agreatamountof的用法

1、agreatamountof 的用法a great amount of 的用法，你值得擁有 ! 今天小編給大家?guī)砹?a great amount of 的 用法，希望能夠給幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。a great amount of 的用法、詳細釋義：n.數(shù)量 ;總數(shù)，總額 U,C例句：She was carrying a large amount of cash. 她攜帶了大量的現(xiàn)金。例句：He paid regular amounts of money to a charity. 他定期向一家慈善機構(gòu)捐一定數(shù)額的錢。v.總計，合計，共計 I例句：Their trav

2、eling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他們的旅費共達 700 美元。例句：My savings amount to $2001. 我的儲蓄共達 2000 美元。等于，等同，相當于，接近 I例句：His words amounted to a threat.他的回答等于威脅。例句：Whether you go or she goes amounts to the same thing. 不管你去還是她去都一樣。發(fā)展成為，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 例句：With her intelligence,she should amount to something

3、 when she grows up. 憑她的智力，她長大后必定有所作為。、詞義辨析：quantity,amount,number,sum這些名詞均有 “總數(shù)、總量 ”之意。 quantity 書面用詞，指事物的總量和總數(shù)量，側(cè)重 大批計量，含準確測量的意味。 amount 普通用詞，與 quantity 近義，但強調(diào)整體， 指把所有數(shù)量、重量及度量歸并在一起得出的總數(shù)。 number 普通用詞，指人或物的 數(shù)目，強調(diào)數(shù)的概念。 sum 普通用詞，指簡單加算的結(jié)果。三、參考例句：My savings amount to $2001. 我的儲蓄共達 2000 美元。What does this

4、amount to?這意味著什么呢 ?Have you tendered the amount of rent? 你清償租金了嗎 ?The total amount is in the fifties.總共是五十多個。No amount of prodding will budge him. 不管怎么刺激都不會讓他改變主意。She drank a massive amount of alcohol.她喝了大量的烈性酒。He drank a massive amount of alcohol.他喝了大量的烈酒。He did a terrific amount of fundraising. 他做

5、了大量的籌款工作。The amount of your bill is $200. 你的賬單總額為 200 美金。She'll never amount to anything. 她不會有什么成就。a large number of 和 a large amount of 的區(qū)別 a large number of 和 a large amount of 都是“許多， 2113 大量的意思，但它們 5261 修飾的詞不同。a large number of + 可數(shù) 4102 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ;a large amount of+ 不可數(shù)名詞 (且是無 1653 生命的名詞 )。There

6、are a large number of people in the station . 車站里有許多人。She spent a very large amount of money yesterday. 她昨天花了好大一筆錢 .注：英語里的“許多”還有許多。只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的: a large/ great/ good number of,a good/ great many,dozensof,scores of,quite a few ，many 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的:a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum

7、 of, much既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的:plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,a good supply of高分語法精簡版 - 四級語法定冠詞限定名詞時主要表示特指，針對 TOEFL 應(yīng)注意以下幾點：(1) the 和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，表示一類人或物，如：the fern（ 蕨類）, the wallflower 序數(shù)詞之前必須用the，如: the first woman, the nineteenth century 但前面有物主代詞時除外，如 my first baby(3) 形容詞級之前必須用the(有物主代詞時除外

8、)，如: the largest city, the most advanced technology（4）of 連接的名詞前多用 the, 如:the development of the watch,（5）世界上獨一無二的東西前應(yīng)加 the, 如:the globe（地球），the equator（赤道）,the moon, the sun在下列情況下，一般不用 the:（1） 表示人名、地名、國家名等專有名詞前 , 一般不加，如：Denn is Chavez（人名）,Alaska（地名）,En glish（英語）,February（二月）,America（ 美 國） 但是在表示海洋、海峽

