一般疑問句特殊疑問句

1、陳述句含義：用于陳述事實和觀點的句子.陳述句包括肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否認結(jié)構(gòu).This is a desk. 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)He can sing and dance.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)He doesn' t have a computer. 否認結(jié)構(gòu)There aren ' t any pictures. 否認結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句變否認句：1 . be動詞的否認式be:am ,is ,are,was were構(gòu)成否認式時,一律在后面加否認詞notHe is reading.fHe is not reading.They are from China.fThey are not from China.2 .情態(tài)動

2、詞的否認式情態(tài)動詞： can, could, must , may, might, will, would, shall,should ,need,構(gòu)成否認式時,一律在情態(tài)動詞后面加否認詞notI can swim. T can not swim.You should arrive here on time.fYou should not arrive here on time.3 .實意動詞的否認句實意動詞：即行為動詞,表示動作的動詞.它分為及物動詞和不及物動詞兩種及 物動詞是指后面要求有賓語的動詞;不及物動詞指后面不需要跟賓語 的動詞構(gòu)成否認式時,要借助助動詞 do, does, did

3、,在一般現(xiàn)在時中用do或者does, 在一般過去時中用did.結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+don' t doesn' t didn ' t+動詞原形+其它I like pop music.-I don ' t like pop music.She often swims.fShe doesn' t often swim.He handed in his homework.fHe didn ' t hand in his homework.一般疑問句含義：一般疑問句是 疑問句的一種.它是只用yes 是或no 否來答復的句 子.具結(jié)構(gòu)是：系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動

4、詞+主語+其他成分1謂語動詞是be動詞規(guī)律：He is a student. Is he a student?She is swimming. Is she swimming?2謂語中含有助動詞have/has/had 通常是在現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時中：have / has / had + 過去分詞規(guī)律：Tom has finished his homework.fHas Tom finished his homework?I have eaten breakfast.fHave you eaten breakfast?3謂語動詞中含有情態(tài)動詞時.規(guī)律：He can swim. fCan he

5、 swim?I should go to school.fShould I go to school?4謂語動詞是行為動詞,必須在句首加上助動詞.加上這些助動詞后,句子中 謂語動詞必須用原形.規(guī)律：Tom built a science lab himself lab when he is 20 years old.fDid Tom build a science lab h imself lab when he is 20 years old ? She likes drinking milk. fDoes she drink milk?They often swim. 一 Do they

6、ofen swim.注意：1.把肯定句改成一般疑問句時,要注意句中是否有already,some,something,somebody 等詞,如果有,就要進行改變.already,some,something,somebody 等分別改成 yet,any,anything,anyone She has already finished her work. f Has she finished her work yet? 2.注意人稱的變化.My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher?3.以下問句固定的答復：Is this/that/a/an+

7、 物 yes,it is./No,it isn ' t.Are they /those/these ？ Yes,they are./No,they aren ' t.特殊疑問句含義：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,提出疑問的句子.根本結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句注意：A疑問詞的選擇：1 .疑問代詞who誰,whom®, whose誰的,which 哪些個,what 什么2 .疑問副詞作狀語when何時,where何地,why為什么,how如何,how much多少不可數(shù), how many多少可數(shù),how long多久,how old多大年紀,how far多遠.1問“誰&

8、quot;用 who或whomLeilei is a doctor. Who is a doctor?對主語提示用who,對賓語提問用who,whomt勻可2問“誰的"用whoseThis is his book.Whose book is this?3問“哪個"用 which,whatI like this one among thesree three.Which do you like among these three?I like English best.What do you like best?4問“時間用 when或 what timeI go there

9、 in the morning ? When do you go thereIt is 4 o ' clock.What time is it?when既可以對時間點提問,也可對年、月、日等時間提問 ；what time通常只對 時間點提問5問“地點用whereThe ball is under the bed. Where is the ball?6問“原因用WhyHe did not come because he was ill.Why did not he come?7問“方式或“身體狀況用howHe did it in that way. How did he do it.I

10、 am fine.How are you?B疑問句的語序：1 .對句子的主語提問,其語序是疑問詞+謂語+其他成分She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?2 .對句子主語的定語提問,其語序是疑問詞 +主語+謂語+其他成分My book is over there. Whose book is over there?3 .對表語、賓語或狀語提問,其語序是疑問詞 +一般疑問句He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?4 .對表語或賓語的定語提問,其語序是疑問詞 +表語或賓語+一般疑問句I am looking for

11、 my watch. Whose watch are you looking for?C如何完成對劃線局部提問？1 .針對劃線局部找準要使用的特殊疑問詞2 .把原句變成一般疑問句3 .用第一步中的特殊疑問旬加第二步的一般疑問句去掉劃線局部My name is Mary.What 為疑問詞Is your name Mary? What is your name?They are from Japan.Mary made a cake for her mother.He had learned English before he went to middle school.The sun rise

12、s in the east.They can go there by bus.練習選擇正確的單詞填空1.is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2 .are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3 .do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4 .are the apples? They are 10 yuan.5 .is your mother? She is a teacher.7.are you going? We are going to the

13、 bakery 面包坊.8.did Jim and Wendytravel to Beijing ? They traveled there by plane9.is the skirt? It ' s red.10. do you go to the cinema? Twice every week.11. did you be late for school? Because I got up late.一.將以下句子改成一般疑問句：1. It is a lovely dog.2. I am a doctor.3. We are classmates.4. I play compu

14、ter games every night.5. He likes English.6. His father goes to work by bus. 7. I want a new toy.8. She finished reading the books two days ago.9. She has some story book.10. I can dance and sing.11. He has some brothers.12. They have gone to Beijing.13. She has finished her homework.把肯定句變?yōu)榉裾J句1. His

15、 father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.喊叫.3. They can swim. .4. They went to work on foot last year.5. He likes English. 6. They were students. .7.She was shy. I.對畫線局部提問、1 . They bought a new bike yesterday.2 . She is a nurse .3 . She is my teacher.4 . He bought the red one .5 . It i

16、s my coat .6 . I am looking for my sister .7 . I get up at six .8 . I am from Hubei .9 . I went to school late because I got up late.10 .They are five yuan .一、將以下句子變成一般疑問句1. Mr .Wang is 30 years old.2. The elephant ' s ears are long.3. We like birds.4. I can sing and dance.5. Tom has finished hi

17、s homework.二、對劃線局部提問1. 1) They are cleaning their classroom now. They cleaning now.2)he often has supper at home.He often supper?3)I got up at 6 o ' clock this morning.you get up this morning .4) he finished the book last Sunday. He the book?5) I didn ' t go to school because I had a bad col

18、d. you go to school?6)You had better take the No.3 bus.Bus had I better take?7) He is feeling well. He feeling?8)He comes to China once a year.he come to China?9)They were drawing a horse when I came in. they when I came in?(10)Hundreds of people died in the war. people in the war.(11)She watches TV every night.she watch TV.(12)It is about 10 km away from here.It from here?(13)the shirt cost 200 yuan.the shirt cost?2.1) He is my father.2) They are under the