2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：綜合能力測(cè)試6 Unit 6 Nurturing nature Word版含解析

1、綜合能力測(cè)試六(unit 6)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aour new childcare location in scheveningen!the center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from the hague cit

2、y center. you can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.our servicesbig ben kids provides day care, preschool care and afterschool care. our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. activities

3、 are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. children learn dancing, making music, and the native languagedutch! they learn through play. our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children dont even notice how much they l

4、earn each day. for them, its all about playing and having fun!what does big ben kids offer your family?homelike environmenta warm and stimulating (趣味盎然的) atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.a truly international placeour staff members come from all over the world, just like th

5、e families we serve. we are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. we always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.healthy mealsat big ben kids, we serve two wa

6、rm, healthy, homemade meals each day. the snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. parents receive our menu every week in advance.本文是應(yīng)用文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”。這篇文章是一家國(guó)際兒童照料中心的招生廣告。21where does the center probably lie?agermany. bfrance.cholland. dsweden.答案：c解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“children learn

7、dancing, making music, and the native languagedutch！”可知學(xué)生們?cè)谡樟现行囊獙W(xué)習(xí)本土語(yǔ)荷蘭語(yǔ)，可以判斷這個(gè)中心很可能位于荷蘭。22who is the center mainly intended for?aforeign children. bpreschool children.cnative children. dathletic children.答案：a解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“our staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serv

8、e.”可知這個(gè)兒童照料中心主要是針對(duì)生活在本市的外國(guó)孩子開(kāi)辦的。23what are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?awhat activities their children join.bwhat meals their children are served.chow their children perform in class.dwhether their children finish homework.答案：b解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“parents receive our menu every week

9、in advance.”可知，父母可以提前收到孩子們的菜單。bcassandra warren, a babysitter, was in a rush and feeling a little overcome with work and planning her 200person wedding. as she was getting invitations for her weddings in the mail one day last year, she hurriedly addressed one to her aunt and uncle in oregon.a week l

10、ater, the invitation came back, with a handwritten note on the return envelope: “i wish i knew you. congratulations! ive been married for 40 yearsit gets better with age.” a $ 20 bill was inside.cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day. in fact, she nearly broke dow

11、n, telling her husbandtobe, jesse jones, about her depression just as she opened the misdirected envelope. and the magic envelope wasnt finished with its surprises. cassandra looked closer and saw that on the envelope were “l(fā)ive long and prosper”， a nod to spacebased film star trek (星際迷航)cassandra a

12、nd jesse have no idea who the anonymous note writer is. but they figure the star trek reference was because the person noticed the “fandom” corner of their invitation, which had both a star wars lightsaber (光劍) and a harry potter wand (魔杖). “she assumed wed understand her message，” cassandra says. “

13、which we did.”the following night cassandra and jesse went out to dinner with a friend who was going overseas with the military. they happily put the $20 toward their bill. then cassandra stopped by a store and bought another carda thankyou card. she wrote her aunt and uncles incorrect address on th

14、e envelope again to the“kind stranger”. inside, she wrote, “thank you for the note and taking the time to send it. not many people would have done that. it was a big blessing after the day i was having. i am thankful for people like you still being in the world.”本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一封寄錯(cuò)的婚禮邀請(qǐng)信卻意外地收到了回復(fù)和祝福。24

15、what is the best title for the text?awelcome to cassandras weddingbwhat if you invite a kind stranger?ctake your time to write a right letterdwedding invitation to the wrong address答案：d解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一封寫(xiě)錯(cuò)地址的婚禮邀請(qǐng)信卻意外地收到了回復(fù)和祝福，故d項(xiàng)正確。25why did cassandra make the mistake?ashe suffered a disease.

16、bshe was in bad mood.cshe quarreled with jesse.dshe lost her job as a babysitter.答案：b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day.”可知，卡桑德拉正處于職業(yè)生涯的十字路口，這一天過(guò)得很艱難。由此可知，卡桑德拉寄錯(cuò)婚禮邀請(qǐng)信是因?yàn)樾那楹茉?，故b項(xiàng)正確。26what does the underlined word “anonymous” mean?anameless.bwar

17、mhearted.cpeaceloving. ddoubtful.答案：a解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。上文說(shuō)卡桑德拉因?yàn)樾那楹茉愣腻e(cuò)了婚禮邀請(qǐng)信，對(duì)方并不認(rèn)識(shí)她，回信自然是沒(méi)有署名，再結(jié)合下文中的“kind stranger”可知，這封回信是匿名的，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“匿名的”，故a項(xiàng)正確。27what can be inferred from the last paragraph?acassandra made the same mistake the second time.bthe return letter might be from the military friend.cthe sec