9、、江、河、山脈、群島等專有名詞時要加上 the the Great Lakes（ 美國五大湖 ）， the Changjiang River（ 長江 ）（2）無特指的不可數(shù)名詞前，如：algebra（ 代數(shù)學(xué) ）, advertising ， accounting（ 會計學(xué) ）Historians believe that（3）表示類別的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，如：,AmphibiSn棲動物）hatch from （4） 一些固定詞組中，如：in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed乘車的詞組：by t

10、rain（ 乘火車）, by car （ 乘汽車）, by bicycle（ 騎腳踏車 ）, by bus （ 乘公共汽車 ）, by land（ 由陸路）, by sea （ 由海路）, by water （ 由水路） , by air（通過航空） on foot （ 步行）， by plane（ 乘飛機）， by ship （ 乘船）， 打球的詞組：play tennis, play baseball, play basketball注意：表示職位的詞之前的冠詞有無均可,如：He was elected （the） chairman of t he committee.不可數(shù)名詞的限定詞和

11、不可數(shù)名詞原形連用 , 下面這些限定詞后面一定跟不可數(shù)名 詞：much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of（ 大量的、豐富的 ） little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 屬不可數(shù)名詞專用 另外一些詞 （詞組）如 such, some /any （of）, most （of）, a lot of, lots of, there st of, plenty of 等既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞。 有些形容詞本身就具有"比年長"、&q

12、uot;比.優(yōu)越"等含義，因此也就沒有比 較級和級。比如： inferior, superior, senior, anterior 。這些形容詞往往和to 連用，而不和 than 連用。有些形容詞本身就具備 "最、極 "的含義，所以就沒有級和比較級。如： absolute（絕對的）,unique（獨一無二的）,infinite（無限的）,round（圓的），nght（對的）, correct（ 正確的 ）, wrong（ 錯誤的 ）, perfect（ 完美的 ），這類形容詞往往被稱為絕對形容詞 對于 most 來講，除了構(gòu)成某些詞級外， most 的用法有幾點

13、需要注意，經(jīng)常成為改錯 題的考點：1. 當 most 表示大多數(shù)時，之前不加 the, 并且有兩種形式來表示大多數(shù)，分別為：most + 名詞，如： most people, most Indian tribes; most + of + 限定詞 + 名詞或代詞， 如： most of his paintings ， most of us, most of the modern artists2. most 有時意思等同于 very, 此時 most 之前用不定冠詞，如：a most lovely girl, a most impressive proposal 例題：（1） The most

14、 substances expand in volume when they are heated. AB CD答案：A 應(yīng)改為： Most解釋： most 只有在表示形容詞級作定語時需加定冠詞，此句表示"大多數(shù) "，沒必要加 the.幾點參考規(guī)則：1. 多數(shù)副詞放在修飾的動詞之后，若動詞有賓語則放在賓語之后，如：She sings very well.I met your uncle（ 動詞的賓語 ） just now.I met just now your uncle （ 錯 ）2. 副詞修飾形容詞、介詞短語、副詞時常放在被修飾成分之前，如：These two are

15、only slightly different. right after this, very smoothly 當然，副詞 enough 是一個例外，要放在修飾成分的后面，如：I am not good enough to do this job. （ 對 ）I am not enough good to do this job. （ 錯）3. 表示頻率的副詞常放在實意動詞之前，be動詞之后，如:He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play（ 實意動詞 ） tennis.He is always here at 8'clock. （be 動詞之

16、后 ） 4. 部分副詞的位置沒有一定的規(guī)定，原則上接近被修飾詞即可，如：only, even, still, perhaps, etc. 第四節(jié) 容易混淆的詞hard （ 努力，副詞 ） -hardly （ 幾乎不，副詞 ） close （ 接近，形容詞 ） -closely（ 接近，副詞 ） near （ 接近，形容詞 ） -nearly （ 幾乎，副詞 ）， nearby （adj. 鄰近的 ）most （大多數(shù)的，形容詞 ） -mostly（ 主要地，大部分 副詞）late （遲、晚，形容詞）-lately （最近，副詞），later（adv .稍后的）high （高的，形容詞 ） -h

