2015年北京高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ) （ 北京卷 ）本試卷共16 頁(yè)， 共 150 分。考試時(shí)間為120 分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)：30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。例： What is the man going to read ？A A newspaperB A magazineC A boo

2、k答案是 A1. What kind of music does the woman like ？A Classical musicB. Rock musicC.Country music2 . Which sweater will the man take?A The red one3 .How will the man payA In cash4 .Where are the womanA.In her pocketB 。 The blue one IB.By credit card s keys?B.On the floorC. The yellow oneC.By traveler s

3、 chequeC.On the table5 .What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 15分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6 .What is the relatio

4、nship between the two speakers？A Travel agent and customerB Husband and wifeC Boss and secretary7 .When will the meetings end ？A At3:00pm.B.At 5:00pm.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。8 .Where is the foreign language section ？ A In Row 3.B.In Row 5.9 .What does the man decide to borrow?A.Novels.B.Biographies.s 聽(tīng)第

5、 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 .Why dose the man make the call? A.To ask for information B.To make an appointment C.To send out an invitation 11.What sport is the man interested in?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming11 .On what days is the sports center closed?A.MondaysB.Fridays聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 題。13.What is

6、 the speaker mainly talking about? A.Rules of the school B.Course requirements C.Notices of the new term. 14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess15.When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held? A.In September B.In OctoberC.At 6:30pm.C.In Row 7C.MagazineC.SundaysC.In Novemb

7、er 第三節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前， 你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有 60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將 聽(tīng)兩遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomer s NameThomas 16Telephone No.17Time of Purchase181st,2015ProblemScreen went1_9_Solution （解決力條）20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）（略） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題

8、；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s moreB. That s to sayC. In other words1_6_D. Believe it or not答案是Do21 .the early flight , we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.CatchingB

9、.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch22 . Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.hadtreated23 .The park was full of people themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy 24.Opposite is St.Paul s Church,you can hear some lovely music. A

10、.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 25.He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.1 n the last few years,Chinagreat achievements in environmentalprotection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was making D.ismaking 27 Did you have diffficulty fingding Ann s house? Not really.Sheus clear direc

11、tions and we were able to find iteasily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.wasgiving D.would give 28.You won t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since29. Can t you stay a little longer? It s getting late. I really go now, My daughter is home alo

12、ne.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. Ihim later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling31.If _for the job, you ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted32.the damage is dooe, it will take many years for t

13、he farmland torecover.A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although33.1 truly believe beauty comes from within.A. that B.where C. what D.why34.1 fI it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn t have believed it.A .didn t see B.weren t seeing C. Wouldn t seeD.hadn tseen35.we understand things has a lot to do with what we fe

14、el.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room waslarge enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36side byside at the piano. They played jaz

15、z music to celebrate their new home.The loud 37f川ed the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38, their happiness disappeared. Someone hadleft a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano. Dario s mother asked th

16、e building superintendent（ 管 理員）if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all40 people and he couldn timagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in perso

17、n. his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a43 instead? Darioasked.They both loved the 44. Over the next few days, they sent outinvitations and prepared desserts45 their guests. They decoratedthe apartment with streamers（ 彩帶）and party lights.Finally, the day of the party46. Some gu

18、ests brought presents.Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to47. One woman,Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night, she said.“The sounds wokeme out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a sho

19、rt note. I hope you don t think I disliked the playing.”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology. she said.“I didn t 51 how late it waswhen we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play! ” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you p

20、lay!Just not so loud at night. She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such 52 music. ”“These songs are beautiful music. Dario s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening. ”“And we won t play so loud or late! ” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 th

21、e new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. satB. stoodC. layD.walked37. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry38. A. thereforeB. howeverC.otherwiseD. instead39. A. noteB. poster

22、C.billD.report40. A. proudB. richC. luckyD.nice41. A. neighborsB. friendsC.relativesD. audience42. A. blameB. instructC. questionD.visit43. A. partyB. concertC. showDplay44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD.action45. A. toB. withC. forD. from46. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedDfinished47. A. orde

23、rB. sellC. shareD.advertise48. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedDserved49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedDworried50. A. giveB. sendC. offerD.owe51. A. realizeB. rememberC.understandD. accept52. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD.loud53. A. braveB. sorryC. happyD.afraid54. A. changingB. practicingC.recording