18、ond letter was wrongly addressed on purpose.dcassandra doesnt know her uncle and aunts address.答案：c解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段中的“she wrote her aunt and uncles incorrect address on the envelope again to the kind stranger”可知，卡桑德拉又把姨媽姨父的錯(cuò)誤地址寫(xiě)在信封上給那個(gè)好心的陌生人寄去。由此可知，第二封信是故意寫(xiě)錯(cuò)地址的，故c項(xiàng)正確。cthe official opening of beijing

19、daxing international airport caps a long design and building process. designed by the late architect zaha hadid and her chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer groundsas well as customerservice robots that provide travelers with flight updates a

20、nd airport information.called “starfish” by chinese media for its shape of five concourses (大廳) connected to a main hall, daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. the airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 metersabout eight minutes of walkingbetween security checkpoints a

21、nd the remotest boarding gates.this new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big cshaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture and structure. therefore it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.to offer a more refreshing trave

22、l experience, five outdoor courtyardswith the themes “silk garden”， “tea garden”，“porcelain (瓷) garden”，“countryside garden” and “chinese garden”feature at the end of the five departure lounges for use by passengers waiting for their flights. travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recogni

23、tion. counters will be fully automated to capture face photos and relay them each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.china is projected to overtake the united states as the worlds biggest air travel market by 2022. the “modest” initial operational targ

24、et at daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. the ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.本文是新聞報(bào)道，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”，介紹了北京

25、大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的概況。28why is the airport in a starfishshaped design?ato keep security checkpoints effective.bto hold as many passengers as possible.cto make boarding gates within easy reach.dto get the main hall easier to be found.答案：c解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“called starfish by chinese media.daxing aims to reduce wa

26、lking for passengers. the airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters”可知，海星形狀的設(shè)計(jì)是為了讓乘客更快捷地到達(dá)登機(jī)口。故選c項(xiàng)。29what can the airports lighting system be described as?aenergysaving. bhighend.cpassengerfriendly. dstrangelyformed.答案：a解析：考查推理判斷。第三段介紹了北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的照明系統(tǒng)，根據(jù)此段中的“l(fā)et in the sunli

27、ght, brightening the architecture and structure. therefore it minimizes the need to use electric lighting”可推知，該系統(tǒng)是環(huán)保節(jié)能的。故選a項(xiàng)。30what can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?athey use popular techniques.bthey reflect the chinese tradition.cthey follow the latest world trend.dthey promote chi

28、nese goods to people.答案：b解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中提到的“silk garden”“tea garden”“porcelain (瓷) garden”“countryside garden”和“chinese garden”可知，這些庭院都有典型的中國(guó)色彩。故選b項(xiàng)。31what do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?athe airports potential.bthe airports market.cthe airports facilities.dthe airports project.答案：a解

29、析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段提到的北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃中的相關(guān)數(shù)字內(nèi)容“accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods”“seven runways”“at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods”可知，最后一段主要講北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的巨大潛能。故選a項(xiàng)。dremember the 100 mile diet. that was so in 2007. english environmental activist rosalind re

30、adhead is doing something much tougher: a one tonne diet, where she gets her personal carbon footprint (碳足跡) from everything she does down to less than one tonne of carbon per year. currently, the average american has a footprint of 28 tonnes, and the average uk citizen 15 tonnes. her project inspir

31、es many people, and unavoidably, its questioned. “its virtually unattainable for an individual in the developed world to even get down to a threetonne lifestyle anytime soon, ” says eric, another enviromental activist.“the aim is to attempt to live on one tonne of carbon per year from september 2019

32、. i record everything that i consume in a journal. this includes food, drink, transport, entertainment, data, showers, heating etc，” readhead writes on her website. “interestingly, this lowcarbon diet is also lowcalorie and less costly. i save money unexpectedly, and become healthier for avoiding hi

33、ghcalorie foods that could make us overweight easily, such as, a large cheeseburger, with a footprint of 2.5 kg co2e”. much of her data comes from professor mike bernerslees book how bad are bananas？： the carbon footprint of everything. in the introduction, bernerslee says he has had firsthand exper

