2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版必修5課時(shí)作業(yè)4 Unit 1　Great scientists 單元加餐練 Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)4單元加餐練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1he has made important contributions (contribute) to the company's success.2we suspected somebody of having entered the room through a window or door.3he was an enthusiastic (enthusiasm) teacher and that affected the children.4some birth defects are linked to smoking during preg

2、nancy.5although this medicine can cure you of your illness, it has a side effect on you.6the bridge under construction (construct) will be open to the public next year.7the boy is often found absorbed (absorb) in reading books.8blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, alice w

3、as in low spirits.9he is very creative (create)he writes poetry and paints.10neither i nor my classmates are (be) tired of attending one lecture after another.選詞填空put forward， be strict with， make sense， lead to， apart from， look into1we must be_strict_with our students while we should give them lov

4、e and care as well.2he put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.3i wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.4eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.5don't waste time thinking about

5、a sentence which doesn't make_sense.6apart_from the english class, i took an active part in afterclass english activities.單句語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作1every/each_time_i_catch_a_cold,_i always drink much water.每次感冒了我都會(huì)喝很多水。2only if you have a goal and stick to it can_your_dreams_be_achieved.只要你有目標(biāo)而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的夢(mèng)想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)

6、。3neither_my_wife_nor_i_myself_am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都沒(méi)能說(shuō)服女兒改變主意。4with_english_words_getting_popular in both media and daily life, a chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.隨著英語(yǔ)單詞在媒體和日常生活中越來(lái)越普及，一本漢語(yǔ)詞典已收入了239個(gè)英文單詞。5he got such_a_good_job_that his parents were p

7、leased with him.他得到了一份如此好的工作，他的父母對(duì)他感到很滿(mǎn)意。.單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1i was too tired to walk any further after the tiring journey.(tire)2there is nothing changed (change) here since i left this town.3this is the statue of a brave soldier seated (seat) on a horse, with a gun on his back.4after the heavy ra

8、in, many cars got caught (catch) in the mud.5in the evening he is buried (bury) in his books.6he is enthusiastically talking with a man called (call) mike.7the audience were all moved to tears by the moving film.(move)8the bridge built (build) last month now needs repairing.閱讀理解in the 1700s, a scien

9、tist was someone who thought about the way things work and tried to find out ways to make things work better. today, that definition (定義) is still true. every time ben franklin saw a question and tried to answer it. he was a scientist. ben is most famous for his questions about electricity, but he a

10、lso experimented with many other ideas in nature.in 1743, ben observed that northeast storms begin in the southwest. he thought it was strange that storms travel in an opposite direction to their winds. he predicted that a storm's course could be charted (繪制). ben rode a horse through a storm an

11、d chased a whirlwind three quarters of a mile in order to learn more about storms. so, in a way, ben was a weatherman too!since ben spent so much time sailing to europe across the atlantic ocean, he became very interested in both ocean currents and shipbuilding. ben was actually one of the first peo

12、ple to chart the gulf stream.in november of 1783, ben happened to be in paris, france, working on a peace treaty (條約) to end the american war against england. from his hotel window, he was able to watch the world's first known hotair balloon flight. the balloon lifted the montgolfier brothers of

13、f the ground as the first human beings ever known to fly. ben was very interested in the idea of flight, predicting that one day balloons would be used for military (軍事的) spy flights and dropping bombs during battle. soon, balloons were actually being used for entertainment, military, and scientific

14、 purposes. even though they could not yet be steered, many people volunteered to take a ride just for fun! sadly, ben franklin died three years before the first american hotair balloon voyage. in 1793, jeanpierre blanchard lifted off from the walnut street prison yard in philadelphia, beginning the

15、hotair balloon craze in america.本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了著名科學(xué)家ben franklin探索科學(xué)的故事。1ben franklin went to paris in november of 1783 to _.asign a treatybhave a talk with britaincseek support from francedexperiment with hotair balloons答案：a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“in november of 1783, ben happened to be in paris, franc