24、D. writingC. warmthD.55. A. equalityB. freedomsympathy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain inMaine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a

25、 fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, allalone! Hedidn t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. Hethough

26、t about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn t, his bodytempe

27、rature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out ahole in the middle. Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a blanket,tostayaswarm ashecould.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow

28、anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn t lose toomuch water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholasdid the only thing he could he huddled （ 蜷縮 ） in his cave and slept.The nextday, Nicholas went out tolook for help, but hecouldn tfindanyone. He followed his tracks and

29、 returned to the snowcave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholaswassaved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not

30、 beenfor TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.That s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode（一期節(jié)目） ofMan vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nic

31、holas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56.What happenedtoNicholasone Sunday afternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold.57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebui

32、ltasnowcave.58.OnTuesday,Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas59.Nicholas left Gryllsa very deep impression because he.A.did therightthingsinthe dangerous situationB.watchedGrylls TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD. was very hard

33、-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearingloss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume（音量 ） andnowit s better and more affordable thanever! With TV Ears wirelesstechnology, you set yourown headset volume, while other TV list

34、enershear the tel evision at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You靜音）ifcan even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested inlistening to theballgame.TV Ears p

35、atented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tipreduces outside noise so that understandable. Get the technologydemanding customers. confidence of audiologists( doctors.That s whytelevision dialogue that has proven to

36、TV Ears has earnedis clear help the the trustand mostand聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)家)nationwide as well as world-famousheadsetDoctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almostdailyor the past two years and find them a greathelp in our enjoyment of televisionAs aretiredear doctor, I heartilyEars to people w

37、ith normal hearing asrecommend Twell ashose with hearing loss.Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband canas he needs hearing level. Jack forgetsand Ihave the volume as loud can have the TV atmyTV Ears is so comfortable thathe has them on ! He can onceagain hear and under

38、stand the dialogue.Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now $ 59.95.If you re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-7832遨 TV EARS60.TVEarshelpsyou.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.cha

39、ngeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms61.What makes TVEars differentfrom otherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteB.ItsheadsetvolumeisadjustableC.IthasanewnoisereductioneartipD.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology62.Thisadvertisementis mademorebelievableby.A.usingrecommendatio

40、nsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300

41、feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says,“Theseanimals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they re eating it, or unless something is eating them.And they are

42、as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through?It s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow andscatter（散射）light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others abs

43、orb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnnot very much, Light can pass throughorb or scatter light, at leastit without bending or stopping.That means a

44、transparent objectsurrounding air or water. behind it.To become transparent,Youandoesn don tanimalt looksee itneedsvery different-you seeto keep itsfrom the the thingsbody fromabsorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments（ 色素）that absorb specific colors

45、 of light. But a transparent animal doesn t have pigments, so its tissues won light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.t absorbAnimals are built of many different more-andlight moves through each atlight moves into a ma

46、terial with a newmaterials-skin,a different speed.fat, and Every timespeed, it bends and scatters.Somelarge, spreadTransparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough.Others

47、 build aclear mass of non-living jelly-lie（ 果 凍狀的）material and themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they re doin

48、g it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful

49、 creatures64. The underlined word “ dead” in Paragraph 3 means.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to .A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light. C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop

50、light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspectof life,

51、mostly for the better. However, social changes are broughtabout by new technology are often mistaken fora change inattitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives oftheir children who are attending college. Surveys （調(diào)查 ） on this topicsuggeststhat parents today continue to be

52、“ very ” or “ somewha”t overly - protective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parentalinvolvementis greater today than it was a generation ago. Thisisusually interpreted as a sign that today s parents are trying tomanage their chi

53、ldren s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents arefailing toletgo of their “ adult ” children.In the context（ 背 景） ofthisdiscussion,it seemsvaluable tofirstfind out the cause of change in the case of pa

54、rents involvementwiththeir grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do sowasn t pr

55、esent a generation a go? Many studies show that older parents today s grandparents wouldhave calledtheirchildren more often if the means and cost of doing so had not beena barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequentsubjectof communication between parents and their collegechildren. The factthat college students are fina