最新湖北省隨州市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題解析版

1、隨州市普通高中2018 2019 學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考高二英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the woman live now?A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In New York.2. H

2、ow does John feel?A.Bad. B. Fine. C.Sick.3. How much will it cost the woman to send the package?A. $5. B. $4. C. $4.5.4. What did the man speaker do yesterday?A. He had a picnic with his friends.B. He tried to get tickets for a concert.C. He attended a concert with the woman speaker.5. What do you t

3、hink the man most possibly is?A.taxi driver. B.A postman. C.A policeman.第二節(jié)（共15 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白僅讀一遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 小題。6. Why did the woman borrow money from the man?A.To see a film. B.

4、To watch a play. C.To attend a concert.7. How much money did the woman need?A. $18. B. $36. C. $54.8. Who is going to get the tickets tomorrow?A.Bob. B.The woman. C.Jenny.聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 1l 題。9. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a studi0. B. In a valley. C.In a hotel.10. What happened to t

5、he man in the end?A. His ears got hurt,B. He was bitten by a horse.C. He was saved by the guide.11. Why did the horse run off?A. It hated the man.B. It didn t want to be number two.C. It was bitten by another horse.聽第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 題。12. What are the speakers talking about?A.The building of a bri

6、dge.B. The sport facilities（ 設(shè)施） of a school.C. The building of a city park.13. Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?A. It isn t popular here.B. There is a limit of users,C. It can t be used in bad weather,14. What do the two speakers agree to build?A. A dance studio. B. A

7、 children s pool. C.Basketball courts.聽第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 題。15. Where will the speakers go first?A.To Italy. B.To Austria. C. To France.16. How will the speakers travel most of the lime?A.By car. B. By plane. C. By train.holiday probably last?17How long will the speakersA.Three weeks. B. Four weeks.

8、 C. Six weeks.聽第 10 段材料，回答第18 至題。18 .What do you think the passage is?Aletter. B.AsPeech. C. A lesson.19 . What is the passage mainly about?A. Internet. B.The 21th century. C. New technologies.20.How many advantages has the woman mentioned?A. Two. B.Three. C. Four.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2

9、 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AListten up! Unilever to share the secrets of its success with studentsWhat it is: Unilever campus talksWho qualifies ； college studentsWhat it s about ： Fortune 500 company Unilever will tour campuses this spring, giving a series of lectures

10、to college students about die company s success in brand management t sales and marketing research. Speakers will also discuss with students how to plan their careers to be future leaders. The tour runs until late May.http:/bbs. yingjiesheng. com/thread - 576865 -1 -1. htmlImpressive internships （ 實(shí)

11、習(xí)） with IBM Blue Pathway could land you a jobWhat it is:IBM Blue Pathway 2017 internship programWho qualifies ； students graduating in 2018What it s about:The 2-month summer program covers almost all business units ofIBM,To land the opportunity ， applicants need to send resume before May 24， attenda

12、 written test and two or three rounds of face-to-face interviews. Interns withimpressive performances will get a full-time job offer after the internship.http:/bluepathway. 51 job. comCompetition to match prospective interns against one another- 3 -What it is:SK Business Idea CompetitionWho qualifie

13、s : Juniors, seniors and postgraduate studentsWhat it ' s about ： South Korea' s SK Group is holding a competition amongChinese college students. Students are required to team up in groups of three to work outa 20-page English PFT. The top 10 groups will be awarded a 6-week summer internship

14、at the company S headquarters in South Korea. Application deadline is April 30.http : /idea, skcareers. com/chinaBaidu a minute, then you will know what a search engine job isWhat it is:Baidu summer internshipsWho qualifies:college students.What it ' s about : Baidu is starting its 2018 summer i

15、nternship project.Most ofits openings are technical posts. Students must have technology in areas like search engines and social networking services. It will last for at least three months .A salary will be paidto students.Applica-tion deadline is May 29.http : /hr. baidu. com/www/intemSummer. actio

16、n1. If are expert at PPT,you can contact . A. http ; /bluepathway. 51 job. comB. http : /idea, skcareers. com/chinaC. http - /hr. baidu. corn/www/iritemSiimnier. actionD. http : /bbs. yingjiesheng. com/thread -576865- 1 - 1 _ html2. In what way is Baidu summer internships different from the other th

17、ree?A. A salary will be paid for the internship.B. A chance to work abroad will be awarded.C. A future plan to be a leader will be discussed.D. A resume will be a must before the internship.3. The passage is probably written for . A. business managersB. college studentsC. laid - off workersD. migran

18、t groups【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)適合大學(xué)生的暑期實(shí)習(xí)工作?！?1 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Students are required to team up in groups of three towork out a 20-page English PFT. ”可知，在 SK Business Idea Competition 實(shí)習(xí)工作要 求學(xué)生們?nèi)艘唤M完成一份20頁的英語PFT,它的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)址是：http : /idea, /china ,由此可知，如果你擅長(zhǎng)PFT,可聯(lián)系 http : /id

