高中英語常見短語與詞組

1、高中英語常考詞組1 .stop to do sth.禾口 stop doing sth.“stop to do sth ?！?表示停止做其它事情而去做“ to do sth ?！彼硎镜氖?情，可以將“ to do sth ?！崩斫獬伞?stop ”的目的狀語；“ stop doing sth?！?表示不做“ doing sth ?！彼硎镜氖虑?。例如： “Stop talking. Let's begin our class ?！?said the teacher. 老師說：“別說話了，讓我們開始上課。”We have kept doing our homework for alon

2、g time. Let's stop to listen tomusic. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長時(shí)間了，讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。2 .forgetto do sth禾口 forget doingsth.（remember to do sth. 和 remember doing sth 。）“forget to do sth?！北硎緦聿灰涀瞿呈?， 談的是未來的事情；“forget doing sth ?！北硎就涍^去應(yīng)該做的事情。例如： “ Don tfo rget to do your homework ” said the teacher beforethe class was o

3、ver.老師在下課前說：“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)?！薄癐'm sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming.李明說：“對不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師”. done 。（過去分詞）（ 讓別人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了發(fā)。My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired.我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。4.

4、 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶 to 的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別例如：see sb. do sth 。看見某人（經(jīng)常）做某事 和see sth。看見某人（正在） 做某事。I often see him do exercise in themorning.我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。When I was walking in the park, I sawhim drawing a picture there.當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候，我看見他正在那里畫畫。5. 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞 （see, hear, feel, watch等）和使役動(dòng)詞（make, have, let等）要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)

5、足語，而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里，不定式要帶上 to。例如：The boss often made the workerswork 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hoursa day.She was heard to use strong language.6. 常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：聽說她罵人了Why not do sth 為什么不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間。It is/was + 形容詞+（forsb 。） +to do sth.做某事（對某人來說）怎

6、么樣。7. 介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。 同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞 to 和不定式符號(hào)to 的區(qū)別 ，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡做 不喜歡做 look forward to doing sth.期待/盼望做某事。make a con tributi on to doing sth.為 做出貢獻(xiàn)。8. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思， 如：a developing country 發(fā)展中國家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家。boiling water 正

7、在沸騰的水（一般情況下水溫為100°C ）boiled water 開水（已經(jīng)燒開的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開 ） 。a boy named Jim 一個(gè)叫 Jim 的男孩。B. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都具有形容詞特征， 但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。 它們的 -ing 形式往往用來說明事物的特征； 他們的 -ed 形式表示被動(dòng)的意思， 用 來說明人的情況。I am interested in this interestingstory.我對這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。They were ama

8、zed at the amazing facts. 他們對那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感到驚以下固定搭配要牢記！和 to do 連用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事。be pleased /be glad to do sth 。很高興做某事。 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。can't afford to do sth.不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事。decide to do sth. 決定做某事。do/try one's best to do sth 。盡全力做某事。 do nothing to do sth. 對無能為力。deser

9、ve to do sth. 值得干某事。形容詞 / 副詞 +enoughto do sth. 足以做某事。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。find + it + 形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事。go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。improve sth. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. It's better to do sth.It's time to do sth.到該做某事的時(shí)間了改善/提高

10、某物來干某事 邀請某人干某事。 干某事比較好。like to do sth.喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. love to do sth. learn to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 愛做某事。 學(xué)會(huì)做某事。make one's mind to do sth. 下決心做某事。make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五種方式的清單。 need to do sth.需要做某事。plan to do sth.計(jì)劃干某事。prefer to do sth.+ rather tha n do sth.喜歡不喜歡refuse to

11、do sth. 拒絕干某事。remember to do 記得要去做某事。The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳時(shí)間是stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事。start/begin to do sth. 開始做某事。 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事。set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事。tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事。tooto do sth. 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/試著去做 think it nessary for sb. to do sth.認(rèn)為某人有必要

12、干某事。There's no time to do sth. 沒時(shí)間做某事。希望某人做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事。 used to do sth. 過去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事。would like (sb 。) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事。 want to do sth. 想做某事。和 doing 連用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 remember doing sth. 記得已做過某事。try doing sth. 努