Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B-人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section B導(dǎo)學(xué)案1.among介詞，在(其中),.之一，指三者或三者以上之間。among與betweenamong 在三者或三者以上之間 eg: Tom sits among the students.Tom坐在學(xué)生們之間。between 在兩者之間 eg: Tom sits between Mary and Frank.Tom坐在Mary與Frank之間。2. bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回憶起3. acoupleof幾個(gè)；一些=afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)acoupleof一對(duì),優(yōu)指夫妻

2、、情侶Eg：Illbebackin_days.(幾天)4. abit稍微；有點(diǎn)兒abit和alittle修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)。a little +不可數(shù)名詞=a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。5. own動(dòng)詞擁有。owner名詞 物主ofonesown某人自己的theownerof。的所有者6. dowith處理；對(duì)付（某人或某物），與what連用 dealwith處理與how連用7. search動(dòng)詞搜索，搜查searchfor sth/sb尋找，搜尋search sb搜身s

3、earch sp for sb/sth搜索某地尋找某人或某物8. shame名詞 羞恥，羞愧，慚愧。Itsashametodosth做某事是可恥的Thatsashame!/Itsashame!/Whatashame!真遺憾；多可惜啊9. regard將認(rèn)為，把視為regard.as=treat.as=consider.as把當(dāng)作Eg：Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你看作我的朋友。10. century 名詞 世紀(jì)，百年=one hundred yearsin the +序數(shù)詞+century 在。世紀(jì)In the 1920s= in the 1920s 在20世紀(jì)20年代11.

4、 consider 動(dòng)詞 注視，仔細(xì)考慮 consider sth 考慮某事consider doing sth 考慮做某事consider sb to be =consider sb as 考慮某人是。consider that +從句 認(rèn)為。12. hold 動(dòng)詞 擁有，抓住 舉行，召集hold on 堅(jiān)持，稍等，別掛斷電話hold back 阻止hold out 伸出hold up 舉起語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三含義：表示從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以與表示“從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”連用，如“for+時(shí)間段”“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”“since+過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”“s

5、ince+一段時(shí)間+ago”，how long等。且for與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)化。Eg：My uncle has worked at this factory for five years.=My uncle has worked at this factory since five years ago.注意：此種用法中表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(否定句除外)Eg：這本書我已經(jīng)買了3年了。Ive bought the book for three years.(×)Ive had the book for three years.()現(xiàn)在完成

6、時(shí)態(tài)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也被稱為終止性動(dòng)詞，瞬間性動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如：open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)：for+時(shí)間段/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/since+從句（過(guò)去時(shí)）/since+一段時(shí)間+ago，how long等連用。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。borrowkeep buyhav

7、e put onwear get to sleepsleep 轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”.begin/startbe on go outbe out diebe deadopenbe open leavebe away finishbe overfall illbe ill get upbe up closebe closed詞組積累1. 尋找_2.搜某人的身 _3.搜索某地尋找某人或某物_4.真遺憾！真可惜！_5.做某事很遺憾/可惜。_6. 遺憾/可惜的是。_7.把。當(dāng)作。/把。視作。_ 8. 至于，關(guān)于_9.倒數(shù)_ 10.在第。世紀(jì)_11.在20世紀(jì)70年代_ 12.依照，按

8、照 _13. 在。對(duì)面_ 14. 與。相對(duì)。與。相反 _15.在某人的童年時(shí)期_ 16. 堅(jiān)持 ，稍等，別掛電話_17.阻止_ 18.伸出_ 19. 舉起 _20.考慮做某事 _21. 接近，靠近。_22. 帶回來(lái)，使回憶起，使想起_ 23.有需要的人_24. 幾個(gè)月_ 25. 在一家蠟筆工廠_26. 20世紀(jì)中期 _27. 保持原貌 _28.如此快樂(lè)的一個(gè)童年_ 29.在我們心里_句型積累1.My children are growing up fast._2.As they get bigger, our house seem to get smaller._答案導(dǎo)學(xué)案4.a couple

9、 of詞組積累1.search for=look for = be in search of 2.search sb 3.search +地點(diǎn)for sb/sth4.Its a shame.=Thats a shame.= What a shame!5.Its a shame to do.6.Its a shame that +從句 7.regard .as= treat .as= consider .as=think of.as.=consider .to be 8.as regards 9. count down 10. in the +序數(shù)詞+century 11.in the 1970s=in the 1970 s12.according to13.opposite sth=across from 14.be opposite to 15.in ones childhood 16.hold on17.Hold back18.hold out 19.hold up 20.consider doing 21.be/ get close to 22.bring back 23.people in need 24. a couple of mon