19、ea, skcareers. com/china 。故選B?！?2 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“A salary will be paid to students. ”可知，百度暑期實(shí)習(xí)不同于其他三個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)工作的地方是為實(shí)習(xí)生支付薪水，故 A項(xiàng)正確?！?3 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每段Who qualifies 部分的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章是寫給大學(xué)生的，故B 項(xiàng)正確。BFirst DaysFirst days are milestones in our lives. They mark the beginning of a new experience or journey, They

20、are also filled with mixed emotions. They can be a little frightening as we step into the unknown, but they can also inspire us as they give us fresh hope for the future. First days are powerful as we can leave our mistakes and failures in the past and make a new start.I want to share a story that p

21、erfectly illustrates this point. It is a story about a little girl named Trisha. Trisha was born in a family of teachers who had taught her that reading was the key to knowledge. She watched her older brother as he read his schoolbooks and could hardly wait for the day when she would learn to read.B

22、ut when Trisha finally started school, she found that she was not able to understand the words like the other boys and girls. No matter how hard she tried the letters mixed up together, and she saw only confusion, Trisha fell further behind, the other children laughed and made fun of her, and she be

23、gan to believe that shewas not smart. By the time Trisha entered fifth grade, she had lost all confidencein herself.That was the year she met Mr. Falker. He was different.He praised Trishas talents,and he wouldn't tolerate the other children teasing her. Mr. Falker realizedthat Trisha didn '

24、 t know how to read, but he knew she could with some help.He recruited（ 招聘） a reading specialist, and together they worked with Trishaafter school. They helped her to write letters and hear the sounds until one day Mr.Falker handed her a book and she read it all by herself. She didn' t even noti

25、ce the tear, in his eyes.This is a true story. The little girl is Patricia Polacco, the famous childrens author, and Thank you Mr. Falker is the twenty-sixth book that she has written.We can all make a difference in the worldone student at a time by using firstdays" with wisdom and grace , and

26、giving each individual the chance to start over and become the best that they can be.4. Trisha fell far behind in school because sheA. was not confidentC. did not try her bestB. was not smart enoughD. did not know how to read5. The passage mainly conveys the message that First days are.A. frightenin

27、g as we step into the unknownB. inspiring as they give us fresh hope for the futureC. turning points from where we can make a new startD. chances when we can forget our mistakes and failures6. The passage is probably intended for . A. teachersB. studentsC. children ' s authorsD. reading speciali

28、sts7. How does the writer make his point clear?A. By persuading.B. By making suggestions.C. By arguing.D. By giving an example.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過兒童書作家波拉蔻的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷告訴我們“第一天”是我們可以重新開始的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)?！?4 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“she found that she was not able to understand the wordslike the other boys

29、and girls. No matter how hard she tried the letters mixed uptogether, and she saw only confusion, ”及“ Mr. Falker realized that Trisha didnt know how to read, ”可知， Trisha 的成績(jī)落后于其他同學(xué)的原因是她不知道怎么閱讀，故D 項(xiàng)正確。【 5 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“giving each individual the chance to start over andbecome the best that they

30、can be. ”可知， “第一天”讓每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)重新開始，成為最好的自己，由此可知，文章主要傳遞的信息是“第一天”是我們可以重新開始的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故C 項(xiàng)正確?！?6 題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Falker 老師是如何幫助剛開始不會(huì)閱讀的波拉蔻的，在他的幫助下，波拉蔻最終成為一位著名的兒童書作家，這說明老師對(duì)學(xué)生的影響很重要，由此可知這篇文章可能是寫給老師的，希望老師用積極的方式幫助學(xué)生、影響學(xué)生，故A 項(xiàng)正確?！?7 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I want to share a story that perfectly illustrates thispoin

31、t. ”可知，作者是用一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事也就是舉例子來闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)的，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】文章對(duì)象形式推理判斷題難度較大，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章對(duì)象，例如本篇第 3 題， 通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Falker 老師是如何幫助剛開始不會(huì)閱讀的波拉蔻的，在他的幫助下，波拉蔻最終成為一位著名的兒童書作家，這說明老師對(duì)學(xué)生的影響很重要，文章希望用這個(gè)真實(shí)的故事鼓勵(lì)老師用積極的方式幫助學(xué)生、影響學(xué)生，由此可知這篇文章可能是寫給老師的。CThree-quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year, but thi

32、s booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles , packets ",it ' s a far cry from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that weassociate with the Maldives（馬爾代夫）,the paradise island holiday destination set in the India

33、n Ocean.Of its 200 inhabited islands,which are spread across an area of 35,000 square miles,99 are good resorts （旅游勝地 ）.So many tourists come every year, more thandouble the local population. Of these, over 1 00,000 travel from the UK. The capital , Male, is four times more densely populated than Lo

34、ndon. Given these facts, it ' s hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.Years ago , when the tourists left , the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground. Four miles west of Male is the country &

35、#39; s dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners would like to clap eyes. Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.Now, since many waste boats, tired of waiting

36、 seven hours or more, directly offload then goods into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the k land. So,the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.8. The underlined part in paragraph can probably be understood as"”.A. It ' s quite similar toB.

