2020年浙江省杭州市中考英語模擬試題(含答案)

1、2020 年浙江省杭州市中考英語模擬試題考生須知：1、本試卷滿分120 分，考試時間100 分鐘。2、答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名、學(xué)校，并填涂考號（學(xué)號）。3、必須在答題紙的對應(yīng)答題位置答題，寫在其他地方無效。1 至 50 小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題紙答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。4、做聽力題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。5、考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題紙一并上交。英語試題卷第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié)（共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選

2、項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 .How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2 .Which gift does Lucy want to buy for her grandma?A. A cake.B. Some flowers.C. A handbag.3 .When can the man speaker come to see the doctor this week?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Th

3、ursday.4 .What will Susan most probably do this evening?A. Join the party. B. Go shopping. C. Do homework.5 .Where did Mary find the picture?A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. From a friend s office.第二節(jié)（共10 小題，每小題2 分，滿分20 分 ）聽下面 3 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話

4、或獨(dú)白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6 至第 8 三個小題。6 .Whom is Sally going with to Florida and Hong Kong?A. Mike.B. Her family.C. Her friend.7 .How long will Sally stay in Hong Kong?A. For 4 days.B. For 10 days.C. For 14 days.8 .What does Sally probably do according to the

5、conversation?A. She s a writer.B. She s an actresCs. She s a singer.聽下面一段對話，回答第9 至第 11 三個小題。9 .How has Amy studied English well?A. By watching TV programs.B. By staying up late at night.C. By listening to the radio.10.Which channels does Amy prefer?13A. Talk channels.B. Music channels.C. Sports chan

6、nels11 .What are Amy and Tom talking about?A. An English radio website. B. Some English TV programs.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12 至第 15 四個小題。12 .What s David doing now?A. Giving an introduction. B. Offering an invitation.13 .How many different sports will each camper play?A. Twelve.B. Ten.14 .When do the campers st

7、art lunch?A. At 12:00.B. At 12:30.15 .What can we know from David?A. The campers are free in the afternoon.B. The campers can t eat chocolate or biscuits.C. Each camper needs two pairs of sports shoes.Keys:1-5 BCACB6-11BABCAC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié) （共 15 小題，每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、 B、 C 和AC. A

8、good way to learn English.C. Making a plan.C. Two.C. At 14:15.12-15AABC40 分）D ）中選出最佳選項。Do you have any hobbies? Many of us exercise,do volunteer work, or learning interesting skills in our spare time. What do you enjoy doing the most in your free time?A. Cooking.B. Painting.C. Writing novels.D. Play

9、ing the violin.JessicaAmericaI like playing the violin best, and benefit a lot from it. Every time I feel sad, I ' lplay. When I hear the beautiful music from my strings（弦），I feel like my world is full of light again.I play it not only for relaxation,but also for my health.LouisSouth AfricaThe m

10、ost important skill I ' vlearned is painting,which has played an important role in my life. Through painting, I become more patient and careful. It helps me study better at school. In short, painting is important for me.Wei HuaChinaDuring my spare time, I' ve learnedcook,because I don' w

11、ant to depend on my parents so much. Even though my cooking isn as delicious as my parents 'can make dishes without their help. Cooking allows me to enjoy my own life.pJackAustraliaI like writing when I' m free. I 'of the Harry Potter series. And three years ago,I began to write a sequel

12、（ 續(xù)集）to it. Since then, I ' ve fallen in love with writing.I love it so much that I plan to go on practicing it and writing my own stories.how tom a big fan16. What does Jessica like best?help?17. Who can cook without parentsA.Wei Hua.B. Jessica.C. Louis.D.Jack.18. Which of the following is RIGH

13、T according to the passage?A. Wei Hua likes listening to the music.B. Jack plans to write his own stories.C. Jessica has learned how to cook.D. Louis wants to be a painter.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B【易錯題分析】第18題，注意看清題目是問哪項是正確的，審題要仔細(xì)，易錯。BWhen Matty Sallin,34, was working on a degree in art and technology at

14、 New York University, he got interesting homework in electronic class. He decided to invent an alarm clock.“Everybody has to standt every day, and it is really unpleasant!” he says. He asked differentpeople what they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said, smell of ba

15、con（培根肉）”.So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone up. He explains, “ There ' s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halogen l

16、ight bulbs（塢鹵燈）instead of fire for cooking and turns off automatically（自動地）after ten minutes.Yes, the clock itself can do it. Just a few easy steps are needed to set the alarm.”“What you do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before and set the alarm,“ says“If you set the alarm for 8: 00, it wi

