2020年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷和答案

1、2020年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷和答案解析一、完形填空(本題有20小題，每小題20分，共計20分)閱讀下 面短文，掌握大意，然后從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.1. (20 分)One day, while I was walking in the park , I noticed a little girl . Barefoot (赤腳的)and (1) B , she was silent and did not say a word . She was (2) A all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and di

2、d not pay any attention to(3)C .The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was(4)B there. To my surprise , she was right there , sadly looking around . I began to (5) D her, as at that time a park full of (6) C was not a good place for small kids to play alone .I went towards the girl

3、and D noticed that something was wrong with her back . A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was (8) B her and did not try to help . I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk , to(9) A I started with "Hello" and then sat down (10) C he

4、r. The girl was very surprised ,(11) D , after a longlook into my eyes , she replied, "Hi" . We talked and talked , so many hours passed by and(12) C came. The park became silent and (13)B . Then I carefully asked the little girl(14)A_ she was so sad and lonely."I am different ,that&#

5、39;s why. " was her (15)B . Iagreedwith her and smiled ."Yes, you are!" and then I(16)A ,"But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使)， full of love ."She slowly (17)B up,smiled and said ,"Really? " Shenodded her head and(18) Aher wings , adding , "Iam anangel. &qu

6、ot; I was so (19) C that I couldn't say a word . "Think of someone else besides yourself- that was the (20) D of my job here . " With these words , she disappeared into the sky .(1)A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.coolA.watchingB.leavingC.hearingD.feelingA.itB.themC.herD.me(4)A.alwaysB.stillC.eve

7、rD.onceA.laugh atB.play withC.talk toworry10about(6)A.policemen B.childrenC.strangers D.cleanersA.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.suddenly(8)A.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.lovingA.helpB.playC.answerD.stay(10) A.behindB.overC.besideD.around(11) A. soB. tillC. unless D. however12) ArainBsnowC darkness Dwarm

8、th13) A crowded B emptyCtinyDspecial14) A whyB whenC whereD whether15) A advice B replyCpraiseDexcuse16) Acontinued BcriedC waved D sang17) A woke B stoodC gaveD put18) A spread Bpushed CbeatD folded19) A boredB relaxed Camazed DinterestedD purpose20) A resolution Bdifficulty Cdream解析： 本文講述了作者在公園里看到

9、一個女孩靜靜地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告訴作者她是一個天使，她工作的目的就是考慮其他人參考答案：（ 1） B 考查形容詞辨析rich 富有的； dirty 臟的；happy 高興的；cool 冷酷的and 表并列關(guān)系連詞，根據(jù)前文Barefoot ，可知，此空表示" 很臟" ，故選 D（ 2） A 考查動詞辨析watching 觀看；leaving 離開； hearing 聽到； feeling 感到根據(jù)下文To my surprise ， she was right there，sadly looking around ，可知，第一次作者看到小女孩時，她正在觀

10、察從身邊走過的人，故選A（ 3） C.考查代詞辨析.it它；them他們；her她；me我.此空指代上文提到的" 小女孩 " ，故選C（ 4） B.考查副詞辨析.always總是；still仍然；ever曾；once一次根據(jù)The next day I went back to that park to see ，可知，作者第二天去公園看那個小女孩是否還在，所以空格處填still 故選B（ 5） D 考查動詞短語辨析laugh at 嘲笑； play with 玩耍； talkto 與談話；worry about 擔(dān)憂.根據(jù) as at that time a park f

11、ull of stangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone ，可知，作者開始擔(dān)心這個小女孩，因為公園里充滿了陌生人，故選D（ 6） C 考查名詞辨析policeman 警察； children 孩子； stangers陌生人； cleaners 清潔工 根據(jù) was not a good place for small kidsto play alone ，可知，公園充滿了陌生人，所以不適合孩子獨自在那玩耍故選C（ 7） D 考查副詞辨析hardly 幾乎不； carefully 仔細(xì)地； luckily幸運地； sudd

12、enly 突然根據(jù)I went towards the girl ，可知，作者走近這個小姑娘時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她后背有些問題故選D（ 8） B 考查動詞辨析asking 要求； avoiding 避開； missing 錯過； loving 愛 根據(jù)前文Everybody just passed by and did not payany attention to her ，可知，作者明白為什么每個路過的人都避開她，故選B（ 9） A.考查動詞辨析.help幫助；play玩耍；answer回答； stay 呆根據(jù)前文did not try to help ，可知，其他人都沒有想要去幫助這個小女孩，而