37、 It ' s a long distance fromC. It ' s a loud shout fromD. It ' s totally different from9. What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?A. The large local population.B. Too many waste boats.C. The large number of tourists.D. Dumping rubbish into the sea. 10. What can we learn from

38、 the text? A. It is much more crowded in Male than in London.B. Another island will be used as a dumping ground.C. No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.D. Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.11. What s the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To attract more tour

39、ists to the Maldives.B. To state the waste disposal problem in the MaldivesC. To call on us to protect the environment,D. To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛慰捅姸鄮淼膹U物處理問題以及政府如何采取措施來解決?！?8 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面描述的污染的情況可知，這和我們眼中的白色沙灘，清潔的水，棕櫚樹

40、的馬爾代夫一點(diǎn)不一樣，由此可知畫線部分的意思是“與完全不同”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“So many tourists come every year, more than double thelocal population. ”可知，造成廢物處理問題的主要原因是大量的游客，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?10 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Male， is four times more densely populated than London.可知，馬累的游客比倫敦多多了，故A項(xiàng)正確。【 11 題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛慰捅姸?/p>

41、帶來的廢物處理問題以及政府如何采取措施來解決，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是陳述馬爾代夫的廢物處理問題，故 B 項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第1 題詞義猜測(cè)題難度較大，抓住畫線詞前對(duì)污染情況的描述是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish madeup of plastic bottlespackets ” 可知， 馬爾代夫充斥著從營火中升起的有毒煙霧以及由塑料瓶、包裝袋組成的垃圾，這和我們眼中的白色沙灘，清潔的水，棕櫚樹的馬爾代夫一點(diǎn)不一樣，由此可知畫線部分的意思是“與完全不同”。DMaybe it is the fact th

42、at we do not know what we have got until we lose it, and it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.It takes an hour to like someone, and a day lo love someone, but it takes a lifetimeto forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they

43、willlove you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it hasgrown in you. Do not rely on one ' s appearance ; it can trick you. Do not rely onwealth ; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright

44、.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want topick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream;go where youwant to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.The brightest future wil

45、l always be basod on a forgotten past.You cannot go onwill in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.May you haveenough happiness to make you sweet,enough to make you strong, enough sorrow to keepyou human, enough hope to make you happy.The happiest of people do not necessarilyh

46、ave the of everything;they just make you th most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness waits of those who cry,those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others' shoes.If you feel that ithurts you,it probably hurts the other person,

47、too.Whenyou were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die,you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.12. In the last paragraph the writet is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who .A. can accept the s

48、uggestions made by othersB. can live happily and forget the pastC. has made a lot of money for himself before he dies- 9 -D. does good to other people and is respected and loved by them13. What is the main topic of the passage above?A. What to expect from lifeB. Where to go with other peopleC. How t

49、o treat our lifeD. How to get on well with other people14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in return.B. We often don ' t know what we have lost until it happens someday.C. It is wise not to rely on

50、anybody because you are likely to be cheated.D. If it takes you a short time to love someone, you will easily forget the person.15. If you put yourself in another person' s position, .A. you won ' t do what will hurt other peopleB. you should put on other people ' s shoesC. you should be

51、lieve in other peopleD. you should depend on your imagination【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇議論文，告訴我們?nèi)绾味冗^我們的一生，如何對(duì)待我們的生活?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的" Live your life so that when you die,you are the onewho is smiling and everyone around you is crying."可知，我們要做個(gè)對(duì)另1J人有意義有價(jià)值的人。最后我們才會(huì)被別人尊重，被別人愛戴，故

52、D項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文告訴我們?nèi)绾味冗^我們的一生，如何對(duì)待我們的生活，因此文章的主題是我們?cè)撊绾螌?duì)待生活，故 C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的" and it is also true that we do not know what we have beenmissing until it arrives."可知，直到我們真的失去了它們，我們才知道我們失去了什么，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的" Always put yourself in others '

53、; shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person,too.”可知，如果你站在別人的角度考慮問題，你就不會(huì)做傷害別人的事情了，故A項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Can we humans avoid war? Can war be prevented ?16 . Throughout the ages, from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age, men have be

54、en fighting, first with swords and shields, then with pins and cannous, and now,hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose. But, in spite of all these. it is still belief that war can prevented and prace can be won, but it requires the effort of every one of us.17 If it ever happens,

55、two - thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time,patience and effort will be destroyed.Will then the remaining one - third of the world be able to survive on its own?Our task now is not to blame the past, but to plan for the furture.If there is peace in the w

56、orld, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space,their submarines to explore the depth of the sea,their missiles to deliver to mails and their fine equipment to penetrate（穿透）jungles of Africa ,instead ofusing them military.Governments can use their money to build more schools,so that

57、more children can be educated to be useful citizens.18, They can also design new machines toincrease the production of goods and thus improve the way of the people.19 It requires,in my opinion,the understanding and friendship be-tween all people from all nations.Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color,race,reli-gion,or national origin.Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or month. 20 .But let us plan and begin now.-11 -A.How can a peaceful world be achieved ?B.The process may even tak