34、ience of a ten tonne diet, and hopes the book motivates others to aim for that. so what is the point of such an exercise? bernerslee notes that “our impacts used to be local and visible. today they are not”. living his ten tonne diet makes them visible and comprehensible.a onetonne lifestyle is a to

35、ugh experiment, but we could all do better by thinking about how we live, by having a sense of scale and understanding the sources of our own footprints, and maybe even trying to achieve bernerslees tentonne lifestyle. tell what is important and work our way down the list. otherwise, read rosalind r

36、eadheads posts and feel really guilty!本文是記敘文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與自然”。作者介紹了一位英國(guó)環(huán)?；顒?dòng)家嘗試每年一噸的低碳生活方式，作者自己深受鼓舞，號(hào)召我們節(jié)約能源，減少碳排放。32what does eric think of readheads onetonne lifestyle?aimpractical. binspiring.cpopular. duseless.答案：a解析：考查推理判斷。從第一段的“its virtually unattainable for an individual in the developed world to e

37、ven get down to a threetonne lifestyle anytime soon”可知，eric認(rèn)為在如今發(fā)達(dá)的世界，三噸的生活方式幾乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，暗指rosalind readhead的一噸生活方式是不切實(shí)際的，故選a項(xiàng)impractical“不切實(shí)的，不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。33what bonus does readhead get with her one tonne diet?alosing weight. bcutting daily expenses.csaving time. dreducing her footprint.答案：b解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的

38、內(nèi)容，尤其是“interestingly, this lowcarbon diet is also lowcalorie and less costly. i save money unexpectedly”可知，readhead在實(shí)行一噸生活方式時(shí)，把日常所有的碳消耗活動(dòng)記錄下來(lái)，有趣的是，這種生活方式是低熱量的并且花費(fèi)更少，她在這一過(guò)程中意外節(jié)省了日常開(kāi)支。34why does bernerslee write the book?ato provide people with data on carbon footprints.bto share his experience of a t

39、en tonne diet.cto encourage people to try a lowcarbon lifestyle.dto tell people how to calculate their footprint.答案：c解析：考查推理判斷。從第三段的“bernerslee says he has had firsthand experience of a ten tonne diet，and hopes the book motivates others to aim for that”可知，bernerslee寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試一種低碳的生活方式。35what doe

40、s the author suggest in the last paragraph?ago after the serious stuff first.bread readheads posts again.cfollow bernerslees example.dget down to a onetonne lifestyle.答案：a解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。分析最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“a onetonne lifestyle is.thinking about how we live”“tell what is important and work our way down the list

41、”可知，作者建議我們思考自己的生活，先辨別哪些是重要的事情，然后一步步努力。故a項(xiàng)符合題意。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。many people, including some successful men, wear the same clothing daily to focus their decisionmaking energy on more important things. _36_ julia, an art teacher, is wearing the same dres

42、s for the first 100 days of school to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion.available online or from various shops, it allows everyone to adopt the latest fashion trends instantly. though that sounds like a winwin for all, the rapid change in styles and the affordable prices re

43、sult in impulse (沖動(dòng)) purchases, many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice. _37_julias idea for the “one outfit (服裝), 100 days” began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer. _38_ moreover, it would serve as a great lesson for her new students. selecting a perfe

44、ct outfit for the challenge was a little tricky. after some consideration, julia settled on a plain dress. though she has a backup dress, julia plans to use it only if absolutely necessary._39_ it has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to take up the challenge. julia says the exper

45、iment has forced her to rethink her attitude towards clothes. she values things more nowrespecting the planet for her children and trying to value herself in a different way, as opposed to caring so much about what she looks like. _40_ reuse, recycle, and, most importantly, reduce.ajulia is also tir

46、ed of making decisions on small things.bthe experiment has aroused curiosity of many students.cjulias “one outfit, 100 days” challenge, however, has a selfless aim.dthanks to julias idea, the whole school began to follow her challenge.eshe hopes more people will learn from her and apply the 3rs to t

47、heir life.fover 21 billion pounds of cloth ends up being waste yearly in the us alone.gthinking further, she decided it would be a way to show her ecofriendly lifestyle.本文是記敘文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與自然”。文章介紹了一位藝術(shù)老師julia“一百天，一套衣服”的理念及其帶來(lái)的改變和影響。36c解析：考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)空前的“to focus their decisionmaking energy on more importa

