管道專業(yè)術(shù)語常用英語單詞

1、管道專業(yè)術(shù)語常用英語單詞在引進(jìn)裝置、涉外及中外合資技術(shù)改造工程的技術(shù)資料中，經(jīng)常要接觸到英語單詞。由于管道安裝涉及多項(xiàng)工程技術(shù)，而不從屬于任何一項(xiàng)工程技術(shù)分支，故其技術(shù)性質(zhì)有一定特殊性，不少英語詞匯是在實(shí)踐中逐漸形成的，借助一般科技英漢詞典有時(shí)也難以找到它們的確切含意?，F(xiàn)將管道安裝工程中出現(xiàn)較多的單詞整理列出，如果能熟悉這些單詞，對(duì)閱英文圖紙能收到事半功倍的效果。一、專業(yè)名詞術(shù)語 設(shè)計(jì)圖 施工圖 平面圖 立面圖軸測(cè)圖、透視圖詳圖、大樣圖、接點(diǎn)圖修改圖竣工圖圖名圖號(hào)比例溫度設(shè)計(jì)溫度濕度流量流速攝氏溫度華氏溫度公稱直徑外徑內(nèi)徑一覽表 ayout； designfinalplaneleva

2、tionisometric drawing；detail drawingrecord drawingas-completed drawing； as-built drawingtitledrawn No.scaletemperaturedesign temperaturehumidityflowflow velocitycentigrade scale()Fahrenheit scale(°F)nominal diameter(DN)outside diameter(OD)inside diameter(ID)list； breviate； catalogue   

3、; 毛重凈重支座支架吊架間距跨距焊接焊縫石棉水泥接口青鉛接口承口、大頭插口、小頭壓力試驗(yàn)水壓試驗(yàn)滲漏關(guān)閉型號(hào)、類型尺寸、體積功率轉(zhuǎn)速重量gross weightnet weightsaddlesupportcradledistance； clearance； spacingspanweldingweld； welding seam； beadasbestos-cement jointlead jointhub； bell； socketspigotpressure testhydraulic testleakageclosetype； modelsize； volumepowerro

4、tating speedweight二、材料設(shè)備鍍鋅鋼管焊接鋼管無縫鋼管不銹鋼管鑄鐵給水管鑄鐵排水管銅管聚氯乙烯塑料管硬聚氯乙烯塑料管陶土管、缸瓦管預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管螺紋連接管道套管、保護(hù)管管道附件閥門手動(dòng)閥氣動(dòng)閥電磁閥電動(dòng)閥閘閥截止閥止回閥、單向閥球閥減壓閥疏水閥安全閥浮球閥角閥蝶閥底閥、吸水閥過濾器水嘴、龍頭沖洗閥旁通閥旋塞管件馬鐵配件彎頭三通四通補(bǔ)芯、內(nèi)外絲管接頭活接頭、由任異徑管、大小頭短接頭、對(duì)絲鎖母、納子管堵、塞頭套筒、套袖彎管乙字管U形彎法蘭設(shè)計(jì)校對(duì)專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人設(shè)計(jì)總負(fù)責(zé)人投標(biāo)概算預(yù)算(表)決算規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)則底層二層三層鍋爐房泵房樓上樓下夾層地下室頂層臥室、起居室盥洗間廁所浴室廚房技

5、術(shù)要求外觀檢查驗(yàn)收、認(rèn)可現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工期掃地出門竣工進(jìn)水管出水管上水管下水管廢水管糞便污水管透氣管雨水管冷水管熱水管蒸氣管冷凝水管冷卻水管galvanized steel pipewelded steel pipeseamless steel pipestainless steel pipecast iron pipe for watercast iron pipe for wastecopper pipePVC pipeUPVC pipevitrified pipeprestressed concrete pipescrewed pipe； thread pipecasing pipe； casin

6、g protected pipepipe auxiliariesvalvemanually operated valvepneumatically operated valveelectromagnetically operated valveelectrically operated valvegate valvebreak valvecheck valve； back-pressure valveglobe valve； ball cockpressure reducing valvesteam trapsafety valvefloat valveangle valvebutterfly

