動詞不規(guī)則變化表

1、高中常用不規(guī)則動詞表每個(gè)分類(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照動詞原形，過去式，過去分詞的變化規(guī)則排列的。注：“”表示在動詞原形后直接加ing動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutt ing害IJ,切hurthurthurt*受傷hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletlett ing讓putputputpu tt ing放下readreadread*讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridd ing使擺脫

2、.使去掉setsetsetsett ing安排，安置sp readsp readsp read展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatsp itt ing吐痰，shutshutshutshutti ng關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeate n打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebeco ming變得comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeoverco ming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服(1 )在動詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d

3、, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburn t/bu rnedburn t/bu rned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt*做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghan ged(h ung)han ged(hu ng)*絞死(懸掛)lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt*學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃,照亮mea nmea ntmea nt意思.意味用意provepro vedproven/

4、pro vedproving證明,證實(shí)試 驗(yàn)shinesho ne(shi ned)shon e(sh in ed)shi ning使照耀(擦亮； 擦光)showshowedshowed/show n展示,給看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt*聞，嗅sp eedsp ed/s peededsp ed/s peeded*加速spellsp elled/s peltsp elled/s pelt*拼寫(2)把動詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“ d”改為“ t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt*建筑bendbentbent

5、*彎曲屈服lendlentlent*借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形7 ought 7ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought*帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架戰(zhàn)斗thi nkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought*尋找追求搜索(4)原形T aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教教授(5)變其中一

6、個(gè)元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義digdugdugdiggi ng挖掘鉆研搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot(gotten 不常 用)gett ing得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsatsitti ng坐shootshotshot*射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatsp itt ing吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruckstruckstriki ng撞擊.沖擊.罷工wi

7、nWonwonwi nning贏獲勝(6)原形口 It/pt/ft 口 It/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到kee pkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleav ing離開slee psle ptsle pt*睡覺swee psweptswe pt*掃wee pWeptwept哭泣流淚哀悼(7)其它(1)原形7過去式7原形+(e) n 過去分詞動詞原形過去式現(xiàn)在分詞詞義動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid*下蛋,放置payp aidp aid*付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示sta ndstoodstood站un

8、dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白loselostlostlos ing失去havehadhadhav ing有持有從事makemademademak ing制造安排構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù)復(fù)述windwoundwound*纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回awakeawokeawoke nawak ing喚醒.喚起wakewokewoke nwak ing醒來，叫醒,激 發(fā)blowblewblow n吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrive ndrivi ng駕駛drawdrewdraw n畫畫.繪制

9、.拖拽eatateeate n*吃fallfellfalle n*落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbidde nforbiddi ng禁止.不許givegavegive ngivi ng給提供授予growgrewgrow n生長.種植forgiveforgaveforgive nforgivi ng原諒,饒恕knowknewknown*知道m(xù)istakemistookmistake nmistaki ng弄錯(cuò);誤解,overeatoverateovereate n(使)吃過量provepro vedproven/pro vedproving證明,試驗(yàn)taketooktakentak

10、ing拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrow n*拋.扔.擲rideroderidde nridi ng騎乘車seesawsee n*看見.了解、領(lǐng) 會sewsewedsewed/sew n*縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/show n*展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshak ing搖動.震動writewrotewritte nwriti ng寫(2)原形7過去式7過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroke n*打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing選擇getgotgot/gotte ngett

11、ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隱藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ng忘記.忽略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken*說話.談話.演講stealstolestole n*偷竊.竊取.偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 “ i”分別為“ a”(過去式)和“ u”(過去分詞)i 7a 7u動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beg inbega nbeg unbeg inning開始drinkdrankdrunk*喝singsangsung*唱si nksanksunk下沉,沉沒swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrung戒指環(huán)圍住(4)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be（am,is,are）was/ werebee