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1、短語動詞練習(xí)題含答案、短語動詞D. look afterput off 推遲;延期;set up1. The company wants to _a school for the poor childrenA. put offB. set upC. call in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:這家公司想為貧困兒童建一所學(xué)校。建立;call in召集;打電話;look after照顧。故選 B。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。2. 一 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?-You'd better take a train

2、. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一瑪麗,下個星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達咸寧?一一你最好坐火車去。在時間表中查找合適的列車。A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up從事;D.Put up張貼,舉起。這里是表示查找,故答案為Bo【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。3. - Who is Dave looking?-His mother. She's been in hospital fo

3、r a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Dave在照顧誰?他媽媽,她住院好幾天了。look after照顧;look for 尋找;look at 看;look up 查找。根據(jù) in hospital 可知選 B?!军c評】考查介詞辨析,牢記 look的固定搭配。4. Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write

4、 down【答案】A【解析】【分析】come up with ”想出:catch up with趕上:work out ”解決;write down寫下來:'句意為:Joe惹出許多麻煩,他的爸爸想不出方法來解決他的麻煩。”想出方法用 come up with , 故選 A。【點評】考查短語動詞的辨析。5. I would rather hiking than swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是wouldrather do

5、 sth. than do sth.,寧愿做 也不愿做;兩部分中都用動詞的原形。故選 C?!军c評】考查動詞。6. 一 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一天氣真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆蓋。一一這可能會導(dǎo)致交通擁擠。result in=lead to意為 導(dǎo)致",take in意為 吸收",pour out意為 倒出來”,故選B?!军c評】考查動

6、詞短語詞義。7. Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be latekeep still靜止不【解析】 【分析】句意:請不要動,不然我不能給你剪頭發(fā),很危險。 動;A.別來;B.別動;C.別遲到。故選 Bo【點評】考查動詞短語的意思。8. - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?-OK. First, you should ham, cabba

7、ge and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為:一康康,你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。 A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切斷、停止。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是切 成碎末,故應(yīng)選Ao9. Scientists are trying to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:科學(xué)家

8、正努力想出辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about談?wù)?;give up放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。10. The cat is missing, will you please it?No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一貓丟了,請你找找它好嗎?一沒問題。look for尋找,look up查詢,look at看,故選 Ao【點評】考查短語動詞。掌握詞組意義。11. - Look!Smiths are playi

9、ng basketball.-Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。讓我們和他們一起打籃球吧。"the姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)"表示"一家"或"夫婦",Smith史密斯姓氏復(fù)數(shù),故前用 the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them 和他們一起打球.故選 B?!军c評】定冠詞(the);動詞詞義辨析。12. The street will be flooded when it rain

10、s heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:當雨下得太大時,這條街會被淹沒。flood譯為淹沒”;A.裝滿了車;B裝滿了人;C裝滿了水。結(jié)合句意選Co【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。13. It's six o'clock . It's time to get up . Please_ .A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:6點了,該起床了

11、,請把他叫醒。 wake up叫醒;heat up加熱。 及物動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語在跟代詞作賓語是,注意代詞放在動詞后副詞前,故選Bo【點評】考查動詞短語14. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:當學(xué)生們在學(xué)校的時候應(yīng)該穿校服。ought to的意思是應(yīng)該,后跟動詞的原形。be supposed to被認為應(yīng)該做某事; be all

12、owed to do sth.被允許去做某事; would like to愿意去做某事;love to喜歡去做某事。故選 A?!军c評】考查動詞。15. Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 一一李先生,我們可以將到校時間推遲到早上八點嗎?一一你意思是7

13、點半早了一點嗎?那么我們和校長一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白;B.放棄;C推遲;D.切斷。由于覺得7點半有的早,所以將時間推遲到 8點,故選Co【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意 find out , give up, put off和cut out的詞義和用法。16. Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我能占用你幾分鐘的時間談?wù)勅绾翁幚砼f問題嗎?一一當然可以。A創(chuàng)立,

