2020-2021年被動語態(tài)及練習(xí)

1、2020-2021年被動語態(tài)及練習(xí)her birthday party.一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動語態(tài)1. My brother and I have _A. been invitedB. been invited forC . in vited to【答案】D【解析】D. been invited to【詳解】考查語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀請參加她的生日聚會。My brother and I 與invite之間是被動關(guān)系，invite sb to somewhere表示 邀請某人去某地”，故D項(xiàng)正確。2. The two nurses100， 000 yuan by the police b

2、ut donated it to victims of theexpl osi on.A . rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewarded【答案】DD had bee n rewarded【解析】試題分析：句意：這兩位護(hù)士被警方獎賞100, 000元，但是她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。根據(jù)“but donated it to victims of the explosion.，可知 她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受 害者”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而兩位護(hù)士被警方獎賞100, 000元”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時，且兩位護(hù)士 ”和獎賞”是

3、被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，選考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)Do3. It is the third time so far that such a festivalA. is heldin my hometow n.B. has been heldC. will be held【答案】B【解析】D. had been held試題分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (seco nd, third三)次 。一般來說，This is the first (second, third 句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，但是這個句子中， 還沒有舉辦，要用將來時。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查句式用法Co)tir從句,這是第

4、一(二，)tim從句這個句式中that從so far距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個節(jié)日慶祝活動，4. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。句意為：各國事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國家的人們解決。由句意可知，選settle ,意為“解決”。 elect 選舉； develop 發(fā)展； contain 包含，控制。故選 B。5 Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomo

5、rrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent D would be sent 【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：Peterson 叔叔明天會來參加我的生日聚會嗎？可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe 去做志愿教師了。由語境可知， Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，這個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時 態(tài)。且主語 he 和 send 之間是被動關(guān)系，故該句要用被動語態(tài)。綜上， B 選項(xiàng)正確。6 Her own s

6、tory and this book is expected to come out next week.A had been written B has been writtenChad written D has written 【答案】 B解析】 句意：她自己的故事已經(jīng)被寫出來了，這部書有望下周出版。由句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完 成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。7 The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A announced Bwas announced C announces Dis announced 【答案】 B【解

7、析】考查時態(tài)與被動語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017年 4月1日被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動語態(tài)；動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選 B。8 When I got to his house, I found that the walls Aare being painted Bare paintingC were being painted D were painting 【答案】 CC。【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)墻正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選, for the9103 When you visit

8、 our town next August, a modern sports center National Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructed Chas been constructing Dis being constructed【答案】Bn ext排除 A【解析】考查將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時候，一個現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因?yàn)槟菚r全國運(yùn)動會將被舉行。根據(jù)時間狀語August，排除 C, D 兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù) a modern spor

9、ts cen ter 和 con struct 是被動關(guān)系, 項(xiàng)，用將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。10. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he, and he looked a little bit n ervous.A. had in terviewed B . was in terviewedC. was being in terviewed D . is being in terview ing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：邁克，你剛才看到 Mr. Chapman在辦公室嗎？ 正在接受采訪，他

10、看起來有點(diǎn)緊張。表示剛才正在進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時，句中 詞in terview是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用過去進(jìn)行時的被動，故選是的,他he和動Co11. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, thatfor the death of somany innocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blame【答案】BC. was blamedD. were to blame【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯誤，應(yīng)對這么多 無辜人類的死亡負(fù)

11、責(zé)。 be to blame for 表示 應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對負(fù)責(zé)”時，固定短語，因此 排除A、C項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 the natural disaster，是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語保持 一致，即與the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame，故選B項(xiàng)。12. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. won't be see n B. was n't see naround here for a long time.C. has n't bee n see n D. had n'

12、t bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選Do13. You can ' t move in right now. The houseA. has pain ted B. is pain tednow.C. is being pain ted D. is painting答案】 C解析】詳解】 考查語態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)

13、在不能搬進(jìn)來 ,房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時的被動語態(tài)。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。14 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washed【答案】 BD have been told; are washed解析】考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過我他們洗起來不錯?？芍獜木鋬?nèi) 容為過去已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。他們洗起來不錯則是一個客觀存在的事 實(shí)，過去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來都會存

14、在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選B。15 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning 【答案】 C解析】詳解】The classroo m,單數(shù)第三 人稱形式，與謂語動詞clean之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合every day，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選 C。考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：教室每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語16 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay Awas

15、leftBhas leftunfinished since.C had been left【答案】 DD has been left解析】詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：你為什么看起來很沮喪？突然停電了，那時我的文章就沒since 表示從寫完。句中 leave 與主語 essay 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用被動形式；句中時間狀語那時起到現(xiàn)在文章一直沒寫完，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時間狀語。故選D。from practice.17 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no caseA should theory separate C th

