8AU1單詞知識點(diǎn)

1、八年級上冊Unit 1單詞知識點(diǎn)1. thirsty adj. 口渴的；thirty num.三十They were hungry and thirsty. 他們又饑又渴。Give me a glass of water because Im thirsty. 給我一杯水，我渴了。2. honest adj.誠實(shí)的，正直的；an honest boy 一個誠實(shí)的男孩（反）dishonest adj.不誠實(shí)的，不正直的An honest man does not tell lies.誠實(shí)的人不說謊。We must be hon est.我們必須誠實(shí)。3. secretcn. 秘密 keep a

2、secret / keep secrets 保守秘密； an open secret公開的秘密He can keep secrets for others and n ever says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且從不說人壞話。 adj.秘密的 a secret room隱秘的 房 間I hid the letter in a secret place.我把信藏在一個秘密的地方了。4. joy u n.歡樂，高興，樂趣；share one s分享某人的快樂to ones joy使某人高興的是；feel the joy of life感到人生的快樂Sus

3、a n is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.蘇珊十分高興，因?yàn)樗幸粋€剛出生的小妹妹。5. care v.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意；U n.注意，照管 take care of照顧adj. careful , careless 仔細(xì)的，粗心的adv. carefully, carelessly 仔細(xì)地，粗心地She didn t care whappaned.她才不管會發(fā)生什么事呢？People don t care about you if you only care about yourself.你如果只關(guān)心自己，那你就很難得到人們的關(guān)

4、注。6. on eself 某人自己myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves7. magaz ine n. 雜志 read a magaz ine 讀雜志； in Teen agers magaz ine 在青少年雜志上He made some money from writi ng short stories for magaz in es.他為雜志寫了一些短篇故事攢些錢。8. good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的 =beautifula good-looking g

5、irl 一個好看的女孩9. humour / humor u n. 幽默 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 ;adj. humorousThat boy has a sense of humour. = That boy is humorous. 那個男孩幽默。10. polite adj.有禮貌的， be polite to sb. 對某人有禮貌（反）impolite沒有禮貌的，粗魯?shù)?=rudeHe is always polite to everyo ne. 他對每個人都彬彬有禮。11. tidy adj.愛整潔的，整潔的；a tidy boy愛整齊的男孩；a ti

6、dy room整潔的房間The reading room is clean and tidy. 閱覽 室干凈 整潔。12. make探linking v.成為；適合My father wants to make me a doctor.我爸爸要使我成為一名醫(yī)生。做，建造I made a chair from the wood.我用木料做了一把椅子。探vt.弓I起，產(chǎn)生Do nt make a n oise in the library.圖書館內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)大聲喧嘩。探vt.迫使；強(qiáng)迫I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他們把錢還給我。13. trust vt.

7、信任 =believe inI shall le nd him mo ney because I trust him.我將借給他錢，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈潘?4. lie探n.謊言；One should never tell a lie. 一個人永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)當(dāng)說謊。 v.說謊（過去式：lied）You are lying and lies can not cover up facts. 你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。Dont believe her because she always lies.別信她，因?yàn)樗偸钦f謊。|探v.（平）躺；臥（過去式：lay）Go and lie on the bed and

8、 have a rest. 去躺在床上歇一會兒。 v.位于（過去式：lay）Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國的東部 |15. joke n. 玩笑; play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb. 同某人開玩笑； 捉弄某人tell funny jokes 講有趣的笑話16. true adj.確實(shí)的；的確；真的，忠實(shí)的； come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；a true story 一個真實(shí)的故事adv. truly真正地n. truth n.U真實(shí)；真相 tell the truth 說出真相A true frie nd

9、 will always help you.忠誠的朋友會永遠(yuǎn)幫助你的。Are you truly happy with your work?你真的對你的工作滿意嗎？Are you telli ng me the truth? 你講的是真話嗎？17. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的； be generous to sb.對某人慷慨Aunt Mary is gen erous to us and gives us a lot of prese nts.瑪麗阿姨很大方，給我們許多禮物。18. willi ng adj.樂意的，愿意的=ready, gladbe willi ng to do

10、 sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 樂意做某事I am willi ng to help you. 我愿意幫助你。19. any time = any timeadv.在任何時候I can come here any time.我可以隨時到這里來。20. 探voice n.嗓音。一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌、談笑都可用voice。The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talk ing in low voices. 他們正小聲交談。探sound作聲音”響聲”講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)

