北京的英文導(dǎo)游詞_1

1、導(dǎo)游詞示范文本 | Excellent Model Text 資料編碼：CYKJ-FW-847編號(hào)：_北京的英文導(dǎo)游詞編輯：_日期：_單位：_北京的英文導(dǎo)游詞用戶指南：該導(dǎo)游詞資料適用于日常生活工作中，為提升效率而制作的包含框架和正文模板文件?？赏ㄟ^修改使用，也可以直接沿用本模板進(jìn)行快速編輯。導(dǎo)游詞通過語言藝術(shù)和技巧，給游客勾畫出一幅幅立體的圖畫，構(gòu)成生動(dòng)的視覺形象，把旅游者引入一種特定的意境，從而達(dá)到陶冶情操的目的。下面是關(guān)于北京的英文導(dǎo)游詞，分享給大家欣賞。謝謝支持。萬里長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj M

2、ahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in

3、 China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provincesLiaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansuand two autonomous regionsNingxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.Historical records trace the co

4、nstruction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered

5、 by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these indivi

6、dual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynastie

7、s rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (13681644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two se

8、ctions, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best

9、 preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ram

10、parts, embrasures, peepholes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rainwater off the parapet walk. Twostoried watchtowers are built at approximately 400meters internals. The top stories of the watchtower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the f

11、irst was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watchtower at Badaling standing on a hilltop, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hove

12、rer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mount

13、ain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like mode

14、rn communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan"

15、 (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming

16、 general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (16441911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an

17、important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snowcapped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western region

18、s. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gatetower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an e

19、astern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghi

20、s Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the CrossingStreet Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built i

21、n the Yuan Daynasty(12061368). At the bottom of the terrace is a halfoctagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmansh

22、ip. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multilingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they

23、are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment

24、that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In , the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world c

25、ultural heritage site.頤和園英文導(dǎo)游辭The tour will take 46 hours. The route is as follows:Out side the East Gateside the East Gate in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevityin front of Garden of Virtuous Harmonyin front of the Grand Theater Buildinga lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony

26、 to the Hall o Jade Ripplesin front of the o Jade Ripplesin front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)Hall of happiness and longevityin front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)Hall of Happiness and Longevityin front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridorstrolling alo

27、ng the Long Corridorvisiting an exhibition of cultural relicsin front of the Hall of Dispelling Cloudsinside the Hall of Dispelling Cloudsatop the Tower of Buddhist Incenseon a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incenseon a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of

28、Buddhist Incenseinside the Garden of Harmonious Interest outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Streetatop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping streeton the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boatin fro

29、nt of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring along the lakeside by the marble boatboating on the Kunming Lakeleaving out through the East Gate.(Out side the east gate)Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the selfintroduction of the guideinterpreter) I hope this will be an i

30、nteresting and enjoyable day for you .During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a

31、powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother s birthday. After 15 years and on

32、e seventh of the nation s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by AngolFrench a

33、llied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.This is t

34、he main entrance to the Summer Palacethe East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress an

35、d the queer mother. All others used the side doors.(Inside the East Gate)the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih threefourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 roomunit

36、s and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering t

37、he East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manch

38、urian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.北京旅游景點(diǎn)天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞Tiananmen RostrumTiananmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 14

39、17 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tiananmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for co

40、urt officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nineroom wide and five room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a

41、sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tiananmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Em

42、peror was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian

43、 Gate), to Tiananmen Gate tower.3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.4) The courtier would then

44、 put the edict in a phoenixshaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.Such a pr

45、ocess was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tiananmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.On the Westside

46、 of Tiananmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yatsens Park), and on the east side, the Working Peoples Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working Peoples Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.T