英語四級常用動詞短語(高考版)

1、Bebe recognized as 被認為是. be related to 與.有關 be reported as 報道稱之為 be short of 缺乏，不足；達不到 be taken by 被.吸引 be the case 情況屬實 be tired of 厭倦 be viewed as 被看作是 be married to  與結婚be tired of/with  對厭煩be terrified at  被嚇一跳be burdened with  負重be cro

2、wded with  擠滿be dressed in  穿著be experienced in  對有經(jīng)驗be equipped with  裝備be engaged in sth  從事，忙于 ( = be busy with sth)be engaged to  與訂婚be about to do sth  正要做be fit to do/be fit for  勝任；適合于be worth doing  值得做be proud of  以而自己驕傲be used to sth/doing

3、sth  習慣于be content to do sth/with.   甘愿于干；滿足于be content with  對感到滿意be up to  應由，輪到be meant/intended for  打算給，打算用作be connected with  與有了解be crazy about  對狂熱Becomebecome of .降臨/遭遇become (get) involved  in.介入become ill.生病  become operative 生效become a mother

4、.當母親/生孩子become of.結果/后來/發(fā)生于become excited by .因.而激動興奮to become aware of. 發(fā)覺./(開始)意識到.become excited with .對.興奮become accustomed to .對.變得習以為常become interested in .對.產(chǎn)生興趣Beginbegin as  以(某職業(yè))開始自己的生涯begin at  從開始begin by  以開始begin in  在時候開始begin onupon  著手begin with  從開始Br

5、ingbring along 把.一起帶來bring back 歸還bring .out 發(fā)表/拿出bring on 引起bring in 引來/引進/介紹/收入/領進來bring about 帶來/造成bring down 使 下降/倒下/擊落bring up 教養(yǎng)（兒童)/提出（議題，計劃）/打斷/嘔吐bring in 引進；賺錢，獲利/收（莊稼等）bring to life ：使 蘇醒bring to light ：發(fā)現(xiàn)；將 公之于世bring to mind ：想起B(yǎng)uildbuild sb sth 為某人建(做)某物be built of 由建成build sth on sth.指望

6、，依靠，把寄托于build up增強，加強，逐漸形式，夸獎，吹捧Burstbe bursting to do sth 急于要做某事burst forth 突然出現(xiàn)，突然爆發(fā)出，突然喊出burst into突然闖入/突然起來burst out大聲叫喊/ 突然起來8 / 8Comecome about 發(fā)生come across 遇到come after 跟隨come along 隨同come back 回來come by 走過come down 降下come in 進來come into 進入come on 上演，加油，得了吧come out 出來come out of 出自come throu

7、gh 經(jīng)過come to 來，到come up 上升come upon 發(fā)現(xiàn)come up with 想出，找出（答案)Costat all costs at any cost 無論如何，不惜任何犧牲 at cost 照成本 at sb.'s cost 某人出錢；損及某人 at the cost of 以為犧牲，舍而 free of cost 免費，(奉)送 to sb.'s cost 歸某人負擔，算作某人損失；叫某人受累；某人吃虧后才Cutcut off 切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權 cut down v. 削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)；勝過 cut in 插

8、嘴；超車；插入 cut out 切斷；刪去；停止；關掉 cut short v. 縮短；打斷；縮減 cut from 從上切下 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut down on 削減，減少 cut up vt. 切碎；抨擊 cut on v. 很快向前走；趕路 short cut 短路，捷徑；快捷方式 cut away 切掉，砍掉 cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷 cut out for 適合于，準備；與相配合Dodo away with廢除;擺脫;消滅

9、 do harm to 對.有害 do justice to 公平對待;適當處理 do one's best盡力 do one's bit盡自己的一份力 do one's duty盡職責 do up從新整修;收拾整齊 do without不用 have nothing to do with與.無關 have something to do with 與.有關 do some +V-.ing  做某事Fallfall down 跌倒fall on 開始（進攻，襲擊

10、，落到，適逢）fall in 塌陷fall over 翻到（從.掉下來，落在.之外）fall out 爭吵（發(fā)生，解散，掉隊，結果）fall to 開始，著手fall by 下降了fall at 突然開始Forgetforget to do sth 忘記了去做某事forget  doingsth忘記了做過的某事Forgiveforgive sb for  原諒某人的Getget accustomed to  習慣get asleep  入睡get engaged  訂婚get sick of sb   討厭某人get anywhere

11、  一事無成get nowhere  無結果get somewhere  有些結果get across  通過,渡過,觸怒get along  友好相處,(事情)進展順利,(機器,設備)用來得心應手get along well with sb   與某人相處得好get away  使離開,把送拿走get back  找回,(退)回去,讓開,恢復get behind  落后,遲到,識破,深入,支持get down  使下來,記下,放下,使煩惱,跪趴下,降get in  (使)進入,收集,