13、作者走向小女孩是為了想幫助她故選A（ 10） C 考查介詞辨析behind 在后面； over 在上面； beside 在旁邊； around 在周圍根據(jù)I started with "Hello" and then satdown,可知，作者向這個小女孩打招呼，并坐在她身邊.故選 C.（ 11） D 考查連詞辨析so 所以； till 直到； unless 除非； however然而 根據(jù) The girl was very surprised 及 after a long look into my eyes， she replied， "Hi" 可知

14、，剛開始小女孩很驚訝，然而過了很長時間，她看向作者的眼里并回復(fù)" 你好 " ，故選D（ 12） C.考查名詞辨析.rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜； warmth 溫暖 根據(jù) We talked and talked ， so many hours passed by ，可知，作者聊著聊著，過去了許多個小時，黑夜來臨了故選 C（ 13） B 考查形容詞辨析crowded 擁擠的； empty 空的； tiny 整潔的； special 特別的根據(jù)Darkness came 及 The park becamesilent ，可知，黑夜來臨，公園變得安靜，也變得空了

15、故選B（ 14） A 考查賓語從句連詞辨析why 為什么； when 什么時候；where 哪里； whether 是否根據(jù)下文"I am different ， that'swhy " 可知，作者問小女孩為什么如此悲傷，故選A（ 15） B.考查名詞辨析.advice建議；reply回復(fù)；praise表揚； excuse 借口根據(jù)Then I carefully asked the little girl ，可知，小女孩回復(fù)作者問的問題故選B（ 16） A 考查動詞辨析continued 繼續(xù)； cried 哭； waved 搖擺； sang 唱歌根據(jù)"

16、Yes， you are!" and then I ，可知，作者繼續(xù)說故選A（ 17） B 考查動詞辨析woke 醒； stood 站立； gave 給； put 放 根據(jù)上文 I started with "Hello" and then sat down beside her ， 可知，作者和小女孩坐在一起，后來小女孩聽到作者的話，激動地站了起來故選B（ 18） A 考查動詞辨析spread 展開； pushed 推動； beat 擊??；folded 折疊 根據(jù)后文her wings， adding ， "I am an angel " 可

17、知，小女孩是一個天使，展開了她的翅膀故選A（ 19） C 考查形容詞辨析bored 無聊的； relaxed 放松的； amazed不可思議的；interested感興趣的.so）- that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù) that I couldn't say a word ，可知，作者看到小女孩的變化感到太不可思議了，所以他說不出一句話來故選C（ 20） D 考查名詞辨析resolution 解決； difficulty 困難； dream夢想； purpose 目的 根據(jù) Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，小女孩就是一個天使，她的工作目的

18、就是考慮身邊的其他人故選D點撥：完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性做題時要先通讀短文， 了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空二、閱讀理解（本題有4 小題，每小題6 分，共計40 分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項2. (6分)T - shirt (men's)Short sleeved shirt.Washable.Made of cotton .Sizes： S (35/37), M(38/40),Order number :Three q

19、uarter length jacket (women's)Made of fashionable leather (皮革).Fully lined . Length 34 ins .L (41/43). XL (44/46)Do not hand clean .England T shirtSizes： 10, 12, 14, 16, 18KQ 8149 dark blueOrder number :Scotland T shirtCQ 8200 dark blueKQ 8151 dark greenCQ 8201 dark brownWales T shirt$ 100 ( buy

20、 three get one free) KQ 8279 dark redINSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET $ 10 against being stolen and accidentalSwimsuit ( women's)Soft and comfortableMade of:80% silk20% nylon .damage.For details see Page 1143Happy TitnelSizes： 10, 12, 14,16Order number :GQ 9292 dark brownGQ 9963 dark blue$ 15(1) What

21、you have just read is a/an A .A. ad for clothesB. movie reviewC. news reportD. food order(2) From the passage above, we can know that C .A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB. there are five sizes available for the T shirtsC. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D. both the T shi

22、rt and the jacket can be washed by hand(3) How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets ? BA. $ 200.B. $ 300.C. $ 400.D. $ 500.解析：短文講了一個服裝廣告，詳細(xì)地介紹了服裝的種類、顏色、尺寸和單號等. 參考答案：(1) A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)"T - shirt (men's); Swimsuit ( women's); Three - quarter length jacket (women's), 及其對 尺寸、價格的介

