初中英語動(dòng)詞變過去式和過去分詞記憶法

1、v1.0 可編輯可修改111初中英語動(dòng)詞變過去式和過去分詞記憶法動(dòng)詞可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞是一樣，變化規(guī)則如下：1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞變化規(guī)律如下：、AAA 型（原形-原形一原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readr

2、eadread讀cutcutcut切，害letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使傷痛v1.0 可編輯可修改222、ABA 型 (原形-過去式-原形)原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC 型1. ow ew own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n畫growgrewgrow n生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2. ia u原形

3、過去式過去分詞漢語意思beg inbega nbeg un開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3.原形過去式過去式+(e)nv1.0 可編輯可修改333原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn牙forgetforgotforgotte n忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefroze n凍choosechosechosen選擇4.原形f過去式f原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止givegavegi

4、ve n給rideroderidde n騎seesawsee n看見writewrotewritte n寫fallfellfalle n落卜5.無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n拿v1.0 可編輯可修改444四、ABE 型1. 原形ought ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoughtthought思考2.原形aught aught原形過去式過

5、去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfou nd發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形 It Itv1.0 可編輯可修改555原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptsweptI掃5.變其中一個(gè)輔

6、音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造mea nmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送，寄spe ndspe ntspe nt花費(fèi)deal1dealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣1v1.0 可編輯可修改666telltoldtold告訴sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB 型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意

7、思beatbeatbeate n打敗六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould/匕匕厶冃maymight/也許must/必須shallshould/將要willwould/會(huì)七、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlear nedlear ned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺v1.0 可編輯可修改777showshowedshowed給看showedshow nspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburn

8、edburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀sho neshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde nv1.0 可編輯可修改dig888初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞表(1) AAA 型 (動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)cost （hit（打）letcome run(4) ABB 型(過去式與過去分詞同形)（放）readputputread(讀)readAAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過

9、去式同形)beat（跳動(dòng))beatbeate nABA型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形)become （變put成)becamebecomecomecuthurthurthurt let（跑ranrunletcamev1.0 可編輯可修改999broughtbrought fightget (得至U）gotgot ha ng (吊死）hangedhangedhang(懸掛)hunghung hold(抓?。﹉eldheldshine (照耀)shoneshone sit（坐）satsatwin(贏)wonwon meet (遇見）metmetkeep(保持）keptkept sleep（睡）sle

10、ptsleptsweep(掃)sweptsweptfeel(感覺）feltfeltsmell(聞）smeltsmelt leave( 離開）leftleftbuild(建設(shè)）builtbuiltlend(借出）lentlentsend(傳 送 ）sentsentspend( 花費(fèi)）spe ntspe ntlose( 丟失）lostlost burn(燃燒 ）burntburntlear n(學(xué)習(xí)）learntlear ntmean（意思是）mea ntmea ntcatch(抓住)caughtcaught teach（挖）dugdug（教）taughttaughtbring (帶foughtf

11、oughtbuyv1.0 可編輯可修改boughtbought thinkthoughthear (聽heardheard sellsoldtoldtold saysaidfoundfound have/hasmake (制mademade standstoodunderstand 明白u(yù)nderstoodunderstoodbegu ndrinkdrunk ring(鈴rungsing (sung swim ( 游swumblow示）showedshow n101010(買）(想)thought見）（賣）soldtell(告訴 ）（說）saidfind（找到）(有)hadhad造）（站）st

12、oodbegin( 開始）began(喝)drank響）rang唱)sang泳)swam(吹)blew畫)drew(飛)flew長)grewgrown道)knewthrowndraw nflyflow ngrow(生know( 知known throw(投（5）ABC 型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）擲 ）threwblow n draw(show ( 出v1.0 可編輯可修改break（打破）brokebroke nchoose（選擇)chosechose n forget(忘記)forgotforgotte nspeak(說講)spokespokenwake（醒)wokewoke

13、 ndrive（駕駛)drovedriveneat（吃）ateeate nfall(落下）fellfalle ngive（給）gavegive nrise（升高)roserise ntake(取)tooktake nmistake(弄錯(cuò)）mistookmistake nride（騎）roderidde nwrite(寫）wrotewrittendo(做)diddonego (去)wentgone lie（平躺）laylainsee(看見）sawsee n wear(穿)worewornbe (am,is,are )（是）was, werebee n111111v1.0 可編輯可修改(1) AA

14、A 型 (動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)cost(花費(fèi))costcostcut（割)cutcuthit(打 )hithithurt傷害)hiurthurtlet(讓 )letletput（放）putputread(讀)readreadAAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形)beat（跳動(dòng))beatbeate nABA型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過去 分 、詞同形)become （變成)becamebecomecome(來)camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4) ABB 型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig（挖）dugdugget（得至 U ）gotgothang(吊死）hangedhangedhang（懸掛

15、)hunghung hold（抓住）heldheldshine （照耀)shoneshonesit121212v1.0 可編輯可修改v1.0 可編輯可修改（坐）win（贏）satsatwonwon meet (遇見）metmetkeep(保持)keptkeptsleep(睡: ）sleptsleptsweep(掃)sweptsweptfeel(感覺）feltfeltsmell(聞)smeltsmelt leave( 離開）leftleftbuild(:建設(shè))builtbuiltlend(借出）lentlentsend(傳送 ）sentsentspend( 花費(fèi)）spe ntspe ntlose

16、（丟失)lostlost burn(燃燒 ）burntburntlear n（學(xué)習(xí))learntlear ntmean(意思是)mea ntmeantcatch(抓住)caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（帶來)broughtbrought fight(戰(zhàn)斗)foughtfoughtbuy(買)boughtboughtthi nk(想)thoughtthoughthear（聽見)heardheardsell（賣）soldsoldtell(告訴)toldtoldsaysaidsaid(說)131313v1.0 可編輯可修改find（找到）foundfound

17、 have/has(有)hadhadmake (制造）mademade stand（站）stoodstoodun derstand明白 un derstoodun derstood（5） ABC 型 （動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）begin (開始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunk ring(鈴響）rangrungsing(唱）sangsung swim(游泳）swamswumblow(吹)blewblow ndraw(畫）drewdraw nfly(飛）flewflow ngrow(生長）grewgrow nknow(知道）knewknown throw(投擲）threwthrow nshow(出示）showedshow n141414break（打破）brokebrokenchoose (選v1.0 可編輯可修改擇)chosechose n forget(忘記）forgotforgotte nspeak(說講)spokespokenwake（醒)wokewoke ndrive