(完整word版)譯林小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)重要知識點(良心出品必屬精品)

1、小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)重點系統(tǒng)語法學(xué)習(xí)。小升初英語考試中單項選擇比例占到 15%-30%同時, 在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語法知識。 進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的語法的學(xué) 習(xí)非常必要。重點詞匯積累。詞匯量：一般重點中學(xué)的小升初英語考試，都要求學(xué) 生具有2000到3000的詞匯量，而且要求學(xué)生能讀、能聽懂這些單詞， 甚至要求孩子會拼寫。很多孩子認(rèn)為小升初英語考試卷中的英文奧數(shù) 題比較難，主要障礙就是很多單詞不會，這樣扣分之后，跟其他孩子 就有差距了。實際運用能力：知識學(xué)到手會用才是關(guān)鍵。具體知識點：第一部分；基礎(chǔ)知識1 .字母：26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghi

2、jklmnopqrstuvwxyz2 .語音：元音的發(fā)音五個元音字母：AEIOU12 個單元音：長元音：/ a:/ ,/? :/ , /?:/ , /i:/ , /u:/短元音：/?/e/i/? / / A/ /u/ /?/3 .詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞4 .句子：大小寫，標(biāo)點符號第二部分：語法知識一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1 . 一般情況，直接加-s ,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es , 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

3、watch-watchesy X-l3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families, r J Ps,Istrawberry-strawberriesl 7 / I Lk£ 3/V| L" , j/ / kJcf<2z( 0)14 .以“或£$"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childre

4、n, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk,rice, tea(二)名詞的格(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后加's 如：Lucy' s ruler my father ' s shirtb)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 '如：his friends ' bagsc)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加's children ' s shoes

5、并列名詞中，如果把's加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有，如:Tom and Mike' s car湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加'sTom s and Mike ' s cars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China八I1r jr Ps,_k|I JII二.冠詞：不定冠詞J定冠詞種類：(1) 不定冠詞： a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :an egg /

6、 an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an IDcard / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man/ an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie /an art lesson / 定冠詞：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些

7、)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2)復(fù)述上文提至U的人或物： Hehas a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren ' t at school.(4) 在序數(shù)詞前：John' s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定詞組中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況：(1) 專有名詞前： China is a big country.(2) 名詞前有定語： this , tha

8、t , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball.(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can' t swim. They areteachersU 八I 1L(4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It ' sSunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球類棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I pl

9、ay the guitar very well.(7)學(xué)科名稱前： My favorite subject is music.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.(9) 固定詞組中： at noon at night by bus三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I （我）memy （我的）復(fù)數(shù)we （我們）usour （我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you （你）youyour （你的）復(fù)數(shù)you （你們）youyour （你們的）j f/ry J 一 第人WT J he （他）himhis （他的）she （她）herher （她的）it （它）it

10、its （它的） 1f Jrg>they （他們/她們/它們）themtheir （他們的/她們的/它們的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）2 .形容詞加er的規(guī)則:一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e結(jié)尾，力口 r ; 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i ,再加er 。3 .不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-bet

11、ter, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級1 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be;有動用副，有副 用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后I ipL2 .副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：rv-7yAccLfculfi mwell-better, far-farther）五數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞（1） 1-20one, two, three , four , five , six , seven, eight , nine , ten , eleven ,twelve ,t

12、hirteen fourteen ,fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen , nineteen , twenty（2） 21-99先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，中間加連字符。23f twenty -three , 34f thirty -four , 45f forty -five ,56f fifty -six , 67f sixty -seven , 78f seventy -eight ,89f eighty -nine , 917ninety -one（3） 101 999先說“幾百”，再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586f five hun

13、dred and eighty -six , 803f eight hundred and three（4） l , 000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個“，”，第一個"前為thousand.第二個"前為 million ,第三個”前 為 billion1 , 0017one thousand and one18, 423f eighteen thousand , four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309-six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and ni

14、ne750, 000, 000, 00gseven hundred and fi fty billion二、序數(shù)詞(1) 一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.four fourth , thirteen thirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化one first , twosecond, three third , five fifth , eight eighth , nineninth , twelve twelfth（3）以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwenty twentieth , forty fortieth , ninety ninetieth（4）從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾

15、十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first , two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i , th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind 等1. at表示時間概念的某一個點。（在某時刻、時間、階段等）。at 1: 00 （dawn midnight , noon）在一點鐘（黎明、午夜、中 午）2. on1）表示具體日期。注：（1）關(guān)于“在周末&