23、紹，"可知你剛才看到的是一個服裝廣告.故選 A.(2) C .細(xì)節(jié)理 解題.根據(jù)"Three - quarter length jacket (women's); Order number : CQ 8200 dark blue" 可知從上面的 文字，我們可以知道深藍(lán)色夾克的訂單號是CQ 8200.故選C.(3) B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)"$ 100 (buy three get one free )”可 知如果你買4件夾克，你需要付300美元.故選B.點撥：在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前 顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳

24、答案.3. (8分)Monday , January 21 stI'm a virus(病毒) for the common cold . It has been a longtime since I infected (感染)humans last time . Today I tried toinfect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop , and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger . Unluckil

25、y , Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then , right after class , he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday, January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend , Bill . Unluckily , the mucus (粘液)in his nose caught me. I thought it wa

26、s over for me , when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue , and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined .Wednesday, January 23rdI'm feeling very unhappy

27、today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising , and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!Thursday , Jan

28、uary 24thI tried to infect Sam again today , but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another school .(1) According to the passage

29、 , life of the virus for the common cold could be D .A. easyB. luckyC. dangerousD. difficult(2) The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to B .A. Sam'sB. Bill'sC. Harry'sD. Bill's friend's(3) The writer is trying to tell us that C .A. viruses feel happy , sad and

30、 angry just as people doB. we should be friendly when other people around you are sickC. it's important to protect your own body against virusesD. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools(4) The best title for the passage above might be" C ".A. Danger of a VirusB.

31、Habit of a VirusC. Diary of a VirusD. Letter of a Virus解析：這篇材料以日記的形式介紹了感冒病毒的日?；顒臃绞?參考答案：(1)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段I tried to infect Sam again today , but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class 12who was sneezing. It's impossible to giv

32、e him a cold! 可知普通的 感冒病毒并不容易感染人，所以它們的生活也很難.故選： D.(2) B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段 This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill . Unluckily , the mucus (粘液) in - _nose caught me.今天早上我跳進(jìn) Sam的最好的朋友Bill的 鼻子，不幸的是鼻粘液困住了我，可知 his指的是Bill的.故選： B. (3) C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段I tried to infect Sam again today, but

33、he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知作者認(rèn)為保護(hù)好 自己，不受病毒的感染.故選：C.(4) C.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)第一段 Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on

34、his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger .今 天我試圖感染一名叫Sam的小學(xué)學(xué)生.我在筆記本電腦上等著他， 當(dāng)他接觸電腦室我跳到他的手指上，可知本文介紹了感冒病毒的日 常活動方式.故選：C.點撥：閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的綜合英語能力，要求學(xué)生要有豐富的詞 匯，一定的閱讀能力和語篇信息處理能力.4. (8分)Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready . Robots are about to invade our classroom . FromKorea to Japa

35、n to the United States ， schools are putting English 一speaking robots in front of their students . In Korea , robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens The young students say that the robots are fun ， but are these children really learning anything ？I don'

36、;t think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher doesA teacher has to be able to respond to students asindividuals （個體） _ _and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the bi

37、g data （數(shù)據(jù)）is widely used in the world 4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!" Sara says：In my opinion ， schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations Keiko s

38、ays：I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction After all ， robots cannot think as humans do Hassan says：Robots might be able to help people lean a language ， but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings .Nan

39、cy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom . A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person .Add a comment(1) The underlined word "invade" in Para.1 probably means A.A. enterB. leaveC. acceptD. fight(2) Which of the foll

40、owing can be best put inin Para. 2? B .A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is differentC. AIl teachers are helpfulD. All students are fun(3) Of the 4 comments , D thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class .A. SaraB. KeikoC. HassanD. Nancy(4) What's the writer's

41、attitude (態(tài)度)towards robots' teaching English ? CA. Uncaring .B. Supportive .C. Doubtful .D. Agreeable.解析：短文主要介紹在一些國家，機器人進(jìn)入了校園，成為學(xué)生們 的新助教.有些人覺得機器人很有趣，但有些人覺得學(xué)不到知識， 作者還列舉了四條對"機器人教英語"的評論.參考答案：(1) A.詞意猜測題.句意：準(zhǔn)備好了.機器人就要我們的教室了.根據(jù)下一句 schools are putting English - speaking robots in front of t