11、出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。這個詞 的使用范圍很大，可以說，大自然的任何聲音都可以用sou nd。例如：At mid ni ght he heard a stra nge sou nd.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Light travels much faster than sou nd.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。21. sin ger n. 歌手；sing v.唱歌；song n.歌曲； music n. 音樂want to be a sin ger 想當(dāng)一名歌手；one of the best singers 最好的歌手之一22. almost adv.幾乎，差不多It takes me

12、almost an hour to get there.到達(dá)那里花費(fèi)我?guī)缀跻粋€小時。I did almost nothi ng.我?guī)缀跏裁匆矝]做。23. rou ndadj.圓形的； have a round face有張圓圓的臉Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate.有時候月亮象盤子一樣圓。探adv.轉(zhuǎn)過來；相反方向The car turned round and went back again. 小汽車掉轉(zhuǎn)頭又回去了。探prep.環(huán)繞一周；圍著The earth moves round the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。24. sense n.

13、感覺；觀念，意識Dogs have a very good sense of heari ng.狗有很好的聽覺。25. bore v.使人厭煩；乏味；bored adj.（修飾人）無聊的；boring adj.（修飾物）令人厭煩的When I feel bored or un happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes.當(dāng)我感到無聊或不高興時，她常和我講一些滑稽的笑話。What a boring book!多沒意思的書??！26. fit探vi.可容納，裝進(jìn)The room is so small that it can only fit 10

14、 people.這個房間太小了，只能容納10 個人。The young man is so tall that his legs don t fit well under the student desk.年輕人個太高，學(xué)生桌底下容納不下他的腿。adj.合適的 Is he fit for the job? 他適合干這個工作嗎？ adj. 健康的=healthy He keeps fit by doing exercises every morning.他每天早上做操保持健康。vt.適合于，合適This coat does ntfit me it so big.這件上衣不適合我穿 一一太大了。2

15、7. knock vt.碰，撞；把 ”撞擊成 knock at /on the door 敲 門Peter kno cked the glass off the table and broke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，從桌上掉下去摔碎了。28. onto prep.到”的上面The pen fell onto the floor.鋼筆落到地板上了。29. straight adj.筆直的 have straight hair有筆直的的頭發(fā)；a straight road 一條筆直的馬路探adv.直接地；徑直地Go straight along the road un til you come

16、to the post office.順著這條路一直走到郵局為止。30. sweet adj.可愛的，惹人喜愛的What a sweet girl!多么可愛的小姑娘！ adj.甜的 this fruit is really sweet! 這種水果真甜哪！ n.糖果=candy Do you like eating sweets?你喜歡吃糖果嗎？31. smile皿 微笑 smile at sb.朝某人微笑The old man ofte n smiles at others. 那個老人經(jīng)常朝別人微笑。探n.微笑 There is a smile on the teacher 老師c臉上有一絲笑

17、容。The teacher came in, with a smile on her face. 老師進(jìn)來了，臉上帶著笑容。探smiling adj.微笑的，帶著笑意的；a smiling face微笑的臉，笑臉smiling eyes微笑的眼睛32. person n.人； personal adj. 私人的；personality cn. 個性He has a happy perso nality.他為人性格快活。33. choose v.選擇；挑選（過去式：chose）choose sb. as = choose sb. to be 選擇某人當(dāng),We will choose him as

18、 our mo nitor.我們將選他當(dāng)我們的班長。 choose to do sth.選擇做某事He chose to say nothing about this to anyone.他不愿意把這事對任何人講。34. bad/ badly /ill worse worstThis one is much worse than that one. 這一個比那一個差多了。Yesterday she was ill, today she is worse tha n she was yesterday.昨天她生病了，今天她的病比昨天厲害了。He sings much worse than he

19、did last year. 他比去年唱得差多了。Joh n played badly, Tom played worse, and Harry played (the) worst. 約翰打得不好，湯姆打得更差，而哈利打得最差。35. high adj.高的；height n.高度How high is that tree? = What s the height of the tree?那棵樹有多高？36. weigh v. 重; weight n. 重量；heavy adj.重的The baby weighs three kilos. 這嬰兒三公斤重。=The weight of the

