三六年級(jí)英語重點(diǎn)句型

1、三至六年級(jí)常用交際語、重點(diǎn)句型及語法一、常用交際語：1 .自我介紹：Hello, I ' Chen Jie. 你好，我是陳潔。Hi, I ' Sarah.你好，我是 Sarah。2 .問答姓名：What' s your name?你叫什么名字？My name ' s Amy. 我叫 Amy。3 .介紹他人：This is John.這是 John。4 .問候語：(1) Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上 好/下午好/晚上好。Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。(2) How ar

2、e you?你好嗎？I ' m fine, thank you.我彳艮好，謝謝。(3) Nice to meet you很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。Nice to meet you, too.我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。5 .道謝：Thank you./ Thanks.謝謝！You're welcome.不客氣!6 .告別：Goodbye.再見。Bye.再見。二、重點(diǎn)句型：1、“我有”“I have /例：I have a ruler.我有一把尺子。2、 “看“'Look at”例：Look at that monkey. 看那只猴子。3、 “讓我們一起去”例： Let's go to

3、 school.學(xué)。4、“涂成顏色”例：Colour it red.5、“吃/喝點(diǎn)吧?！崩篐ave some bread.Have some water.6、“這是”（近指）例：This is Tom.7、“那是”（遠(yuǎn)指）例： That is my mother.Let's ”讓我們一起去上Colour ”涂它成紅色?！癏ave some ”吃點(diǎn)面包吧。喝點(diǎn)水吧。This is”這是湯姆?！癟hat is ”那是我的媽媽。8、 “該的時(shí)候了。"" It's time to+動(dòng)詞/for+名詞?！袄篒t's time to go home. 該回家

4、了。It's time for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 該吃早飯/午飯/晚飯了9、 "它有""It has“例：It has a long nose. 它有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻子。10、 “它是"" It's”例：It's tall.它是高的。11、“喜歡”"Tike”例：I like red. 我喜歡紅色。He likes dogs.他喜歡狗。12、“不喜歡/“don't like”例：I don't like vegetables. “我不喜歡蔬 菜?！盨he doesn?t l

5、ike meat.她不喜歡肉?！?3、“我想要"Td like” / 1want ”例：I'd like some water.我想要一些水。I want a pair of shoes.我想要一雙鞋。14、“我可以嗎？ ”" Can I.？”例：Can I have some juice, please?我可以喝 一些果汁嗎？Sure, here you are .Can I help you?我可以幫你嗎？ /你有什 么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯?？Yes, please./ No , thanks.15、問近處、遠(yuǎn)處的物。What's this ?這是什么？It&#

6、39;s a duck.它是一只鴨。What's that?那是什么？It's a dog.它是一只狗。16、問別人想要什么。What would you like ?你想要什么？ I'd like some noodles.我想要一些面條。What do you want ?你想要什么？ I want a pen .我想要一只鋼筆。17、問對(duì)方是否喜歡某物。Do you like oranges.你喜歡橙子嗎？Yes, I do. / No , I don't .喜歡/不喜歡。18、問哪里。1 .Where are you from? I'm from

7、 China.2 .Where is my pencil?It's in your book.3 .Where does she work? She works at a university.19、問誰。1 .Who's that man? He,s my father.2 .Who's that woman? She s my mother.20、問多少。1 .How many kites do you see? I see 10.2 . How many people are there? There are 12.21、問顏色。What colour is it

8、 ? It's green.22、問職業(yè)。1 .What's your father?He's a teacher.2 .What do you do ? I am a doctor.3 .What does he do ?He,s a businessman.23 .問時(shí)間。What time is it ? It's 12 o 'clock.24 .問時(shí)候。I.When do you get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.2.When is your birthday? My birthday is Oct.1st.25

9、 .問是誰的。Whose is it ? It's mine.26 .問天氣怎樣。What is the weather .like? It's warm.How is the weather ?It's cold.27 .問某人怎樣。What's he like?He's short.28 .問某人怎么了。What's the matter with you? I have a cold.29 .問日期。I.What day is it today ? It's Monday.2.What's the date ?It,s Ju

10、ne 1st.30 .問喜好。What's your favourite food ? I like fish.31 .問哪一個(gè)。Which season do you like best ? I like winter best.32 .問原因。Why do you like spring ? Because I can plant trees.33 .問方式。How do you go to school ? I go to school by bike.34、問愛好。What are your hobbies? I like reading.35 .問感覺。How do you

11、feel ? /What's the matter with you ?/what's wrong with you ?I feel sick.36 .問身高。How tall are you ? I'm 160cm tall.37 .問年齡。How old are you ? I'm 12 years old.38 .問重量。How heavy are you ? I'm 40 kg.39 .問大小。How big are your feet ? I wear size 35.40 .問長(zhǎng)短。How long are your legs? They a

12、re 76cm.41 .問價(jià)格。How much is it ?It's 30 yuan.42 .There be 句型。There is a forest in the nature park.There are many small houses in my village.There is a pen and some pencils on the desk.There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. /No, there isn't.

13、Are there any pandas in the mountains ?Yes, there are./ No, there aren t.43 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 Should ,can, may.（Should應(yīng)該/can可以，能夠/may可以）+動(dòng)詞 原形。44 .冠詞：不定冠詞 a/an和定冠詞the.a +輔音開頭的名詞；an +元音開頭的名詞。者B 表示“一個(gè)”。the +名詞，表示“這個(gè) ”。(三)語法。1、一般疑問句。(1) Is he/she/it/某人名 ？Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn't.(2) Are you/they

14、？Yes, I am./ Yes, they are.No, I am not. / No, they aren't. Do you /they ？Yes, I / they do . No , I / they don't.(4) Does he/she/it/某人名 ？Yes, he / she /it does. No, he /she/ it does" t.(5)Did he clean the room yesterday ?Yes, he did. No, he didn't.2、特殊疑問句。特殊疑問詞(What/who/whose/when/w

15、here/which/why/How ) +一般疑問句。What are they ? they are goats.Who are you ? I am Sarah.Whose is it ? It's mine.When do you go home ? At 4:00.Where are you? I'm in the library.Which one do you like best ? I like this one best.Why don't you go to school ? Because I'm sick.How do you go to

16、 school ? I go to school on foot/by bus.3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(動(dòng)詞原形及單數(shù)形式)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的一 種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：often經(jīng)常、usually通常、always總 是、every 每個(gè)、sometimes有時(shí)。I often go to school on foot.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.4、一般過去時(shí)。（動(dòng)詞 ed形式）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的一種時(shí)O時(shí)間狀語：last weekend上周末、last week上 周、last night 昨晚、last Monday 上周一、 yesterday 昨天、the day before yesterday前天、 just now 剛才.What did you do last weekend ? I played football.How did you go there ? I went by train.Did you read books ? Yes, I did ./ No, I didn't.5、一般將來時(shí)。（will+動(dòng)詞原形、be going to ）表示在將來某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的一種時(shí)O