（ 殺）many mice. This time, the mice become very worrie

44、d. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss（ 討論）it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says:"I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bellaround the cat's neck. Then if the cat co

45、mes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.All the mice agree and say it's a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks,重“The point（點）is which of us will tie（系）the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares（敢）to do it.（1） What does the man worry about?A

46、. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house.（2） Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?A. They want to live in another house.B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.C. They want to kill the cat in the house.（3） What do the mice think of the young mo

47、use's idea?A. It's a bad idea.B. It's a dangerous 危險的）idea. C. It's a good idea.（4） Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don't.C. Sorry, I don't know. What can we learn from the story?A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing

48、.B. The mice are very clever.C. The cat is clever.【答案】（1） CB（3） C（4） BA【解析】【分析】大意：一個男人討厭老鼠，買來了一只貓。貓吃了許多老鼠，老鼠們開始討論如何對付貓。（1）句意：這個男人在擔心什么？根據(jù)原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜歡他的房子，他討厭有老鼠在里面?？芍?，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案選：Co(2)句意：為什么有一天所有的老鼠開會？根據(jù)原文 They decide to do something to save their lives,

49、so all the mice come together to discuss it.他們決定做點什么挽救他們的生命，所以他們聚在一起討論?？芍?，他們不想被貓吃掉。故答案為：B。(3)句意：老鼠們覺得難請的老鼠注意怎么樣？根據(jù)原文 All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都贊同并說是好主意。故答案選：C。(4)句意：老鼠敢在貓的脖子上系鈴鐺嗎？根據(jù)原文 No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，沒人敢去。故答案選：B。(5)句意：我們通過這個故事可以學到什么

50、？通過本篇文章可知，大家都覺得說得想法很棒，但真正要去做的時候卻沒人愿意。說一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案選：Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意了解文章大意，以及題干意思，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句子，再進行 選擇。11 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. O

51、ver there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.(1) How is th

52、e weather ?C. Cloudy.C. A and B .C. A dog and a tiger.C. Watching.C. Ten o'clock.A. Fine.B. Rainy.(2) Who are running ?A. A horse and a panda.B. A cat.(3) Who are jumping ?A. Two tigers.B. A dog and two tigers.(4) What are birds doing?A. Standing.B. Flying around and singing.(5) What time is it

53、now?A. Nine o'clock.B. Six o'clock.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九點天氣晴朗，在山上的森林里有一個運動會，小動物正在運動。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天氣晴朗，天空湛藍?？芍裉焯鞖馇缋?，故答案為 A.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running.一匹馬、一只熊貓和一只貓C.在奔跑?？芍黄ヱR、一只熊貓和一只貓在奔跑，故答案為（ 3）根據(jù)所給的短文，Over there a dog

54、 and two tigers are jumping. 那邊有一只狗和兩只老虎在跳?？芍恢还泛蛢芍焕匣⒃谔蚀鸢笧锽.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，F(xiàn)our birds are flying around and singing.四只鳥在四處飛舞，唱歌。可知鳥在飛和唱歌，故答案為B.（ 5）根據(jù)所給的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. 現(xiàn)在是早上九點。可知現(xiàn)在是早上九點，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)木渥犹羁铡?2 閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。AMr Li is 55 year

55、s old now . He makes toys from dough（生面團）.His hands are rough（粗糙 的 ）because he works with dough all the time Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters， for

56、 example the Monkey King Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely（ 1 ） Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time （ 2） Mr Li's dough toys have the same size （ 3） To make a dough toy, Mr Li only

57、needs a small piece of dough （ 4） Different colours of doughcan makethedoughtoys more interesting.（ 5） The writer（ 作者）thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：講述李先生擅長用面團制作各種玩具。（1）根據(jù) His hands are rough（粗糙的）because he works with dough all the time ,可知李先生 的手確實

58、因為經(jīng)常做面團而粗糙。故選正確。（ 2）根據(jù) Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes ，可知李先生制作不同尺碼的面團玩具。故選錯誤。（ 3）根據(jù) Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy,可知李先生制作面團玩具需要一塊面團還有幾樣簡單的工具。故選錯誤。（ 4）根據(jù) Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting ，可知，不同顏 色的生面團使玩具更加有趣生動。故選正確。（ 5）根據(jù)