12、收回,插入,參加,入境,當選,熟悉起來get off  下(車),出發(fā),起飛,脫下,取下,說話,避開,免罰,干完(工作)get out  離開,出去(交朋友,使生活有情趣),取出,除掉(污漬)get over  忘卻,(不能)理解,相信,恢復,復原,克服(困難),解決(難題)get up  起立,達到,叫起床,組織,研究get into  開始,從事,被錄取,進入,變成,穿(衣服)get off  從.上下來get out of  (使)離開,(使)去掉,擺脫,從中得到,由溢出get over  克服get to

13、 到達,變得起來,開始,著手get with  開始做,著手做,對注意get done with sth   做完(結束)某事Givegive way  退后,失效,屈服,為所代替give sb a hand  援助; 贊許give around  讓步give away  放棄,泄露,分配,貢獻give back  歸還,恢復,反射,報復give in  屈服,交上,被所取代,瓦解,失give off  (釋)放出,發(fā)出(氣味等)give out  布置,分發(fā)(書,文件等),用盡,發(fā)

14、表,發(fā)布(新聞),發(fā)出(光,熱等),交出(票)give over  放棄,遞交,致力于,把精力花在上give up  中止,屈服,引渡,放出放棄/戒除give oneself up to  投降,自首,心致志(于)give into  通向(大街等)give to  給予,贈給,交付,委托give oneself to  專心致力于,沾染上give way to  讓位于,對讓步,給讓路,向妥協(xié)Gogo asleep  入睡go abroad  出國go ahead  前進go downstai

15、rs  去下樓go downtown  去市中心商業(yè)區(qū)go early  早早離去go home  回家go along  前進go back  回來,回顧,走下坡路go before  走在前面,居先,超過go behind  調(diào)查,摸底go by  經(jīng)過go down  價格下跌,船只沉沒,被記下,破產(chǎn),退學go forward  前進go in  進入,參加go off  離開,出走go on  接下去go out  出去(交朋友),熄滅,

16、公布,上演,看不見了go over  越過,改變立場go through  通過,經(jīng)歷go up  升高,(燈)亮起,爆炸或起火,(舞臺幕布)拉起,(叫喊聲,歡呼聲)四起go along with  隨一起去,贊同,同意go about  四處走動,著手干,做go across  越過,渡過go after  尋找,追求go against  反對,違反,對不利go beyond  超越go by  從旁邊經(jīng)過,被叫做go down  去某地,(南)下,下(樓等)go for 

17、0;去(做某事),去拿(某物),迷上,與(人或事)有關,對同樣適宜go from.to  從到go into effect  生效go off  離開,進行(得如何)go on  (時間)過去,依據(jù)(某信息等)go over  朝(某人)過來,仔細推敲,仔細查看,檢查go through  尋找,把再過一遍,獲準,通過,用掉,舉行,參加(儀式),審查go to  去(某地方),出席,被給予,歸于go to school  上學go with  連帶,同協(xié)調(diào),愛,與相結交go without  缺

18、少,沒有而忍受過去Growgrow apart  漸漸分開grow away from  脫離與的關系grow down  減少;變短；向下長grow in  往里長grow up  長大成人,成長起來,發(fā)展,興趣grow into  長成,發(fā)展成grow into a habit  已成習慣grow on  長在,加深對的影響,漸漸使有興趣grow to  漸漸起來,達到(階段),長成Havehave abilities  有能力have in  貯存,邀(某人)來家中have of

19、f  去掉,脫掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),學(某人)的樣have on  穿著,開著(電器)have at  攻擊,打擊have for  對表現(xiàn)出,顯示出或抱有,在(某一餐飯)吃have in mind  將牢記在心have on  把(某物)帶在(自己)身邊,對(某事)具有(某種看法、感受等)have over  比強Holdhold down  使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或壓制(某人),保持(職位等)hold off  (使)保持一段距離,(使)推遲hold on  繼續(xù)抓住某物,

20、系住,固定住,繼續(xù),持續(xù),等候hold out  伸(手),伸手(拿或放),堅持要求,堅持到底,隱瞞,拖延答復hold up  舉起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滯,耽擱,攔路搶劫,列舉出(榜樣),理論等)經(jīng)得住(檢驗)hold by堅持,忠于   hold in約束,克制 hold onto緊緊抓住,抓牢,堅持,不改變,忠于  hold to堅持,信守  hold with贊成,同意,和持同一意見Keepkeep down  壓制,抑制,控制keep in  靠一邊走,(使)呆在室內(nèi),(使)課后留校,儲備keep o

21、ff  使遠離,(使)被延遲或被阻滯keep on  繼續(xù)keep under  控制,抑制,壓住,監(jiān)視keep up  (使)不掉下,(使)不低落,持續(xù)不變keep along  沿繼續(xù)keep at  使繼續(xù)keep from  不告知,阻止從事,使免遭,免于keep in  將保存在,使留在(某處),使持續(xù)處于keep . in mind  把記住keep off  離開,不接近keep out of  (使)不入內(nèi),(使)避開,遠離keep to  向移動,(使)集中