20、 baby is three kilos.=The baby is three kilos heavy.37. sec ond= sec. n. 秒; in a second = soon 馬上，片刻There are 3,600 seco nds in an hour.一 小時有三千六百秒。I ll be ready in a seco nd.我馬上就準(zhǔn)備好了。探adj.第二February is the sec ond month of the year. 二月是一年里的第二個月。38. competition n.競賽，比賽，競爭；compete v.比賽；競爭take part in

21、the writi ng competiti on 參加寫作比賽in the draw ing competiti on 在繪畫競賽中39. test n.測試，考查； in the English test在英語測試中exam n. 考試take/have an exam 舉行考試He failed his drivi ng test.他沒通過汽車駕駛考試。We have our maths test every week. 我們每周舉行一次數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)。40. swim n. & v. 游泳； swimming n. 游泳; swimmer n. 游泳者 one of the most fam

22、ous swimmers 最著名的游泳者之一41. plan n.打算，計(jì)劃future plans未來計(jì)劃； make a plan for sth.制訂某物的計(jì)劃Do you have any plans for the new term ?新的學(xué)期里你有什么打算嗎？探v.打算，計(jì)劃plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事They pla nning to build a bridge. 他們在計(jì)劃建造一座橋。42. social adj.社會的 Social Science 社會科學(xué)；social change 社會的變化social worker社會工作者society n. 社會 d

23、o something useful for the society 為社會做點(diǎn)有益的事43. pony tail n.馬尾辮；pony小型馬；tail尾巴Do you kn ow the girl with a po ny tail?你認(rèn)識那個梳著馬尾辮的女孩嗎？44. shy adj.害羞的；a shy girl 一個害羞的女孩Don t be shy. We are all friends 別害羞，我們都是朋友。45. square探adj.方形的探Cn.正方形探C n.廣場探C n.（數(shù)學(xué)）平方have a square face 有張四方形的臉A square has four si

24、des.正方形有四條邊。Tia nanmen Square is in Beiji ng. 天安門廣場在北京。36 is the square of 6. 36 是 6 的平方。46. ha ndsome adj.英俊的He was a han dsome boy with large, bright eyes and golde n hair. 他是個英俊的少年，長著大而明亮的眼睛和金黃色的頭發(fā)。47. fat探 adj.胖的 fat-fatter-fattestHe much fatter tha n he was last year. 他比去年胖多了。探 n.脂肪Sugar can be

25、 changed into fat. 糖可變成脂肪。48. hard-working adj.勤奮的 （反）lazy 懶惰的Usually girls are more hard-worki ng tha n boys.通常女孩們比男孩勤奮些。hard work辛苦的工作work hard努力工作，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)This is hard work, but I will work hard at it.這是份辛苦的工作，但我將努力干好。48. patie nt探adj.耐心的 （反）impatientPlease be patie nt.請耐心點(diǎn)兒。You must be very patient

26、with her, as she is only a child.你對她一定要非常耐心，因?yàn)樗皇莻€孩子。patient n. 病人 The patient is getting better.病人正在逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。49. happy - un happy = sadhappy-happier-happiest-happily-happ in essThe un happy child is crying. 那個傷心的孩子在哭。50. excellent adj.杰出的，極好的=very goodan excelle nt stude nt 個杰出的學(xué)生make an excellent teac

27、her成為一個杰出的老師Do you think Tiny Times is an excellent film? 你認(rèn)為小時代是一部極好的電影嗎？ 一、修飾什么詞almost可用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等：I almost dropped the plate.我差點(diǎn)把碟子掉了。Almost all the guests are here.差不多所有的客人都來了。Dinner is almost ready.飯差不多做好了?！咀⒁狻啃揎梽釉~時，通常應(yīng)放在行為動詞之前，特殊動詞之后（見上例）；修飾形容詞、副詞、名詞等時，通常應(yīng)將其放在被修飾詞語之前，否則會造成錯誤。如：他幾乎工作了一整天。正: He worked almost all day.誤： He almost worked all day.我們當(dāng)中幾乎每一個人都讀過這本書。正: Almost every one of us read the book.誤：Every one of us almost read the book.二、與否定詞連用可以與no, none, nobody, nothing, never等詞連用（注：表示類似含義的 nea