16、eory should separate 【答案】 DBtheory should be separatedD should theory be separated【解析】 試題分析：句意：我們必須把我們學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去，因?yàn)樵谌魏吻闆r下理論都 不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)際。這里是 apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用到，-in no case在從句中的句首，所 以應(yīng)該用倒裝，又因?yàn)?theory 與 separate 之間是被動關(guān)系，故選 考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。倒裝是高中階段的重要的語法項(xiàng)目，它們的各種情況比較多，需要 考生牢記它們的用法，但是在從句中的這種倒裝更增加了試題的

17、難度。即學(xué)即練： Can you explainD。most deserts are located near the west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it that C. how it is that 解析：B。句意:B. why it is that D. how is it that由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“ it is .that對賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用陳述語序，再由句意可知，選B。later in life.18 Don' t worry. The hard work that you do nowA will be rep

18、aidBwas being repaidC has been repaid【答案】 AD was repaid解析】later in life 意為在以后的生活 now 混淆， that you do now 在句試題解析：考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時間狀語 中，可以判斷為將來時態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的 中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語成分，與句子時態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān) 心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會有所回報(bào)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)辨析。A。19 Our society would be better off but for the fact that

19、the economy global financial crisis. Ahad been affectedB were affectedby the currentC should be affected【答案】 DD is affected解析】詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影響，我們的社會會更好。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)，且the economy和affect之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為Do20. By the end of last year, another new hospitalin our c

20、ity.A. would compieteB. would be completedC. was compieted【答案】DD. had been compieted【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個新的醫(yī)院。句中有bythe end of表示 到為止”如果后面接過去的時間，句子要用過去完成時。本句中 of last year, by后是過去的時間狀語，句子要用過去完成時，故選【點(diǎn)睛】by the endDoBy表示時間，意為 到.時為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用。如果后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果by后面是過去的時間狀語，就使用過

21、去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。By the time he was ten, he had lear nt about 1,000 En glish words. 到他十歲時，他已學(xué)了約一千個英語By 2012the pop ulation of this city will have risen to 20 millo n. 到2020年，這個城市的人口將增至二千萬。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to atte nd a meet ing. 當(dāng)簡到家時，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動身去倫敦參

22、加一個會議了21. Shakespeare' s play Hamletinto at least ten differe nt films over the p ast years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been made【答案】CD. would be made【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。over the past years表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；Shakespeare ' s play HamI與謂語make為被動關(guān)系

23、，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時被動語 態(tài)。故選Co22. As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers op erati on.A. will be putB. are putintoC. will have been put【答案】BD. have been put【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：按照預(yù)計(jì)，在不久的將來，我們國內(nèi)制造的航母就會投入使用。 時間狀語從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。before是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。投入和

24、主語是被動關(guān)系。故選B。23. New en ergy-shari ng p rojectsin doze ns of cities across the country to fuel Chinashari ng economy in the next few years.A. are to carry outC. were carried out【答案】BB. are being carried outD. will have been carried out【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在全國數(shù)十個城市開展，目的是給中國未來 幾年的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動力。根據(jù)語境可知，表

25、示新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在城市中開展實(shí)施，才能給中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動力。要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。New energy-sharing projects與動詞carry out是被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。A. are to carry out 一般將來時的被動，表示將實(shí)施，B. are being carried out 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，表示正在被實(shí)施，C. were carried out表示動作發(fā)生在過去，一般過去時的被動；D. will have been carried out將來完成時的被動。故選B。24. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He

26、around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. was n't see nC. has n't bee n see n【答案】DD. had n't bee n see n【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知，這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。25. Neither Mary nor her paren

27、tsA. has in formedof the excit ing n ews, which sur prises us a lot.B. have in formedC. has bee n in formed【答案】DD. have bee n in formed【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動語態(tài)；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只informed ，故選 D 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中常nor,not only -55 also ,本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語動詞的形式和離它最

28、近的主語保持一致。見的就近原則的詞或者短語有：notbut,or, eitheror，neitherthere be 句型，whether - or, 例如：There is an apple and two bananas. 這有一個蘋果和兩根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing. 不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。26. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have

29、 usedD. has been used【答案】 D解析】 【詳解】 考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所有可能的方法都被用來防止空氣污染，但天空仍 然不明朗。means當(dāng)名詞解釋為"方法"，單復(fù)數(shù)同型，且 every+主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； means 與動詞 use 之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境 “所有的方法都用了 ”，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的 被動語態(tài)。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】“ each/every單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞"等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當(dāng)“each/every單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞"或“each/every單數(shù)名詞+and+ each/every+單數(shù)名

30、 詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每個男孩和每個女孩都被邀請參加茶 話會。The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 這個男孩和這個女孩都有他們自己的玩具。27. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itn early 20 metres.B. is measuredAmeasures【答案】 AC will measureD is measuring解析】 詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。是的。它近 20 米。measure此處意為 測量，量起來 ”為不及物動詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動語態(tài)或 進(jìn)行時態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為it，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)to the fields of IT.形式。故