22、精力于,(使)按嚴格行事,呆在(屋里、床上)keep up with  跟上Knowbe known asbe famous as  作為而聞名be known for  因而出名be known to  為所知be known by  憑而知know about  知道know as  作為認識know by  以方式熟悉,在方面了解know from  能分辨know of  聽說過,知道Learnlearn off  牢記learn up  盡量詳盡地學習learn a

23、bout  學會learn by heart  記住learn from  從學得知,了解learn of  學習,得知,了解Leaveleave about  亂丟leave around  亂放leave behind  拋棄,不再往來leave down   (被)留在下邊leave off  停止,中斷，戒除leave out  遺漏,省去,刪去,把排除在外leave over  延遲,推遲,剩下leave up  任(某物)懸掛著或擺放著leave for 

24、0;離開赴,把留給(某人)leave on  使處于境地,把放在上Letlet by  讓過去let down  放下,使失望,不支持,放掉(車胎的)氣let off  放(炮、煙火等),放掉(氣),發(fā)泄,放過,原諒let on  泄露,假裝let out  釋放,放走,發(fā)出某種聲音,出租(房屋),把(衣服)改大let through  放行,使通過審核let sb in on a secret  讓某人知道秘密Lielie against靠在lie in在于lie open開著lie about 分散各處,四處亂

25、丟lie by 躺在.邊上,近在手邊,放在一邊lie off(船)微微離開,暫停工作,歇一歇lie on(upon)落在.肩上依賴,成為.負擔lie over事情暫時擱置,緩辦,(支票)過期未付lie to(船)頂風停住,集中全力在.lie up臥床,病倒,隱退Livelive from 離某地遠live for 為 而活著/生活live in 住進live on 靠生存live off 住在.外live to be 活到live to oneself 過孤獨的生活live up to 實踐Looklook after  照顧，照料 look ahead

26、 向前看,著眼未來look as if 看上去好像look at 看著look around/about   四處看看，四下環(huán)顧look back 回頭看;回顧look down upon(on) 看不起,輕視look forward to   盼望，期待look into 朝.看去;調(diào)查look like 看上去象look on  旁觀，觀望look on . as .   把.看作.look out  當心，小心，留神look out   警惕look through  瀏覽，翻閱，溫習,仔細查看；透過.看look up

27、   查尋，查閱;抬頭看Movemove about 走來走去= move aroundmove against 行動起來反對move aside 擱在旁邊 出去move away 搬家 遷移move back 后退move off 離開 出發(fā)move on 繼續(xù) 動身move out 搬走 【軍】開始行動Runrun over （車輛）軋過，壓過 /流出，溢出 /匆匆看過 run to 錢足夠支付；有足夠的錢購買 /有趨勢 run awayrun after run through run away意為

28、“逃走；逃跑；溜掉”等。 run after意為“追趕；追逐；尋找；搜尋” run through意為“穿過；流過”run out; run out ofSetset up 組建 set about 開始;著手set apart 留出 set a price on sb 懸賞緝拿某人set aside 留出/不顧;把置于一旁；略去 set at 襲擊set at naught 輕視set down 放下Speakspeak for代表說話；為辯護speak out大膽講出來speak up坦率說出自己的看法；說話大聲些speak highly/

29、well/highly/ill/badly of稱贊/非議generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally, etc.一般來說，嚴格地講，廣義地講，嚴格地講，老實地說be spoken of as被說成為nothing to speak of不值一說；沒有說的價值Stickstick in 持到底,呆在家中stick out  顯露出來,顯眼,罷工,堅持到底stick up  粘上,別上,豎起,搶劫stick up to  抵抗,勇敢地面對stick into 使刺入,使插

30、入stick on  把粘貼在上,穩(wěn)穩(wěn)坐在上stick through  使伸過stick to 黏附在上,限制在上,忠于stick to a post  堅守崗位stick to one's principles  堅持原則stick with  纏住,縈繞,繼續(xù)忠于Strikestrike a match  擦著火柴strike down  打倒,使病倒,殺死,劃掉,取消strike in  插話strike on  打在上,突然獲得strike on the door  敲門Sta

31、ndstand by  在場,在旁邊stand off避開,離開  stand out突出,超越他人  stand over延期,推遲  stand up起立  stand up for  擁護stand up to  挺身反對stand against  靠在上,反對stand at  站在等待stand for  起立表示對的尊敬,代表stand with  和站在一起Startstart off  開始出發(fā),動身start out  開始,著手,出發(fā)start

32、 as  以開始start for  動身去(某處)start from  從(某處)出發(fā)start in  使著手做一件工作start on  著手做(某事)start with  從開始,從著手Taketake a decision  作決定,下決心take a fancy to  愛上,愛好take a glance at  看一看take a hand in  參加,插手take a long time  費時間take a look at  看一看take a risk  冒險take an attitude of  采取的態(tài)度take an interest  感興趣take part in 參加take steps  采取步驟take the par