16、e, working on a peace treaty (條約) to end the american war against england.”可知，ben franklin 1783年去巴黎是簽條約的，故答案為a項(xiàng)。2when ben franklin saw the first known hotair balloon flight, he predicted hotair balloons _.awould be a risky sportbcould be used in warsccouldn't be widely used in the futuredcould b

17、e mostly used for entertainment答案：b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“ben was very interested in the idea of flight, predicting that one day balloons would be used for military (軍事的) spy flights and dropping bombs during battle.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)ben franklin預(yù)測(cè)熱氣球?qū)?lái)會(huì)應(yīng)用于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故答案為b項(xiàng)。3we can infer from the last paragraph that ben fr

18、anklin _.aintroduced hotair balloons to americabsaw the hotair balloon flight by accidentcwas not interested in hotair balloons at firstdmade a wrong prediction about hotair balloons答案：b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句“in november of 1783, ben happened to be in paris, france, working on a peace treaty (條約) to e

19、nd the american war against england. from his hotel window, he was able to watch the world's first known hotair balloon flight.”可推知，ben franklin是偶然看到了熱氣球的飛行，故答案為b項(xiàng)。.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你的朋友nick近來(lái)沉迷于游戲王者榮耀(king of glory)不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常擔(dān)憂(yōu)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信予以勸說(shuō)，內(nèi)容包括：1你對(duì)他的擔(dān)心；2游戲的危害；3擺脫游戲的辦法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文

20、連貫。dear nick，i'm_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_addicted_to_king_of_glory._spending_too_much_time_and_energy_on_games_is_harmful_to_our_health_and_they_are_not_real.in_my_opinion,_you_can_try_other_things_to_distract_your_attention._for_example,_you_can_play_basketball_or_take_part_in_other_sports_w

21、ith_your_friends,_which_can_not_only_help_you_keep_healthy,_but_strengthen_your_friendship._besides,_you_can_also_communicate_with_your_parents_and_friends._last_but_not_least,_you_can_read_some_interesting_books_to_expand_your_knowledge_in_your_spare_time.best_wishes.yours，li hua.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)

22、行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。mrs_packletide intended to shoot a tiger. not that the desire to kill had suddenly come to her, or that she felt she would leave india safer with one wild beast less. it was because loona_bimberton had recently taken a plane to the forest and killed a tiger, and the_newspapers showed

23、 photographs of loona bimberton with a tiger­skin on. in a world supposed to be moved by hunger and by love, mrs packletide's movements were largely governed by dislike of loona bimberton.circumstances proved favorable. mrs packletide had offered a thousand rupees for the opportunity of sho

24、oting a tiger without risk or effort, and it happened that an old tiger was frequently coming to a neighboring village at night. he was so old that he couldn't kill animals in the wild and just satisfied his appetite to the smaller household animals. the villagers were eager to earn the_thousand

25、_rupees;_children were posted night and day in the jungle to watch the tiger, and the cheap goats were left about to keep him from going elsewhere. the one great fear was that he should die of old age before the day of mrs packletide's shoot.the great night arrived. a platform had been built in

26、a tree, on which sat mrs packletide and her paid companion, miss_mebbin. a goat with a loud bleat was tied down at the correct distance. with an accurate gun,_they waited for the coming of the tiger.then appeared the old tiger. he saw the goat, and lay on the earth for a short rest before attacking.

27、the gun fired very loudly, and the great yellow beast jumped to one side and then rolled over in the stillness of death. in a moment a crowd of excited villagers appeared on the scene, and their shouting carried the glad news to the village.注意：1所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為

28、你寫(xiě)好；4續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。答案paragraph 1：it was miss mebbin who found that the goat was dying from a bullet­wound, while no wound could be found on the tiger. evidently the wrong animal had been hit, and the tiger had died of heart­failure, caused by the sudden loud noise of the gun. mrs_packletide was annoyed at the discovery,