17、ll turn on at 7: 50 and slowly cook for ten minutes underthe halogen bulbs, “ he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig.“So instead of an alarm, you get a bacon smell awake,“ says Sallin. Then you can open thedoor on the side and pull the bacon out an

18、d eat it.”When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions."I wantedmake a lift in my backyard and a special tree house,“ he says. " But I never really thought I couldbe called an inventor! "Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things but people

19、 continue to hear abouthis invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.19. The underlined word : it in the second paragraph refers to（指代）.A. homeworkB.technology20. Which of the following happens first?A. Cooking the bacon for ten minutes.C. Setting the alarm clock.21

20、. According to the passage, we know thatC. a new clockD. a noisy alarmB. Putting some frozen bacon.D. Blowing the smell out.A. it ' s dangerous to cook bacon for breakfastB. Sallin refused to spend much time on inventions's bacon alarm clockC. people are interested in SallinD. students at Ne

21、w York University are tired of homework22. What ' s the most probable title for this passage?A. A Special " Smell " ClockB. Interesting HomeworkC. A Great InventorD. The Smell of Bacon【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A【易錯題分析】C 混淆，易錯。第 22 題，主旨大意題，考查學(xué)生對文章主旨的一個理解，可能會被選項CLearning to read is one o

22、f the most important periods in anyone s development as it opens uso many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly.Here are a few examples.If you want to find out the latest news about your favorite film star or the result of the latest match, you will

23、 pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or ane-book to help you pass the time. Even if you are someone who“doesntreadbooks”,itispothat you will have to read the rules of the computer ga

24、me that you are playing.Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign “ HILL ” If. you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very diff

25、icult or impossible to achieve.So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life. Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why, then, you may ask yourself, is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to becom

26、e a better reader if you can read already, what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by “ reading ” . Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself ? Or is it something more than that?In fact, reading wit

27、hout understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life. So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.23. From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, how does the writer prove（ 證明 ） his opinion

28、?A. By telling reasons.B. By giving examples.C. By showing picturesD. By comparing differences.24. According to the passage, people are reading when they . see a movie poster in the theater find a NO SMOKING sign in the library enjoy a big meal in the restaurant notice a Great Sale ad in the superma

29、rketA. B. C. D. 25. It can be inferred （ 推斷 ） that the textbook, To Be A Better Reader, can help us to.A. learn new wordsB. read out sentencesC. improve reading skillsD. know about game rules26. What s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?A. To help us make a reading plan.B. To help us be abl

30、e to read clearly.C. To advise us to read more textbooks.D. To advise us to read withunderstanding.【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26.D【易錯題分析】第 24 題，沒有直接的答案，需要對文章段落理解，易錯。DOne of the biggest street parties in the world took over London recently.The Notting Hill Carnival（ 嘉年華 ）, which took place from August 28t

31、h to 29th, is regarded as the largest street party in Europe.But in these troubled times - with terrorist attacks and religious （ 宗教 ）anger on the front page of newspapers - is it suitable to spend the weekend dancing in the streets without a care in the world?Right now, “ People must stand up for t

32、hemselves” , said Patrick Bullock, 53, an artist whobuilds floats （花車 for the parade悌彳?。〆ach year. " Thesmiles and dancing do not stop all weekend - the spirit of the carnival can t be broken. ”The festival, now in its 50th year, started in 1966. But it was much smaller - around 1,000 people at

33、tended - and began as a way to bring together the different groups who called London Notting Hill their home.Creator Rhaune Laslett, herself half Native American, half Russian, had the idea for the first gathering after having a vision.“ I could see the streets full of people in brightly colored cos

34、tumes,they were dancing and following bands and they were happy,” she told the Caribbean Times in1989. “ Men, women, children, black, white, brown, all laughing.”During a period of racial tension（ 種族沖突）, Laslett believed that music and laughter couldbring together the different nationalities in her

35、west London neighborhood.“ We felt that although West Indians, Africans, Irish and many other nationalities all live in a very small area, there is very little communication between us,” she explained in an interview in1966, shortly after the first carnival took place.Over the years, the party has g

36、rown into its modern day form.“ Our participants find themselves in a space of music,color and creativity which brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to express themselves,” said Debora, Alleyne DeGazon,the carnival s creative director.However, not everyone wants to join in.“ I

37、can't go out from my door on that day with allthe rubbish around, ” said Fortuoso Cruz, who lives in London.But when a million people come together for a weekend of eating, laughter and music - forgetting about life s troubles for-4p8ehrhoauprss a little rubbish is a price worth paying.27. When