42、heir students 學(xué)校把會說英語的機器人放在學(xué)生 面前.可知，invade的意思應(yīng)該是enter"進(jìn)入".故選：A .(2) B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下一句 and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student 教師必須改變自 己 的教學(xué)風(fēng)格以適應(yīng)學(xué)生的需要.可知，上一句應(yīng)該是 "每個學(xué)生都 不一樣"Each student is different .故選：B .(3) D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段 Nancy says： I t

43、hink robots might be very helpful in the classroom 南希說：我認(rèn)為機器人在教室里可能會很有幫助可知， " 南希 " 認(rèn)為機器人可以在課堂上給學(xué)習(xí)者很多幫助故選：D(4) 4） C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段I don't think a computer will everbe able to do what a teacher does 我認(rèn)為計算機永遠(yuǎn)也做不到老師所 做的事 情可知，作者 對機器人英語教 學(xué)的態(tài)度是 " 懷 疑"Doubtful 故選：C點撥：閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段

44、落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解根據(jù)所給問題，找到關(guān)鍵語句，選擇正 確選項完成試題5（ 8 分） In the future ， people may travel to Mars （火星）by water一powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space，but they are not so good at travelling longdistancesThese spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃料） ， andthey are very e

45、xpensive. Scientists say that a water powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper The idea is just in the planning stages now，but scientists think such aspaceship could be developed soonThe key to the water - powered spaceship is the engine （發(fā)動 機） Regular engines push spaceships by bu

46、rning fuel The water engine will use steam， created by solar panels （太陽能板）thatheat water to a high temperature Of course， the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars Today's spaceships could not carry that much water . But scientists think that a spaceship blown up

47、like a balloon will be able to .One US company has already developed a spaceship like this . These spaceships are made of a strong material . Two of them have already been sent up into space , using rockets and then later filled with air . "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry

48、 enough water for a long trip . With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip . And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The &q

49、uot;Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship . Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship pow

50、ered by water .(1) Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above? BA. The key to the water powered spaceship is the engine.B. In the future , people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship).18C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this .D. Scientists say th

51、e biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.(2) What do you think is omitted(省略)at the end of theunderlined sentence ? DA. use steamB. push spaceshipsC. heat waterD. carry that much water(3) Besides growing food , what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water ? AA. Take a hot ba

52、th.B. Freeze dangerous things.C. Blow up a balloon .D. Change the surface of Mars .(4) On which website can we probably read this passage ? DA. www. freedictionary . com/powerB. www. mooc. cn/musicC. www. chinadaily com . cn/cultureD. www. space, com/spaceflight解析：文章主要介紹了將來，人們可能會乘坐水動力宇宙飛船前往 火星及面臨的問題

53、.參考答案：(1) B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段In the future , people may travel to Mars (火星) by water - powered spaceship!各來， 人們可能會乘坐水動力宇宙飛船前往火星， 及下文，可知文章主要 描述的就是將來，人們可能會乘坐水動力宇宙飛船前往火星， 故答 案為：B.(2) D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars . Today's spaceships could

54、not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a ba1100n will be able to . 當(dāng)然，太空船在 火星的長途旅行中必須攜帶大量的水.今天的宇宙飛船不能攜帶那 么多的水.但是科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，像氣球一樣被吹足的宇宙飛船可 以.可知這樣的飛船可以攜帶大量的水，故答案為：D.(3) A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段 With the "Balloon" spaceships , enough water could be carried to power th

55、e engines and grow food during the trip . And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!有了"氣球"飛船，在旅途中可以攜帶足夠的水來驅(qū) 動引擎和種植食物，飛船上的人甚至可以洗個熱水澡！可知還可以洗熱水澡，故答案為：A.(4) D 文章出處題.根據(jù)第一段 In the future , people may travel to Mars (火星)by water - powered spaceship! 將來， 人們可能會乘坐水動力宇宙飛船前往火星，

56、應(yīng)該是在與太空相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站上可 以看到，故答案為：D.點撥：首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提 供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀 全文，核對答案.6. （10分）Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter , very much , and finally , they had a girl . She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much .

57、One day the father needed water for the child , so he sent the seven brothers to a well （井）in the forest to get it . Once there , though , the boys began to fight and the water jug （壺） fell into the well . The boys looked into the well and thought of their father . They were afraid to go home .Hours

58、 passed . "Where are those boys ? " shouted the angry father . "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens （烏 鴉） ！" And when he looked up , he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done ? " he thought . But it was too late . He could not