48、nt things”和空后的“to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion”可知，julia的“一百天，一套衣服”挑戰(zhàn)不僅是為了把更多精力放在重要的事情上，而且是出于環(huán)保這一無(wú)私的目的。c項(xiàng)與上下文吻合，為正確選項(xiàng)。37f解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空前的“impulse (沖動(dòng)) purchases, many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice”可知，很多人們沖動(dòng)之下買(mǎi)來(lái)的衣服穿了一兩次后就被扔掉，f項(xiàng)為這一行為的后果，承接上文

49、。38g解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句?？涨疤岬健癰egan as a comment she made to her husband during the summer”，g項(xiàng)“進(jìn)一步思考后，她決定這將是展現(xiàn)她環(huán)保生活方式的方法”承接上文，且與空后的“moreover, it would serve as a great lesson for her new students.”吻合，為正確選項(xiàng)。39b解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空后的“it has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to take up the challenge

50、.”可知，此處在講julia的挑戰(zhàn)的影響，故b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，下文中的also和experiment也是提示。40e解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空后的“reuse, recycle, and, most importantly, reduce.”可知，該空與3rs有關(guān)，e項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ten years ago when i suffered from anorexia nervosa (神經(jīng)性食欲缺乏), i was depressed.

51、 it wasnt until i was well enough to _41_ that i realized how much of my life was _42_ by my anorexia.today, i am _43_ for the struggles i endured. the day i realized this i was sitting in a small _44_ that i had just started attending with my boyfriend at the time. the preacher (牧師) came up to me t

52、o see how i was. he asked me how school was, and i said i didnt like it that much. he then _45_， “well, if you hadnt gone there, you wouldnt have met him，” and pointed at my _46_ who later became my husband.this really _47_ my eyes, and after i left i started seeing everything in my life through thi

53、s perspective. at first i didnt see how having anorexia could have ever been a(n) _48_ thing. but when i looked at it as a(n) _49_ for me, i started to see that i had a lot to be thankful for.i grew closer to my mother while _50_. i learned how to take care of my wants and _51_ in a way that made me

54、 happy.i found doing sports, which allows me to _52_ my body and move through my life with more _53_. i also found my purpose, which is to help others in some ways with their own struggle with food and _54_. there is something in your pain or struggle that is helpful to you.challenge yourself to loo

55、k for the light rather than the _55_. i promise you can find it. and if not, you can create it.本文是一篇記敘文。十年前作者因患了神經(jīng)性厭食癥而非常沮喪。后來(lái)與牧師的一次談話讓作者開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)變視角看待問(wèn)題，作者也認(rèn)識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該感激這次經(jīng)歷。41a.go through bdeal withchelp out dlook back答案：d解析：根據(jù)上下文可知直到疾病被治愈之后，作者才回顧那些生病的時(shí)間。故選look back。42a.split bruinedcmurdered dshaped答案：d解析：

56、根據(jù)下文可知作者直到痊愈之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活很大程度上受自己疾病的影響。故選shaped。43a.desperate bdelightfulcthankful dastonished答案：c解析：根據(jù)下文可知作者對(duì)于生病給自己所帶來(lái)的改變心存感激。故選thankful。44a.library bcliniccchurch dschool答案：c解析：下文提到了與牧師的對(duì)話，由此可知作者在教堂里。故選church。45a.responded bcheeredcwelcomed dcomforted答案：a解析：根據(jù)下文可知牧師對(duì)于作者對(duì)學(xué)校的看法做出了回應(yīng)。故選responded。46a.ill

57、ness bmotherclife dboyfriend答案：d解析：根據(jù)上文作者與自己的男朋友一同去教堂做禮拜可知牧師指向了作者的男朋友。故選boyfriend。47a.cured bopenedcharmed dhelped答案：b解析：牧師的話打開(kāi)了作者的視野。故選opened。48a.unlucky btruecgood dfunny答案：c解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，一開(kāi)始作者沒(méi)有看出患有神經(jīng)性食欲缺乏最終也會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化成一件好事。故選good。49a.experience buniquecambition dinfluence答案：a解析：作者已經(jīng)從疾病中脫身，可以把它當(dāng)作一段經(jīng)歷來(lái)對(duì)待時(shí)才明白自己有很多值得感激的事情。故選experience。50a.reflecting btrainingctransforming drecovering答案：d解析：作者在康復(fù)過(guò)程中與母親的關(guān)系更加親密了。故選recovering。51a.needs bremainscsorrows