38、did the Notting Hill Carnival start?A. In 1989.B. In 1978.C. In 1966.D. In 1950.28. What was Rhaune Laslett s original purpose when she created the carnival?A. To show off the neighborhood s music and dancing.B. To invite people around the world to have a great party.C. To encourage people to show t

39、heir creativity in the street.D. To allow people in the neighborhood to communicate more.29. How does Fortuoso Cruz think of the carnival?A. It has caused him a lot of trouble.B. It should be canceled immediately.C. It has brought a lot of fun to his life.D. More people should be invited to take par

40、t in it.30. Which word best describes the author s attitude toward the carnival?A. Refused.B. Supportive.C. Complaining.D. Disappointed.【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【易錯題分析】第 28 題， 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，問 Rhaune Laslett 最初創(chuàng)辦這個嘉年華的目的是什么，需要對文章仔細(xì)理解，不然有可能選錯。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35 題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、 B、 C

41、、 D、 E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Does your mood （情緒）change with the season?Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can ' t think clearly. This is

42、the winter blues.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.31. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease減少）in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel b

43、etter.32. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body.Endorphins are natural“ feel good " chemicals.33. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fi

44、sh.34. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don ' t be so busy that you gdownn35. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won' t go away, you may have a bigger problemthan the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust,

45、 or get help from a doctor.AAsk for help.DGet out in the sun.BReduce stress.EDo some exercise.CEat healthy food.FHave enough sleep.【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A【易錯題分析】較為簡單，主要考查對段落的概括。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It happen

46、ed towards evening, when I was resting in a caf e . I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a （an）36 came to me. He was in anunfit shirt, looking 37 and weak. He looked about eleven or twelve. No sooner had I begunto speak than he opened the box in his ha

47、nd and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He bent down, 38 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was concentrating on his job when heavy rain began to pour 39. People rushed into the caf for protection from the40 . More and more people crowded in and gradually 41 the boy from me. Hourspas

48、sed, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered 42 the boy had been. Ithought he would not 43 my leather shoes, and I would have to walk back home on mybare feet in the night. When it was near midnight the rain ended, people started to go out. The caf e was to be 44. I had to move to

49、 the door, head lowered. Just as I went to the gate, I wasspeechless,45 open but no word uttered. I was 46 to see the boy sleeping on thefloor with his head leaning 47 a box. He held a package made of his shirt tightly in hisarms. I 48 him slightly and woke him up. He jumped up and rubbed his eyes f

50、or a while49 he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes,and apologized to me 50.I paid him and wrapped around him his unfit shirt, which had myleather shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the image of the boystaying in my mind.36. A

51、. boyB. womanC.girlD. old man37. A.brightB. pleasedC.excitedD.pale38. A.trying onB. putting onC. taking offD.throwing away39. A.inB. downC.onD.up40. A.windB. snowC.rainD.fire41. A.separatedB. connectedC.joinedD. divided42. A.whenB. whereC. howD.what43. A.polishB.cleanC. turnD. return44. A. closedB.o

52、penC.busyD.crowded45. A. eyesB. mouthC. handsD. arms46. A. sorryB.happyC.surprisedD.regretful47. A.againstB. withC. underD.over48. A. calledB. tookC. shookD. caught49. A. ifB. soC. becauseD.before50. A. angrilyB. shylyC. happilyD. tightly【答案】36-40 ADCBC41-45 ABDAB46-50 CACDB【易錯題分析】第 38 題，考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析

53、，易錯。第 39 題，考查動詞后面的介詞搭配，易錯。第47題，leaning against,靠著；斜靠的意思。16第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Parents do all kinds of things to help their children get top grades in school.A study shows that children' s diet can play 51 role in their IQ. If children eat

54、fruit ,vegetables, fish and all the grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 52 (well) in tests than others with a poor diet.The study involved(使參與)161 children aged 53 six and eight years old. And they54(follow) up from the first grade to the third grade in school. 55 children h

55、ad a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and fish, they would do best in 56 (read) tests. These children also showed their 57 (much)progress in reading skills between the first grade and the thirdgrade.“ A58(health) diet seems to be an important thing in 59 (child)learning and school grades, a worker

56、said. "Parentsand schools have an important role 60 makinghealthy food available to children .”【答案】51. a 52. better 53. between 54. were followed 55. If 56. reading 57. most 58. healthy 59. children ' 60. in【易錯題分析】第54題，被動語態(tài)，易錯。第55題，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，易錯。第59題，名詞所有格，易錯。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25 分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，再答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式 （每空限填一詞）。61. Don t walk athe street when the traffic lights are red.62. I like the song I Believe I Can Fly because it encourages us to believe in o.63. People s Republic of China was founded in 1949. So this y