17、ighly （adv. 非常，大大的 ）另外：friendly（友好的），lovely（可愛的、有趣的），盡管詞尾有l(wèi)y,但是都是形容詞作主語：不定式短語可作主語 如： To see is to believe （ 百聞不如一見 ）To work hard should be your major concern.注意：由于英文不習(xí)慣句子主語過長，不定式主語常被形式主語it所代替（詳見第十七章） 例如上面第二句可以變?yōu)椋?It should be your major concern to work hard. 又如： It is very nice of you to help me不定式常

18、接在名詞之后作定語，如：something to read, nothing to do, anything to declare, a lot to complain of, the right person to talk to, etc.由上述例子不難看出不定式和被修飾詞間有動賓關(guān)系，因此不及物動詞之后必須加上 搭配的介詞（例如上面的complain + of, talk +to）不定式定語還可表示將來的含義，如: in the years to follow, the meeting to be held in June 獨立主格的主語和句子主語不 一致 如： （With） His m

19、outh filled with water, he couldn't utter a word. （ 獨立主格 ）對于分詞來講其邏輯主語必須和句子的主語保持一致 :Filling his mouth with water, he couldn't utter a word. 在 TOEFL 考試中，經(jīng)?；煜瓷泶~的寫法，結(jié)尾的-self和-selves經(jīng)常故意寫錯反身代詞的用法可以用來做賓語：He hurt himself when he fell.可以用來做表語：He is not quite himself today. （ 他今天有些不舒服 ）反身代詞經(jīng)常放在名詞或者

20、代名詞的后面來進行強調(diào), 表示"親自"的意思I myself do it.I do it myself.They made the research themselves.但是不能夠說： Himself does it. 應(yīng)改為： He does it.This is himself's book. 應(yīng)改為： This is his own book.牢記 make possible 的三種形式：1. make+ 名詞 +possible;His financial aid makes this trip possible.2. make+possible+ 名詞

21、（名詞短語較長時 ）His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student's entering of the world famous university.3. make it possible （for sb.）to do （ 見形式賓語部分 ）The father's hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education. 定語從句可分為限定性和非限定性兩種，其主要區(qū)別為：1. 非限定性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間需用逗號隔開

22、。2. 非限定性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞一般不用 that ，在修飾人時用 who, whom, whoseHe had three children, all of whom had graduated from college. 在修飾物時用 which部分狀語從句可以省略，在填空題中時有出現(xiàn)如： Although defeated, he did not lose heart. （ 從句中省略了 he was）If inFORMed timely, I wouldn't have missed the meeting. （ 從句中省略了 I were） 注意：當現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語是f

23、or + 一段時間（已經(jīng)有時間了 ）,和since + 一個時間點伯從以來）的時候，句中的謂語不能是非延續(xù)性動詞（暫短性動詞），如不能說:I have borrowed the book for ten days. （ 錯誤: borrow 這個動作是發(fā)生在圖書出納臺上 的一次性動作 , 不能延續(xù) , 因此不能和 for 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用 ）應(yīng)改為 : I have kept the book for ten days.這樣的暫短性動詞還有 : buy/sell, break, die, graduate, drop 等 倒裝 倒裝句就是將正常的陳述語序加以變化，主要作用是強調(diào)被提前的部分

24、倒裝句可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝兩種：、全部倒裝 謂語動詞提前至主語之前為全部倒裝，如：Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay. There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago. 二、部分倒裝 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，謂語動詞位置不變，即為部分倒裝，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I

25、was easily taken in by his words. Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?第一節(jié) 否定詞提前倒裝 否定詞用于句首時，句子應(yīng)進行部分倒裝否定詞常用的有：Not only （but also）,Not until（直到.才）,No sooner .（than）（.就）Never/ Rarely/SeldomNwhereAt no timeHardly/Scarce ly （when） Few/Little Neither/Nor （ 也不 ）Under no circumstances（ 決不 ）On no account

