2020年廣東省中考英語模擬試題含答案

1、2020年廣東省中考英語模擬試題含答案筆試部分（共110分，120分鐘）、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Today, 1 increasing number of people are always 2 theirmobile phones withtheir heads down. These people are called the“Heads-down Tribe ” . Are you aheads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now 3 everywhere.More and more traffic ac

2、cidents are happening because more drivers use mobilephones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to 4 ,some new traffic rules have 5 . For example, people who use mobile phones whiledriving in Taiwan are fined .Cardrivers and motorcyclists6 break the traffic rule will b

3、e finedNT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even 7 money.8 , more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe ”According to a piece of interesting TV news, a manin America kept using his mobilephone 9 his way h

4、ome. Suddenly, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he liftedhis eyes from the phone, he was 10 afraid that he ran away as 11 as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to facebut looking at 12 own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the( )18

5、.A. feel B. stop C. keepD. forgetones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with 13 on the phone all the time.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phonesh healthy users andgood or bad? It depends on 14 people use them.

6、 Let15 not to be the“Heads-up Tribe ”)1.A /C. anD. the)2.A. lookedB. lookingC. .lookD. looks)3. A. can be seenB. can see C. seeD. saw)4.A.drivingB. driveC. to driveD. drives)5.A.madeB. been madeC. to makeD. make()6.A.whomB. whichC. whoD. whose()7.A.takeB. spendC. payD. cost()8.A.BesidesB. ButC. AndD

7、. So()9.A.ofB. inC. atD. on()10.A.soB. muchC. suchD. too()11.A.quietlyB. quickC. quicklyD.more quickly()12.A.theyB. themC. theirsD. their()13.A.otherB. the othersC. anotherD.others()14.A.howB. whatC. whyD. when()15.A.tryingB. triedC. tryD. to try二、完形填空（共10 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）My motheroften asked me,

8、 “ What is the most important partof thebody? ” WhenIwas younger,I thought sound was very important_16_us, so Isaid,“ My _17_,Mommy”.She said, “ No. Many people are deaf. But you _18_thinkingabout it and I willask you again soon. ”Then last year, my grandpa_19_. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was cry

9、ing.My mom looked at me when it was our time_20_ final goodbye to Grandpa. She askedme, “ Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was shocked_21_she asked me this now. I always thought this was a gamebetween her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me,“ This_22_isvery i

10、mportant. It shows that you have_23_understood your life. ” I saw some tears in her eyes. She said, “ My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.I asked, “ Is it because it holds up your head?”She replied, “ No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved onewhen they_24_. Ev

11、erybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.I only hope that you have enough love and _25_so that you will have a shoulderto cry on when you need it. ”( )16.A. of B. to C. inD. on( )17.A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head( )19.A. worriedB. visitedC. diedD. came( )20.A. to speakB. speakC

12、. sayD. to say( )21.A. when B. unless C. before D. but( )22.A. experience B. answer C. problem D. question( )23.A. easily B. really C. carefully D. especially( )24.A. sleep B. think C. laugh D. cry( )25.A. visitors B. friends C. classmates D. Teachers三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20 小題，每小題2 分，滿分40 分)ATh

13、ese days, more and more students in the UK are taking a“ gap year ” betweentheir graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activi

14、ty- and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“ After a year of travelling, I felt I d grown up. I had learn t the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”There are many companies aro

15、und the world that welcome these students on their projects-helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country.Although you don t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach importantskills-decision making and finding answers to problems, for example-that will help many student

16、s in a job one day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,And that can getI ve already had some experience of t

17、his kind of work.your job.( )26.More and more students in the UK are taking a“ gap year ” .A. before they graduate from schoolB. before they graduate from universityC. after they graduate from universityD. Before they go to university after graduating from school( )27. is their favorite activity for

18、 most students in the UK.A. Spending time in AustraliaB. Spending time in the UKC. Spending time with their teachersD. Spending time with their parents( )28.What can t students get in gap year work in the writer s opinion?A. Values B. Skills C. Knowledge and experience D. money( )29. Chances for the

19、 same job will be given to the students .A. who study well in schoolB. who have some experience in this kind of workC. who don t apple for the jobD. who are rich enough( )30. The best title of the passage can be .A. Work for the Poor B. Take a Year offC. Apply for a job D. TravelBThe first time I ev

20、er really noticed a disabledperson ， I was studying in thethird grade. I saw some disabled people before， but I never really knew or caredabout what those persons go through.When a new student arrived in my third grade class， I thought it would justbe a commonstudent ， but this student was different

21、. His name was Derek and he hadautism . He sometimes had random outbursts( 隨意發(fā)作) during class and we would stand there ， doing nothing because we didnt know why he was doing that. Whenhe sat downat desk ， we would try to get away from him. After class， we would play jokes oneach other ， imitating( 模

22、仿 ) Derek ， and laughing about it.Then one day ， Dereks mom came to our class and talked with us. She told usthat Derek wasnt just having random outbursts-he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that persons mouth with soft sweets. Whenwe found the volunteer had great tro

23、uble in trying to speak， the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.After this talk ， no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. Weaccepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a classwith Derek has taug

24、ht me to have an open mind to those who are different from us.My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson.Now whenever I meet a family with a child whos behaving differently， I alwaysremember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.( )