14、B開通,C占據(jù),D建造,根據(jù)a few minutes ,可知是占用時間,故選 C【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,注意根據(jù) a few minutes的語境選擇合適的用法。17. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一場暴風(fēng)雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。wash away沖走;go away離開;keep away使遠離;run away逃跑。根據(jù)

15、句意,故答案為A?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析,熟記與away構(gòu)成的動詞短語,在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上判斷答案。18. 一 Jenny, the teacher will your mobile phone if you use it in class.-Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出發(fā), B. take away帶走,拿走,取走, C. takeoff起飛,脫下,離開。句意: Jenny,如果你在教室使用手機,老師將會把它拿走。故選Bo【

16、點評】考查動詞短語的用法。19. The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的孩子們有很少的書去閱讀。讓我們捐贈一些書給他們吧。分析選項: give away捐贈;hand out分發(fā);take out拿出來;put out撲滅。結(jié)合句意表示捐贈之意,因此選擇第一項。故選 A【點評】考查詞組的用法

17、。20. Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 試題分析:句意:提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎。他的父母為他驕傲。take care當心,小心;堅持到底;look up向上看;查找;take pride in v.以為驕傲;wait for等待。所以選 C。21. As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭) can one day.A. keep ou

18、tB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】【分析】短語run out意為 用完,耗盡(主語是物)",keep out阻止進入”,run out of用完'東西(主語是人)”;選項C是被動形式,其后應(yīng)加介詞 of,故選B。22. A wolf has become the mascot (吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take place D.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:將在俄羅斯舉行的2018世界杯的吉

19、祥物是一只狼。took place發(fā)生,舉行,是過去式; held舉行,過去式;will take place將要舉行;will hold將要舉行。 根據(jù)句中的時間 2018可知,這里是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),故先排除A和B。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是the World Cup 2018與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故D不對;take place不能用于被動語態(tài),故答案為C=【點評】此題考查的被動語態(tài)和動詞辨析,平時注意區(qū)分動詞短語的意義和用法。注意動 詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。23. My daughter will call as soon as she Shangha

20、i.A. me up, will arrive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我的女兒一到達上海就會給我打電話。call sb. up是固定短語,給某人打電話,跟代詞時,代詞要放在中間;arrive in到達大地方;arrive at到達小地方。上海是一個大城市,應(yīng)該用 in。根據(jù)句意可知選 Do【點評】本題考查短語和動詞短語的辨析。call sb up表示給某人打電話,但是當 sb是代詞形式時,要把代詞放中間;arrive in到達城市或者國家,arrive

21、 at到達小的地方。24. Hey, Tom.the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-你好,Tom。請撿起廢紙,把它扔進垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在 這兒。-對不起。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合短語區(qū)別:take up,占用時間,空間;pick up,撿起;make up,化妝,組成。故答案為:B.25. 一 Did you have fun camping on that hill?Actually not

22、. It's not easy to find a suitable place to our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你在山上野營玩得開心嗎?一一實際上不是。找一個合適的地方搭帳篷是不容易的。A. give up放棄;B. put up張貼;舉起,建造;C. turn up出現(xiàn);翻起;開大;D. stay up熬夜。搭帳篷用 put up tents表示。結(jié)合句意,故答案為B?!军c評】考查短語動詞。掌握短語的意義和用法。26. Which one do you like best at

23、the fair?-The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A. madeby hand,B. madefor the first timeC. madefor me【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一在展覽會上你最喜歡哪一個?一一被一個青少年發(fā)明的健康設(shè)備。invent:發(fā)明,也就是第一次被制作,make for the first time ,故選B。【點評】考查近義詞。根據(jù)劃線詞和語境找出意義相同的選項,選出正確答案。27. 一 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?-When I was 6 years old.A. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一你什么時候把日語作為第二外語學(xué)習(xí)得?一一當我六歲的時候。take up表示開始學(xué)習(xí).A、開始學(xué)習(xí),B、拒絕學(xué)習(xí),C、放棄學(xué)習(xí),故選 A?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析,首先熟知題意,其次熟知選項每一個動詞詞組的含義,最后 對比題目劃線部分含義和選項含義。28. If

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