16、quot;的幾種表示法：al (on) the weekend 在周末-特指al (on) weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整個周末during the weekend 在周末期間(2)在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說at Christmas而不說on Christmas2)在(剛)的時候。On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。3. in1)表示"時段"、"時期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強 調(diào)對比，后者強調(diào)持續(xù)。in (during )

17、1988 (December the 20th century )在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀(jì))七、動詞：動詞的四種時態(tài)：(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1 . be 動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+ 行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it) 時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s

18、,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch.。結(jié)尾，力口-es ,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es ,如：study-studies（2） 一般過去時:動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動詞一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned ,-if hc /cleaned , visitedlI ， I -j1rIl jIr I1: |/l1r 以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived , danced

19、used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed （此類動詞較少）如 study studied carry carried worry 一worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stoppedB、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式： sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is一w

20、as , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell-told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find一found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt(3) 一般將來時:基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do ; will+ do. be going to = willI amgoing to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:am,is,a

21、re+ 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：/八I1(國I、"一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如doing , going , working o H O Ji 二nsinging , eatingJ Q 以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有： running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1 .陳述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I' ma student.She is a doctor. He works in a h

22、ospital. at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.There are four fans in our classroom.Hewill eat lunch(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如： I' mnot a student. She is not (isn' t) a doctor.He does not (doesn ' t) work in a hospital. Thereare not(aren ' t) four fans in our classroom.He will not

23、 (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn ' t) watch TV ye sterday evening.2 .疑問句一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“ yes”，或 “no”來回答。特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答 什么，不能用“ yes、no”來回答。3 .There be 句型There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物

24、(或人)2、在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)， be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個 名詞決定。3> there be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動 詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be 句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和 any 在there be 句型中的運用：some用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用 于否定句或疑問句。7、針對

25、數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What' s +介詞短語？第三部分：情景交際第四部分：閱讀訓(xùn)練第五部分：書面表達(dá)?？碱}型：一、聽力1 .聽句子中的單詞，或者直接聽單詞2 .根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的回答的句子3 .選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子4 .聽短文，判斷正誤。二、語音：選出與畫線部分相同的讀音三、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項選擇五、把句子連成一段話六、完形填空七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，完成對話八、閱讀理解：1.

26、選出正確的答案。2,判斷正誤。3,回答問題九、改錯十、書面表達(dá)：作文小學(xué)畢業(yè)班英語單詞和句型總復(fù)習(xí)三年級上冊單詞黑體字（73個單詞）penpencilpencil-casebookbagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenosemoutheyeredearfootarmhandbodyfingerlegpurplepinkcatyellowgreenbluewhiteblackorangedogbrownmonkeypandarabbitducksquirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbear cakebreadhot dogham

27、burgerchickenFrench friesCokejuicemilkwateronetwothreefourcoffeeteadollballboateightninetenkite ballooncarplanemanwoman三年級下冊單詞黑體字（72個單詞、詞組）boygirlteacherstudentthismy friendnicegood morningGoodafternoonmeet goodbyetooI ' m=Iamfatherdadmothermomgrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrotherlet

28、 ' s=letusreallygreatandhoweleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeenighteen nineteentwentyhowmanycanlook atpeachpearorangewatermelonapplebananagrapestrawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijrjeepdeskchair 1walkmanlamp yourzoosmallbiglongshorttallgiraffedeer四年級上冊單詞 黑體字（66個單詞、詞組）windowboardlig

29、htpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfanteacher ' s desk Chinese bookEnglishbookmath bookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-one fortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquietfriend(s)musicgamestudytchendlessciencepaintingfridgebeef，Jchopsticksfamilysportscomputerbathroombed

30、roomlivingkiphonetablevegetablespoonbedricesofasoupplateshelffishknifeforknooparentsuncleauntibabydriverdoctorfarmernursebaseball player四會單詞（36個）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-case teacherstudentboygirlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroomindowdeskdoorchairbedricebeefbreadmilkeggwater chickenfishsisterbrotherf

31、athermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse四年級下冊單詞黑體詞（50個單詞、詞組）playgroundgardenteacher ' s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music roomgymTV room lunch English classmusicclass breakfastdinner P.E. classget up go toschoolr t lx. jpantsT 7sweatergo home J jeansgo to bedtshotweatherrainywindyclou

32、dy colorful prettycheap expensivesneakerscow tomathis is myslipperssandalssheephentocucumberpotato四會單詞（88個）computerboardbootslamb goatonion carrotfan lightthat yourteacher ' sdeskpicturewallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenwhattimeito' clocmathChineseEnglishP.E.musicforclassj