26、 （ 決不）In no way其中 not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分別和 but （also）, than, when 搭配使用， 需注意：后一組詞之后的部分不進行倒裝，只有否定詞之后的部分倒裝如: Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.No sooner had I got any chance to spe

27、ak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.Seldom does he travel about.Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.此類倒裝句一般出現(xiàn)在填空題中，需填入的是倒裝部分，只要在句首見到上述的詞， 就應(yīng)條件反射的想到用倒裝句 第二節(jié) 介詞、分詞詞組提前倒裝 當句子沒有賓語，且主語偏長時，往往將句中作狀語的介詞短語或作表語的形容詞 短語 或作表語的分詞短語提至句首，引起主謂的全部倒裝如:In the middle of the river floated

28、the cluster of plants that she had cast.Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices.Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties.第三節(jié) 畐詞提前倒裝 副詞提至句首引起倒裝，可分以下幾種情況：1. only + 畐J詞(when, before, if, after 等)

29、 或only+介詞狀語（由in, under, by, on, after等引導(dǎo)）提前，必須部分倒裝如： Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger.Only in the library can she concentrate on her study.2. often, such, so 等畐詞提前，部分倒裝 如: So diligently did he work that he got high

30、t scores on the final exam.=He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam. Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever. Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.注意，so的另一種倒裝是表示"也"California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida

31、. 加利福尼亞過多的依賴于來自農(nóng)作物的收入，佛羅里達也是這樣 同理，體會一下 neither, nor 的倒裝He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either.他不會跳舞，我也不會。3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over 等副詞提前，全部倒裝 如： Off got the staggering gentlemen.Here are the photos I took at the seaside.第四節(jié) 疑問倒裝 疑問句需部分倒裝語序，由于經(jīng)常用到不會成為考試的難

32、點。如： What part did he play in Hamlet?Do you prefer tea or coffee?by 可視為被動語態(tài)的標志詞， by 之后的名詞短語是句中動作的施動者 ;在題干中若見到 by+ 名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)要優(yōu)先考慮用被動式 如: The wall is painted by Tom.The book was written by Mark Twain.注意 1： by 之后如果接的是動名詞，則表示方式、手段，不能視為被動式的標志，且 此時謂語應(yīng)用主動式， 如： He passed the exam by cheating.注意 2：對于 know 來講，一般用

33、 be known to 而不用 be know by 強調(diào)句中 it 作形式 主語可以替代任何被強調(diào)的部分 基本模式： It + be + 強調(diào)對象 + who/ whom/that + 句子其余部分 女口： It was only you who cared for me.（ 強調(diào)主語）It is his sister whom /that I have fallen in love with. （ 強調(diào)賓語）It was under the tree that she found her missing purse. （ 強調(diào)地點狀語）It was last week that I at

34、tended an art exhibit for the first time. （ 強調(diào)時間狀語）It was not until he broke my favorite vase that I flew into rages. （ 強調(diào)狀語從句） 注意：強調(diào)的對象是人時，可用 who, whom 或 that, 其余情況一律用 that; 當強調(diào)對象 在從句中做主語時用 who/that, 當強調(diào)對象在從句中做賓語時用 whom/that.虛擬語氣 此章內(nèi)容在 TOEFL 考點中處于相對次要地位，但在英文中是比較活躍的用法，必須 對其有所了解 , 這樣對讀題非常有幫助 虛擬語氣是英文中

35、一特殊的語言現(xiàn)象，主要用于表達與事實相反的陳述，常表達強烈 望、遺憾、感慨、后悔、責(zé)備、規(guī)勸等語義，可大致分為三類、對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬 基本形式：If + were /did 等過去式,would /could /should /might + do例如： If I were a bird, I would fly to the moon.(事實上， I'm not a bird, so I will not fly to the moon.)If she knew who you are, she would go out of joy. (事實上， She doesn't k