7、 valvefoot valvestrainer； filtertapflush valveby-pass valvecock； plug cockpipe fittingmitis iron fittingselbowTeecrossbushingcoupler； socketunionreducernipplenutplugsleevebendoffsetclose return bendflangedesigncheckchiefproject chieftender； bidbudget estimatebudgetactual budgetcode； standardground f

8、loor(英)； first floor(美)first floor(英)； second floor(美)second floor(英)； third floor(美)boiler roompump roomupstairsdownstairsmezzaninebasement； cellargroof； ceiling； top floorbed room； living roomlavatorytoiletbathroomkitchenspecificationvisual inspectionaccept； acceptancesite； job site, working sitec

9、ompletion periodjob clean upcompleteinlet pipeoutlet pipewater pipe；feed water；water supplydrain pipe； waste pipewaste pipesoil pipe, sewer pipevent pipestorm drain pipe； storm sewercold water pipehot water pipesteam pipecondensate pipecooling water pipe  溢流管循環(huán)管放水管煤氣管壓縮空氣管液化石油氣管氧氣管乙炔管真空管地下

10、管道頂管埋深管溝管道工安裝安裝工程組裝熱水采暖蒸汽采暖自動(dòng)消防系統(tǒng)噴水滅火系統(tǒng)埋設(shè)、暗敷總管立管橫管水平管支管向上去向下去坐標(biāo)絕對(duì)標(biāo)高相對(duì)標(biāo)高坡度找中心安裝誤差絕對(duì)壓力相對(duì)壓力設(shè)計(jì)壓力操作壓力盲板、法蘭蓋墊片螺栓螺母盤根、密封填料軟管接頭U形螺絲、U形軋頭洗臉盆、面盆大便器、馬桶浴缸小便斗蓮蓬頭、淋浴器地漏存水彎衛(wèi)生設(shè)備水泵水塔水表離心泵消火栓、消防龍頭室內(nèi)消火栓室外消火栓地上消火栓地下消火栓消防箱泡沫滅火器鹵代烷滅火器二氧化碳滅火器干粉滅火器清水滅火器消防器材報(bào)警器水箱鍋爐補(bǔ)償器、膨脹節(jié)散熱器(片)加熱器熱交換器人孔空調(diào)器煤氣表煤氣灶絕緣跨接導(dǎo)線冷凝器油分離器防銹漆保溫層壓力表溫度計(jì)液位計(jì)下

11、水窨井污水窨井化糞池閥門井冷凍水管回水管overflow pipecirculation pipeajutagegas pipecompressed air pipeLPG pipeO2 pipeC2H2 pipevacuum pipeunderground pipejackingplacing depthtrenchplumberinstall； erect； fit； fixinstallationmake-up； assemblehot water heatingsteam heatingautomatic fire systemsprinker systembuilt-inmain p

12、ipestack； riserhorizontalhorizontalbranch pipeto above(T/A)to below(T/B)coordinatesabsolute elevation；absolute levelrelative elevation；relative levelslopecentringinstallation deviationabsolute pressurerelative pressuredesign pressureoperating pressureblindgasketboltnutpackingconnectionstirrupwashbas

13、in； lavatorycloset； water closet； lavatory bowlbath tuburinalshower； shower nozzlefloor drainsiphon trap； trap； running trapplumbing fixture； sanitary fittingpumpwater towerdisc meter； rating metercentrifugal pumpfire hydrant； fire plugindoor fire hydrantoutdoor fire hydrantpost fire hydrantflush fi

14、re hydrantfire boxfoam fire extinguisherhalon fire extinguisherCO2 fire extinguisherpowder fire extinguisherplain water fire extinguisherfive apparatus；fire-fight extinguisherwarningtankboilercompensator； expanderradiatorheaterheat exchangerman hole； hatchair conditionergas metergas cookerbridle wirecondenseroil separatorru