33、acketshirtskirtdressT-shirtbluered, Jjryellowwhitenotgreennocoldcooltodaycolourjeanspantwarmocksshoesletplayfootballsnowysunny howmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearen' tcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwenty how manythere五年級上冊單詞黑體字（16個單詞、詞組）principal

34、universitystudentcabbageporkmutton empty thetrashput away the clothesair-conditioneroverin frontofskycloudmountainvillagecity四會單詞、詞組（93 個）youngjrfunnytallstrongkindold shortthinwhds=whoyjiswhat's=what is likehe's=heisstrictsmartactivequiet she ' s=sheisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursd

35、ayFridaydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydo homeworkwatch TVread booksWhatabout ?tooeggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatoforlunchwe tastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavoritethey ' re=they arefruitdon' t=donotgrapecook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floorclean the bedroommake thebedset the tablewash thecl

36、othesdo the dishes can 't=cannotuse acomputercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroominonundernearbehindclothesJ Iriverflowerpathparkpicturehousebridgeforestlakegrassclean五年級下冊單詞黑體字（18 個）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsec

37、ondthirdfourthfifth Eighthninthtwelfthtwentieth四會單詞、詞組（83個）do morning exerciseseat breakfasthave English classplay sportseat dinnerwhen eveningget up at usuallynoon climb mountainsgoshopping play the pianovisit grandparentsgo hikingweekendoftensometimesspringsummer fallwinter seasonwhichbestswimfly

38、kitesskatemake a snowmanplant treeswhybecausesleepJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyAug.Nov.Dec.birthdayuncleherwrite a letterwrite anOct.Sept.e-mailmomgrandpastudyflyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleepclimbfightswingdrinkwater takepictureswatch insectspick upleavesdo an experimentcatch butterflieshoney countinse

39、ctscollect leaveswrite a reportplay chesshave a picnic六年級上冊單詞黑體字（16個）planeshipsubwayscience museumnorthsoutheastwesttonighttomorrowtake a tripread a magazinego to thecinemamagazinedictionaryvapor四會單詞、詞組(71 個)byfootbikebustrainhowgo toschool traffictraffic lighttrafficyjrulestopwaitget to librarypost

40、officehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenesttoturnrightleftstraight thennextweekthis morningthis afternoon thiseveningcomic bookpost cardnewspaperbuyhobbyride a bikediveplay the violinmakekites collectstampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(sdoes doesn' t=doesnot singer writer actor actressart

41、istTV reporterengineeraccountantpoliceman salesperson cleaner where work raincloud sun stream seed comefrom soil sprout plant should then六年級下冊單詞四會單詞（25個）taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have afever FV hurthave a cold have a toothache Hhave J / f f_|jiI 1 ra

42、 headache have a sore throatmatter sorer 7/ /i| n （cimjfi nnose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年級上冊句子1. Hello!Hi!2. Hello! I ' m Wu Yifan. I ' m from China.3. What' s your name?4. My name s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Ni

43、ce to meet you.8. Where are you from? I ' m from America.9. Let' s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? I ' m fine, thank you.12. Let ' s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure.Jr _j

44、U ,117. Here you are. Thank you. You18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.21. How old are you? I ' m nine.三年級下冊句子1. Where are you from?I ' m fromAmerica.2. Good morning!afternoon!Good3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who' s that w

45、oman?She' s my mother。5. Who' s that man?6. Who' s this boy?7. I have a new kite. beautiful.He' s my father.My brother.Oh, it ' s8. How many kites can you see?I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird.Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have?I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and s

46、ee.That' sright.12. Do you like peaches?don' t. L j (.13. Whatabout pears?Oh,14. Let " s have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.White.16. Sorry, I don ' t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please?18. Have some more?19. Where is my car?20. Excuse me. Can I use your penc

47、il?21. Here you are.Yes, I do. /No, II like them very much. 丁瑁0加nThank you, MissCertainly.No, thank you.It ' s under the chair.No problem.Thankyou!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow!It ' s so big!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26.

48、Look at the giraffe.tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You ' re tall. I ' m short.It ' s so funny!Oh, it ' s soYou' reOK.30. What a big fish!四年級上冊句子1 What' s in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.right.29. Let ' s fly it.It is near the

49、Good idea!All right.Good job!It 's black and white.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat?door.5. Let ' s clean the classroom.6. Let me clean the board.7. It is nice and clean!8. What colour is the schoolbag?9. May I have a look?Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag?12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair14. I have a new friend.likes music.15. What' s his name ?Peng.16. What' s her nameHe likes sports.SheHis name is ZhangHer name isAmy.17. Is this your bedroom