36、now, so she still feels joyous.)、對過去事實的虛擬 基本形式：If + had done , would /could / should /might + have done例如： If she had been warned earlier, she wouldn't have broken the rules.(事實上： She was not warned earlier and she broke the rules.)If it hadn't rained, the match would have seemed more fascin

37、ating. (事實上： It rained and the match was less fascinating.)此種虛擬可進行倒裝，如：Had the letter been sent out, it would have ruined our friendship. = If the letter had been sent out, it would have ruined our friendship. 三、對將來事實的虛擬 基本形式：If + should do ,would /could /should /might + do;意思類似漢語中的"萬一" 例如

38、： If he should forget the date, I might teach him a good lesson.（事實上：他不大可能忘記那個日期 ）If it should snow this afternoon, we could make a snowman. (事實上不大可能會下雪 ) 此種虛擬可倒裝，如：Should my car fail, I would have to return home on foot.= If my car should fail, I would have to return home on foot.注意 1：部分動詞的賓語從句中需用虛

39、擬語氣，形式為 should do, 其中 should 常被省 略。此類動詞有： insist, demand, suggest, propose, order, require, decide, ask, request等.例句： We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work. The professor suggests that the students (should) collect enough materials before they work on this project.上面的動詞如果以

40、名詞形式出現(xiàn)時，后面的 that 從句仍然要采用虛擬語氣He gives me the suggestion that I （should） eat breakfast every morning.注意 2：在一些慣用語之后經(jīng)常需要用虛擬，來表示與事實相反或者難以實現(xiàn)的事情這類習(xí)語有： as if , as though, but for, otherwise, without, wish, if only 等 例句： But for your help, I would not have arrived here in time.（如果沒有你的幫助，我就不能準時到達 ）Without you

41、r help, I would not arrive here in time.注意 3：在下列形容詞引導(dǎo)的 that 從句中必須要用虛擬語氣 （should） do ，但是由于should 經(jīng)常被省略,所以實際上用的就是動詞原形。這類形容詞有 : It is important/ necessary/ proper/ imperative/ essential/ advisable + that例句： It is necessary that he (should) realize his situation.致原則致原則貫穿英語語法，在前面各個章節(jié)中已有涉及，本章作為對前面的補充，集中 講

42、 TOEFL 題中?？嫉膯栴} 第一節(jié) 主謂一致 主謂一致指的是主語和謂語在數(shù)上要保持一致 . 在英語除了時態(tài)的變化外，名詞、 詞的數(shù)也有差別，這就要求主語 （以名詞為代表 ）和謂語（包括助動詞 ）在數(shù)上要一致如：1. 在名詞+of+名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，前一個名詞是整個短語的中心詞，當該短語作主語時,一般以 of 之前名詞的數(shù)為依據(jù)確定謂語的數(shù) .one of之后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但one of+名詞作主語時中心詞是one，故謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)One of my students wins the game.2. 由and連接的多個名詞作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)Career and love are impor

43、tant to me.Jim, John and Mary are playing football.但是如果用 and 連接起來表示單一的概念時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)The famous singer and actress, Whitney Huston is coming to the ceremony. (在這里 , singer 和 actress 指得是同一人 , 都是 Whitney Huston)3. 不可數(shù)名詞，尤其是抽象名詞 (relation, authority, necessity, power, democracy, young 等)作主語時要視為單數(shù)，謂語自然也要用單

44、數(shù)The relation between us is very simple.4. 單個從句作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)That she has gone insane is sheer rumor.When they will come hasn't been made public.5. 如果主語是單數(shù)，那么即使后面有 with/ together with/ along with/accompanied by, no less than, like, but, except, including, besides 等引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動詞仍然要是 用單數(shù) 例如： The boy, together with his parents, goes to the cinema today.No one except th