25、31 What did the author think of the boy before the mothers talk?A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Strange.( )32 Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?a. We got away from him.b. We got on well with Derek.c. Derek arrived in my class.d.Dereks morn talked to us.A. c-a- b -d B. c- a- d -

26、b C. a -c -b -d D. a -d- c- b( )33 According to Dereks mother ， Derek.A. was too shy to be with others B. had problems in expressing himselfC. was good at communicating with others D. didnt like the way others treated him( )34. After Dereks moms talk ， we did the following EXCEPTthat .A. we became f

27、riends B. we played togetherC. we played jokes on him I). we communicated with him（）35. which is the best title for the passage?A. Living with an open mind B. Believing in yourselfC. Behaving in different ways D. Making friends with the disabledCYou know how much your telephone has changed over the

28、past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.“Wecertainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive （機(jī)動車輛的）technology supplier QNX. We expect self-driving cars to be amainstream thin

29、g between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years.These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels （方向盤）or pedals （踏板）.Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for dri

30、ving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You ca

31、n take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other ca

32、rs. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlierthis month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many tim

33、es during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi,BMW.Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.( )36 What

34、 do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean?A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.( )37 Why did the po

35、lice stop the Google car?A. It had no driver. B. It went to slowly.C. It broke the traffic rules D. It had no steering wheel.( )38 The underlined word “ brake” probably means A. 加油門B. 剎車C. 前進(jìn) D. 后退( )39 According to the text, Tesla Autopilot .A. is truly self-driving B. can sense traffic lightsC. wo

36、nt work on freeways D. isnt safe in crowded areas( )40 From the passage, we can infer that .A. self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B. self-driving could be trusted by anyone.C. a special driveway should be built for self-driving cars.D. self-driving cars need improving.JasonMovie BlogThe latest,

37、movie itMew, movie Trailers, and more A Movie Elog forte Latest Movie Reviews, Trailers, and MoreZOOTOPIA REVIEWDernilsCountry:USALanguageEnglish, NoiwegianRelea晅Date: 4 March2015(China) Directors;Byron Howard, RichMooreWritersE 5ron H(?ward(5tor/P Jailed Sush (stoiy)Stars:Ginmfer Godwin, Jasoti Bat

38、eman, Idris ElbaDid you know?Box- office monster “Zootopia “ has been called the “most Easter egg -packed(彩 蛋)movie ever made by Disney” . One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the film s ZNNchannel. Depending on where in the world you re watching “Zootopia ” , the t

39、ype of animals hosting may change.Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions . In the US, Canada,France, the news anchor is moose. In Brazil, it s a jaguar. Australiaand NewZealandget a koala; while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.User ReviewsWhat can I say.I m a huge Disney fan

40、. Maybe not like my friend over at ReviewingAll 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big partof my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.Whether young or old, Zootopia s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message that s

41、highly valued and relative (especially in today s world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie Life s a little bit messy. Weall make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you. And I can t agree more with that statement.()41. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a if yo

42、u live inSydney.A. koala B. giant pandaC. mooseD. jaguar()42.Who is one of the directors of the film?A. Jared Bush B. Rich MooreC. Idris Elba D. Ginnifer Goodwin()43.You can probably spot this article in a(n).A. newspaper B. magazine C. movie net D. Imax poster()44.Which of the following is TRUE bas

43、ed on the passage?A. Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.B. The film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.C. You can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.D. Zootopia made different versions which are called“Easter egg -packed.()45.W

44、here can we infer from the User Review?A. She is a huge Disney fan.B. She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.C. She agrees with the message that the film carries.D. She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分 5分)閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。March 20th is World Wate

45、r Day every year. According to a report from theUnited Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of theoldest farms on earth. (46)Its source(源頭) on Qinghai-TibetPlateau is drying up.In mo

46、st of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in theworld.（47） Nowit is down to 2 billionm30r so. Australias Murray Riverreaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has nowater, either.（48）Mostly it s damming （筑

47、壩）and global warming that make riversdry. （49）Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea.（50） Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier（冰川）arebecoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up bec

48、ause of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year.D. But now it has a serious pr

49、oblem.E. Global warming is making things worse.四、寫作：第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）51. You can trust him. He never tells a l52. It s h outside. How about going swimming this afternoon.53. Though she lives alone, shedoesn t feel l.54. What a p that you can t go

50、on a picnic with us.55. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t man.56. This new dictionary is very u for me.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，茜分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57. 這個會議室足夠大，可以容納200 人The meeting-room is 200 people.58. 人們那時還沒意識到信息技術(shù)的重要性。People at that timethe importance of IT.59. 你真有禮貌，能夠

51、主動讓座給老人。so polite you your seat to the old.60. 現(xiàn)在廣州的房價漲得真快！the price of house in Guangzhou is rising！61. 直到完成這個任務(wù)，我才會感覺放松。I relaxed I the task.62. 不用擔(dān)心！護(hù)士們很好地照顧著這些小孩。Don t worry! The children of by the nurses.63. 她沒有告訴我什么時候去北京She didn t tell me Beijing.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1 題，滿分15 分）同學(xué)們，初中生活即將結(jié)束，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請你根據(jù)以下提示，制定出度假計(jì)劃，可以結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際發(fā)揮。寫作內(nèi)容：1. 和家長 / 同學(xué)一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2. 參加志愿