綠色和平組織：該是注意太陽(yáng)能未來(lái)的時(shí)候了

1、綠色和平組織：該是注意太陽(yáng)能未來(lái)的時(shí)候了簡(jiǎn)介業(yè)內(nèi)專家以及環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)綠色和平組織（Greenpeace）的一份研究表明，繼風(fēng)能和傳統(tǒng)的光電技術(shù)之后，聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電將成為第三個(gè)超過(guò)十億的清潔發(fā)電項(xiàng)目。綠色和平組織：該是注意太陽(yáng)能未來(lái)的時(shí)候了據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，2015年，聚光技術(shù)的價(jià)值將達(dá)到208億歐元。Andrew Donoghue, BusinessGreen, 2009年5月26日  業(yè)內(nèi)專家以及環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)綠色和平組織（Greenpeace）的一份研究表明，繼風(fēng)能和傳統(tǒng)的光電技術(shù)之后，聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電將成為第三個(gè)超過(guò)十億的清潔發(fā)電項(xiàng)目。2009年全球聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電展望研究于本周啟

2、動(dòng)，全力探討該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的潛能。參與研究的人員聲稱， 2030年，該項(xiàng)目預(yù)計(jì)能滿足全球用電需求的7%； 2050年之前，這一數(shù)字將達(dá)到25%。國(guó)際能源署太陽(yáng)能和化學(xué)能系統(tǒng)（IEA SolarPACES）與歐洲太陽(yáng)能熱能發(fā)電協(xié)會(huì)（European Solar Thermal Electricity Association）一同參與并完成此次研究，該組織太陽(yáng)能研究機(jī)構(gòu)的執(zhí)行秘書(shū)Christoph Richter博士說(shuō)道，“我們現(xiàn)在可以欣喜地公布，聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)起飛，它將擺脫其他可再生技術(shù)的影子，成為可持續(xù)發(fā)電行業(yè)中的第三大主力。”聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)通過(guò)數(shù)百面鏡子聚集陽(yáng)光，用以產(chǎn)生熱能及電能

3、，溫度通常高達(dá)400到1000攝氏度。現(xiàn)在聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站一般在50兆瓦到280兆瓦之間，但報(bào)告聲明，未來(lái)有可能超過(guò)這個(gè)規(guī)模。綠色和平組織（Greenpeace）可再生能源部部長(zhǎng)Sven Teske，同時(shí)也是該報(bào)告的作者之一表示，“太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站是可再生能源的下一個(gè)重頭戲。上世紀(jì)90年代，風(fēng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)始發(fā)展；太陽(yáng)能光電技術(shù)五年前興起；現(xiàn)在聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電將成為第三個(gè)超過(guò)十億的清潔發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)?！眻?bào)告指出，聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電項(xiàng)目在過(guò)去五年中也有所發(fā)展，但目標(biāo)是到2008年底為全球提供436兆瓦的電能。而新項(xiàng)目（主要集中于西班牙）的目標(biāo)則是到2011年為止，另外提供至少1，000兆瓦的電能。 “

4、1985年到1991年間，加利福尼亞已建立了254兆瓦的聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站，加上過(guò)去15年來(lái)對(duì)該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的深入研究和發(fā)展，聚光性太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電將變的更加有效率，同時(shí)也為該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的興起奠定了基礎(chǔ)。”Richter補(bǔ)充道。為了使聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電項(xiàng)目在全球供電市場(chǎng)搶占到更大的份額，綠色和平組織（Greenpeace）以及太陽(yáng)能行業(yè)呼吁要保證收購(gòu)電價(jià)。報(bào)告一處聲明中指出，“長(zhǎng)期保護(hù)性電價(jià)是全球最成功的促進(jìn)可再生發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)制。而歐洲、中東和北非之間，為了技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需求而展開(kāi)合作的公司也需要好好安置?！蹦茉醋稍儥C(jī)構(gòu)（Emerging Energy Research）的研究表明，雖然世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，但

5、聚光型太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)正在迅速發(fā)展，預(yù)計(jì)可新增發(fā)電量12億瓦，同時(shí)于2014年達(dá)到139億瓦。Greenpeace: Time to concentrate on solar futureConcentrating solar power technology could be worth 20.8bn by 2015, according to researchAndrew Donoghue, BusinessGreen, 26 May 2009After wind and traditional photovoltaic technology, concentrating solar pow

6、er (CSP) is now the third multibillion-dollar clean power sector, according to a study from industry players and environmental group Greenpeace.Launched this week, the Global CSP Outlook 2009 study sets out an ambitious case for the potential of the technology, which its backers claim could meet up

7、to seven per cent of the world's projected power needs by 2030 and potentially 25 per cent by 2050."We now are delighted to say 'CSP has taken off', is about to step out of the shadow of other renewable technologies and can establish itself as the third-biggest player in the sustain

8、able power generation industry," said Dr Christoph Richter, executive secretary of solar research organisation IEA SolarPACES, which helped develop the study along with the European Solar Thermal Electricity Association.CSP systems produce heat or electricity using hundreds of mirrors to concen

9、trate the suns rays to a temperature typically between 400 and 1,000ºC. Individual CSP plants are now normally between 50MW and 280MW in size, but could be larger still, the report states."Solar power plants are the next big thing in renewable energy," said Sven Teske, renewable energ

10、y director at Greenpeace International and co-author of the report. "After the wind industry took off in the mid 1990s and the solar photovoltaic technology started its boom about five years ago, CSP is now the third multibillion-dollar industry for clean power generation."The report claim

11、s CSP has expanded over the past five years but the technology was responsible for providing only 436MW of the worlds electricity generation at the end of 2008. New projects, mostly in Spain, will add at least another 1,000MW by about 2011, the report states."Between 1985 and 1991, 354MW of cap

12、acity of CSP plants were installed in California. This, plus intensive research and development during the past 15 years, makes CSP even more efficient and is the foundation for the take-off of this technology," added Richter.To help CSP grab a larger slice of the world's power generation n

13、eeds, Greenpeace and the solar industry are calling for a guaranteed sale price for electricity. "Feed-in tariffs have been the most successful incentives for the development of renewable power worldwide. Close co-operation between Europe, the Middle East and North Africa for technology and economic development needs to be put in place," the organisations said in a statement.Despite the onset of global