呼吸系統(tǒng)英文總結(jié)

1、呼吸系統(tǒng)的英文單詞總結(jié)問診句型How long have you had cough您咳嗽多久了Do you have chest pain whe n you cough您咳嗽的時(shí)候胸痛嗎Does your chest hurt whe n you breathe in and out您呼吸的時(shí)候胸口痛嗎Do you have any sputum whe n you cough您咳嗽的時(shí)候有痰嗎What' s the sputum like What color is it痰是怎樣的什么顏色I(xiàn)t is yellow and thick， clear and thin .它是黃色黏稠

2、痰/稀薄痰。Do you suffer from asthma您有哮喘病嗎I need to listen to your lungs . Would you help me我需要聽一聽您的肺，請(qǐng)配合一下行嗎I n eed to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your bloodpressure.我需要量一下您的體溫、脈搏和血壓。You n eed toThe results of your physical exam in ati on show that you suffer from mild pn eum onia

3、have intra-venous antibiotics . and I ' ll prescribe some p-kinlers for your chest pain您的檢查結(jié)果表明您有輕度肺炎。您需要靜脈點(diǎn)滴抗生素，我會(huì)給您開些止痛藥緩解胸痛。As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets foryou. But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to seeme.您患的是輕度肺炎，我會(huì)給您開些口服藥。如果您三

4、天內(nèi)沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮?lái)就診。心血管緊統(tǒng)疾病How long have you had palpitati on您感覺心悸有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Does it get worse if you do any exercise， climbing the stairs for example您運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，比如說(shuō)爬樓梯的時(shí)候心跳會(huì)加劇嗎Do your chest pain radiate您有放射性胸痛嗎Do you ever have dizz in ess or lost con scious nessHave you ever had heart disease Please show me your medic

5、al record .您以前有心臟病嗎請(qǐng)給我看一下您的病歷。When did the symptom begin 癥狀是什么時(shí)候開始的Are you bring anything up when you cough 咳嗽時(shí)有痰嗎 Have you had any chills (chest pain)您有發(fā)冷(胸痛)嗎Have you ever coughed up blood您咳血過嗎 All right. Let me exam ine you. Would you mind tak ing off your coat好吧。我給您檢查一下，您不介意脫掉外衣吧Take a deep brea

6、th, please請(qǐng)深呼吸I'll take a white blood cou nt and give you a x-ray exami natio n. 我將給您做白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和胸片檢 查I'm sure it's pn eum onia. You should be admitted to the hospital. 我可以確定您得了肺炎，應(yīng)當(dāng) 住院。|How long have you been like this這種癥狀有多久了 When did you begin to notice these symptoms您什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)這些癥狀的Have you b

7、ee n cough ing and sn eez ing你是不是一直咳嗽和打噴嚏Have you got a high fever你發(fā)燒嗎I'd like to listen to your chest.我想聽聽你的胸部。問診單詞胸悶suffocation 憋氣labored breathing 呼吸費(fèi)力chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽expectorate 咳痰hypers omnia 嗜睡 ano rexia 厭食 Mucoussputum 黏液痰purulent sputum 膿痰swelli ng 水腫n asal obstruct ion鼻塞Bron chial

8、asthma'? sm?, '? z-支氣管哮喘acidosis酸中毒Allerge n,allergic reaction 變異原，變態(tài)反應(yīng)blood gas an alysis 血?dú)夥治鯝n aemia 貧血Alveolar肺泡的an tibiotic抗生素Atelectasis 肺不張Lung abscess 肺膿腫Athrosclerotic heart disease動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Beta2-ago nistB2受體激動(dòng)劑Allergic bron chopul monary aspergillosis 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory dis

9、tress syndrome'resp?r?t?ri, ri'spai ?-急性呼吸窘迫綜合征Percussion and auscultation 叩/聽診Pulmo nary arterial ste no sis 'p ?lm? n?ri, 'pul- a :'ti?ri?sti' n ?usis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄Adre nal glucocorticoid腎上腺糖皮質(zhì)激素BBiopsy 活檢Bron chiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張F(tuán)iber optic bron choscopic biopsy纖支鏡活檢BAL bronchoalveolar

10、 lavage支氣管肺泡灌洗Bron chitis,bro nchiolitis支氣管炎，細(xì)支氣管炎Boop:bron chiolitis oblitera ns with organizing pneuno mia閉塞性細(xì)支氣管炎伴機(jī)化性肺炎Bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺復(fù)蘇CDILD chronic diffuse in terstitial l ung disease慢性間質(zhì)性肺病COPD chronic obstr

11、uctive pul monary disease慢阻肺Clubbed fin ger 杵狀指 dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫紺Non productive cough 干咳Complication 并發(fā)癥DDyspnea disp'ni: ? 呼吸困難 Differen tial diag no sis 鑒另 U診斷Discharge diag no sis 出院診斷Emphysema ,emfi'si:m ?肺氣腫pulmonary embolism 'emb ?liz?m肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium酸堿平衡etiology病因?qū)WE

12、mphysematous 肺大泡Expectorati on 吐痰Exacerbation 力口重En doge nous 內(nèi)生的Exoge nous夕卜生的FIn terstitial pulmo nary fibrosis間質(zhì)性肺纖維化GGM+ Gram stai n positiveGm-Gram sta in n egativeHHyperse nsitivity pn eum onia 過敏性肺炎Hemoglobin血紅蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high resolution computerized tomography 高分辨 CTHist

13、ology組織學(xué)Hypoxia 缺氧IIdiopathic in terstitial pn eum onia特發(fā)間質(zhì)性肺炎Intratracheal 氣管內(nèi)的In trave nous靜脈內(nèi)的NNonin vasive ven tilatio n 無(wú)創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暫停綜合征PPul monary sec ond sound 肺動(dòng)脈瓣第二心音Pneumonia nju:'m ?unj?肺炎Pneumothorax ,nju:m ?' 0:? ks氣胸PTE pulmo nary thromboe

14、mbolism肺動(dòng)脈血栓栓塞癥Ven tilati on/perfusi on ratio通氣血流比Pleura胸腔積液Primary bron choge nic carci noma 原發(fā)性支氣管源性肺癌Provocation test 激發(fā)試驗(yàn)Parenchymal 實(shí)質(zhì)的（interstitial 的） Pulmonary edema 肺水腫Lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小葉性肺炎R(shí)Moist rales 濕羅音Dry rales干羅音SaO2 saturati on in arterial blood 動(dòng)脈血氧飽和度Short of breath 氣短Syn cope 暈厥Sarcoidosis 結(jié)節(jié)病Segment 段TTuberculosis 結(jié)核病Tachyp nea 氣促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 經(jīng)支氣管肺活檢Thoracoscopy胸腔鏡