ICAO考試飛行準(zhǔn)備問題

1、1 What should you do in preflight preparation?了解飛機(jī)狀況,航路天氣情況,航路資料,著陸機(jī)場天氣,道面情況,可用備降機(jī)場情況等。I should know the Aircraft Status, Route weather conditions, route information, and weather of the landing airport, pavement situation and the information of alternate aerodrome.2 What preflight information will b

2、e obtained is the dispatching office or in aeronautical information services?飛行前的資料包括航空調(diào)度和航空情報(bào)。 The preflight information contains Aviation dispatcher and aeronautical information 3 If you are going to have a charter flight from Beijing to Oily. What preflight information and preparation should you

3、know?我會了解飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)備情況，航路情況，ORLY機(jī)場情況，天氣情況，備降機(jī)場情況，包機(jī)所載人員及貨物情況。I will know the aircraft preparation status, route information, the information of OILY airport, weather information, the information of alternate aerodrome, also the information of passengers and goods. 4 What items are included in ATC clearance

4、?ATC CLEARANCE 包括航向，高度。速度，許可等。 ATC clearance including course, height, speed, permits and so on.5 What should you do when you receive the clearance?首先要遵照指令完成，其次是如果有疑問或做到有困難應(yīng)及早提出。First, I should follow the Instruction. Secondly, if I have questions or difficulties I should raise as early as possible.

5、6 Do you think preparation is important? Why?很重要。 可以讓飛行員熟悉飛機(jī)，航線以及著陸機(jī)場的情況。可以做一些緊急情況的預(yù)案，在飛行中飛行員就相對輕松很多。Yes. Its very important. It can make pilots acquaint to the aircraft, routes and the situation of landing airport. Then pilots can do some preparation of some emergency so that pilots can be more rel

6、axed during the flight.7 Do you think full harness necessary during flight?是的。Yes, it is necessary.8 In what case full harness is required?起飛，落地和遇到顛簸時。When we are going to Take-off, landing and when we encounter bumpiness.9 Why appropriate adjustment of chair is important for flight?因?yàn)橹挥姓５淖挝恢貌拍芙⒑?/p>

7、適的目視參考，合適的距離才能作到無障礙的操縱。Because only the appropriate adjustment of chair can provide me with proper Visual Reference. And only the distance is proper that I can control without obstacles.10 What is ATC clearance and what are the functions of ATC clearance?是保證飛行安全的要求，是我們必須要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行的命令。ATC clearance is the

8、 demands which can ensure the safety of flight; we must strictly enforce the order.11 What happens if CG is put a little bit forward of aircraft?會造成飛機(jī)機(jī)頭過重，操作困難。The aircraft nose would be too heavy and it would be hard to operate.12 Do you have any experience that the load sheet has been filled incor

9、rect or after departure you find the CG id not correctly located?有過。如果在地面我會要求重新fill load sheet，在空中，我會讓乘務(wù)員調(diào)整旅客座位來改正CG。Yes, I have. If it happens when aircraft is still on ground, I will require refilling load sheet. And if it happens after departure, I will ask the attendants to adjust the passengers

10、 seats in order to correct the CG.13 What will cause the shift of CG?飛機(jī)重量不準(zhǔn)確，旅客座位安排不合適，貨物裝載位置不合適。Some situation will cause the shift of CG. For example, the inaccurate Aircraft weight, inappropriate passenger seating arrangement and inappropriate cargo stowage location.14 What is maintenance check?主

11、要由機(jī)務(wù)來完成。機(jī)組主要檢查工作是否完成是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。It is mainly done by maintainers. Then the crew will check if the work is finished and compliant. 15 What should the captain do for the maintenance log?檢查是否放行簽字，是否有更換部件。The captain should check if there is Release signature and whether components are replaced.16 What is th

12、e function of MEC?MEC 是放行的必要文件。 MEC可在飛機(jī)有故障情況下告訴機(jī)組是否可以放行。MEC is an essential document for release. Besides, it can tell the crew if they can be released or not when the aircraft break down.17Do you think CG is important for flight? Why?CG 不準(zhǔn)會造飛機(jī)操作困難，嚴(yán)重影響安全。It is important because incorrect CG will ma

13、ke pilots hard to control the aircraft, and will have a bad effect on the security.18 What did you do for the trouble?要求機(jī)務(wù)檢查輪胎是否到標(biāo)，盡量更換新的。I will ask the maintainers to check if the tyre is superscript, and replace a new one if possible. 19 How do you cooperate with the ground mechanics?有問題盡早提出，相互理解，

14、遵照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序處理問題。 If I have problems I will arise as early as possible. And I think we should understand each other and follow the standard procedure in dealing those problems.20 What should you do with the passengers if there is some abnormal situation in preflight preparation?盡早告訴旅客問題原因和延誤時間，安撫好旅客。I sho

15、uld tell the passengers about the reasons and the delay. Also, I should comfort the passengers.21Do you think preflight walk around inspection is important? Why?因?yàn)轱w行前檢查可以讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)一些機(jī)務(wù)沒有檢查出的問題。早點(diǎn)解決可以保證安全，防止延誤。Of course, its important. Because preflight walk around inspection can help me with discovering s

16、ome problems which the maintainers havent discovered. And we can ensure the security and avoid delay by solving those problems. 22 What should you do in preflight inspection?按照飛行手冊外部檢查路線，檢查飛機(jī)各部位是否正常，是否符合放行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。To check if every location of the aircraft is normal and conform to the release standard, according to the external check circuit of flight manual.23 Have you had any experience of finding some defects during your preflight check?我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上有很深的劃痕。Yes, I have. One time, I found there were some deep traces in the tyre.Hydraulic leaka