2020-2021學年高一英語譯林版必修5課時分層作業(yè) 6 Unit 2 Section Ⅴ、Ⅵ Word版含解析

1、課時分層作業(yè)(六)section 、(建議用時：40分鐘)語言知識練習固基礎單句語法填空1he accidentally let out that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.2the price of the house is reasonable and i love its garden in particular.we can grow flowers and vegetables there.3they have several plans

2、under way to achieve our aim of keeping the river clean.4i much appreciate hearing(hear) timely reports，telling(tell)me about the progress of our new project while i was away abroad.5why did you give the waitress a gift?to show my appreciation(appreciate)for her good service.高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解awilliam c

3、urry is a serious climate scientist, not an art critic.but he has spent a lot of time on emanuel leutze's famous painting “george washington crossing the delaware”，which describes a boatload of colonial american soldiers making their way to attack english the day after christmas in 1776.“most pe

4、ople think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away，”says curry, tapping his finger on the painting.sure enough, the lead sailor is breaking the frozen river with his boot.“i grew up in the philadelphia.the place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car.i

5、 can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn't happen anymore.”but it may again soon.and ice­choked scenes may also return to europe.the 16th­century painter pieter's works, including the 1565 masterpiece “hunters in the snow”，make the now­temperate european landscapes look mo

6、re like lapland.such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of north america and europe was in the pain of a little ice age.and now there is increasing evidence that the cold could return.a growing number of scientists believe conditions are ri

7、ght for another lasted cooldown, or small ice age.while no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the northern hemisphere with glaciers about 12，000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees over much of the united states and 10 degrees in the nort

8、heast, northern europe, and northern asia.political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world's poor.during previous cooling periods, these people simply picked up and moved south, but that doesn't work in the modem world, of closed borders.“to the e

9、xtent the climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety homelands for pitiful people，”says the report.【語篇解讀】通過本文我們知道，一個新的冰河時代即將開始。1the writer uses paintings in the first paragraph to say a.

10、 impossible future climate changebclimate change of the last two centuriescthe river doesn't freeze in winter anymoredhow george washington led his troops across the riverb推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后幾句sure enough, the lead sailor is breaking the frozen river with his boot.“i grew up in the philadelphia.the pl

11、ace in this painting is 30 minutes away by car.i can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn't happen anymore.”可知，這條河以后在冬天不會結冰，這也反映了最近兩個世紀的氣候變化。故選b。2which of the following do scientists believe to be possible?athe temperature may drop over much of the northern hemisphere.bit will be colder than

12、12，000 years ago.cthe entire northern hemisphere will be covered in ice.deurope will look more like lapland.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“while no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the northern hemisphere with glaciers about 12，000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average tempe

13、ratures 5 degrees over much of the united states and 10 degrees in the northeast, northern europe, and northern asia.”可知，科學家認為氣溫可能會下降到北半球的大部分地區(qū)。故選a。3why is it difficult for the poor to survive the next age?apeople don't live in tribes anymore.bpolitics are changing too fast today.cclimate change

14、 causes people live off the land.dmigration has become impossible because of closed borders.d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world's poor.during previous cooling periods, these people simply picked up and moved south, but that

15、 doesn't work in the modem world, of closed borders.”可知，窮人很難在下一個時代幸存，是由于邊界封閉，移民變得不可能了。故選d。4what is the best title of the passage?aa new ice agebthe effect of ice agecprediction about the ice agedpolitical and climate changea主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“and now there is increasing evidence that the cold could re

16、turn.a growing number of scientists believe conditions are right for another lasted cooldown, or small ice age.while no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the northern hemisphere with glaciers about 12，000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5.，”可知

17、一個新的冰河時代即將開始。故選a。bpeople and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places.this means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air.air pollution is caused by many different things.a major source of air pollution is the gas fumes(煙霧) from cars.statistics show t

18、hat 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.another major source of dirty is the burning of coal and oil for energy.this energy is needed to make electricity.of course，much more electricity is used in the city than in the countryside.on the average，we throw away more trash and garbage than th

19、e year before.the burning of garbage contributes to air pollution.many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities.the fumes from iron，steel，chemical，and petroleum(石油)production add particles(微粒)to the air.the effects of air pollution range from loss of clear vision，

20、mild headaches to death.wherever coal and oil are used for fuel，fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode(腐蝕)in some larger cities，these fumes endanger the life of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early deaths.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了城市空氣污染的原因與后果，旨在呼吁人們停止繼續(xù)污染空氣。5the ke

21、y point of the passage is that athe cause of air pollution is peoplebthe cause and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiescthe effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathsdair pollution is caused by dirty airb主旨大意題。根據(jù)各段首句，特別是第一段的首句可知，本文主要講的是城市里的空氣污染原因與后果。6what is the purpose

22、 of this passage?ato persuade people to stop polluting the air.bto tell the causes of air pollution.cto tell why cities have larger populations.dto describe why cities are bad places to live.a寫作意圖題?？諝馕廴緡乐匚：θ说慕】担员疚牡哪康氖呛粲跞藗兺Ｖ刮廴究諝?。7why is air pollution heavier in the city than in the countryside?abec

23、ause there are more people in the city.bbecause the air in the city is thinner.cbecause there are more cars in the city.dbecause there are more air pollution sources in the city.d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三兩句可知，城市里有更多的空氣污染源。8in larger cities，the fumes from coal and oil may result in aheart diseasesbserious head

24、achesclung diseasesdloss of clear visionc細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知選c。.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。it's not easy to die when you are only fifteen.those were the words that began the story i heard from robert white，a north carolina factory worker.he and his wife were visiting thei

25、r daughter lee in the hospital as they did every evening.she knew she had an illness that would not spare her.she suffered a lot but never complained.she had already accepted her great journey into the unknown.this particular evening，she suddenly said，“i always dreamed of working in a big ocean park

26、 with dolphins.i've loved them since i was little.i still dream of swimming with them，free and happy in the open sea.”she'd never asked for anything，but she said with all the strength she had，“daddy，i want to swim in the open sea among the dolphins just once.maybe then i wouldn't be so s

27、cared of dying.”it seemed like an impossible dream，but she hung on to it.robert and his family talked it over and decided to do everything they could.they phoned a research center in the florida keys.“come at once，”they said.when they arrived in grassy key，lee didn't want to rest for a minute an

28、d begged her parents to take her to the dolphins.robert took her out toward the dolphins，nat and tursi，who were playing about thirty feet away from them.at first they seemed distracted and uninterested，but when lee called them softly by name，they responded without hesitation.nat came over first，rais

29、ed his head and gave her a kiss on the end of her nose.then tursi came over happily.a second later they picked her up with their mighty fins (鰭) and carried her out to sea with them.“it feels like i'm flying！”cried lee，laughing with delight.lee's family hadn't heard her laugh like that since she became ill.the dolphins stayed with lee for more than an hour，always tender，always attentive，and always responsive to her wishes.paragraph 1：maybe it's true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man. paragraph 2：the next day sh