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1、動(dòng)名詞要點(diǎn)提示  動(dòng)名詞,即動(dòng)詞后加ing 的形式,即doing sth. 它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,所以叫做“動(dòng)名詞”。英語中,有些動(dòng)詞后通常接動(dòng)名詞,如appreciate, enjoy, can't help 等。另外,介詞后面如果出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞的話,肯定是用動(dòng)名詞。還有些動(dòng)詞短語后面的to 是介詞,也要用動(dòng)名詞,如get used to doing sth, look forward to doing sth. 等。 動(dòng)名詞可以有被動(dòng)態(tài),如 being seen;它也有否定形式,如not being able to;動(dòng)名詞前還可以加邏輯主語,如your coming

2、 to my party,  him offering help to us 等。1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined  B. to have been fined C. to be fined   D. being fined 2. He gives people the impression _ many poems. A. of having written  B. to ha

3、ve written C. of being written  D. to write 3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without_. A. being seen  B. seeing C. him seeing  D. seeing him 4. People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working

4、60;D. have working 5. I've enjoyed _ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced  B. being influenced C. influencing   D. having influence 7. They are considering _ before the

5、 prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 8. He thought that _. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the

6、job9. If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lock  B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked 10. Your shirt needs _. You'd better have it done today. A. iron  B. to iron C. ironing  D. being ironed 11. You can't hel

7、p _ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another. A. to hear  B. to be heard C. hearing  D. with hearing 12. It is difficult to get used _ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A. sleep B. to sleeping&

8、#160; C. slept D. to sleep 13. It is no use _ me not to worry. A. you tell   B. your telling C. for you to have told D.  having told 14. He is very busy _ his papers. He is far too busy _ callers. A. to write.to receive  B. writing.to receive C. writing.r

9、eceiving   D. to write.for receiving 15. The suspect at last admitted _ stolen goods but denied _ them. A. receiving.selling B. to receive.to sell C. to receiving.to selling D. to have received.to have sold 16. She apologized for _ to come. A. her not being able  B. her bein

10、g not able C. not being able  D. that she's not able to 17. John regretted _ to the meeting last week. A. not going  B. not to go C. not having been going  D. not to be going 18. Please stop _, boys, I have something important to _ you. A. saying .talk  &#

11、160;B. telling . say C. talking .speak  D. talking . tell 19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder? A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix 20. “Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about _ her.” A. telep

12、honing to  B. to telephone C. to telephone to  D. the telephoning to 21. “Why were you late?”“I had a hard time _ up this morning.” A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 22. I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A. once offering B. him once offerin

13、g C. him to offer  D. to offer him23.You must do something to prevent your house_ .A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in24.His room needs _ , so he must have it_.A. painting; paintedB. painted; painting C. painting; painting D. painted; painted25.The

14、 young trees we planted last week require _with great care.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of26. Do you feel like _ out or would you rather _ dinner at home? A. going.to have  B. to go.to have C. to go.having  D. going.have 27. Prior to _

15、 the formal speech, first he will introduce himself. A. delivering                  B. deliver C. being delivering         D. being delivered 28. I don't mind _ by bus, bu

16、t I hate _ in queues. A. to travel.standing          B.  having traveled.standing C. traveling.to stand          D. traveling.standing 29. What about _ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly

17、 time to go_ next week. A. buying.to shop           B. buy.shopping C. buying.shopping         D. to buy.shopping 30. We had some trouble _ the house and nobody seemed _ where it was. A. in finding.knowing 

18、;          B. finding.to know C. to find.knowing               D. to find.to know  31. We can't imagine _ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school. A. she

19、succeeding             B. her succeeding C. she succeed                 D. her to succeed 32. I don't like _ at me. A. them laughing    

20、     B. their laugh C. them laugh         D. them to have laughed 33. We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out. A. sleeping.to camp             &

21、#160; B. sleeping.camping C. to sleep.to camp               D. to sleep.camping 34. I have no objection _ the evening with them. A. to spend       B. to spending      

22、60; C. of spending         D. spending 35. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed          B. interviewed C. interviewing       

23、60;          D.  having interviewed 36. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to having            B. were objected to have C. object

24、ed to have               D. were objected to having 37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare          &#

25、160;  B. to be prepared C. preparing              D. being prepared 38. It is no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned. A. trying to     B. to try to   

26、60;  C. try to        D. tried to 39. After _ him better, I regretted _ him unfairly. A. getting to know.to judge B. getting to know.to have judged C. getting to have know.judging D. getting to know.having judged 40. He is looking forward to _ his holiday in B

27、ritain. A. spend      B. have spent      C. spending        D.  having been spending 41. Before _ the house, you should get a surveyor_ over it. A. buying.looking        

28、          B.  having bought.to look C. buying.to have looked       D. buying.to look 42. In some countries people favor _ together even though there is much more space. A. to stay       

29、;  B. stay      C. staying        D. stayed 43. “Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used _ criticized.” A. be        B. to be         C. to being  &

30、#160;       D.  having been 44. It's no use _ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect         B. expecting      C. wanting        D. you expect45. “Why were yo

31、u so late for work today?”“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.” A. Driving     B. I drove      C. To drive        D. That I drove 46. It was impolite of him _without _good-bye. A. to leave,

32、 saying             B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say             D. leaving, saying 47. He kept _to his parents. A. putting off to write      &#

33、160;    B. to put off to write C. putting off writing            D. to put off writing 48. I'll go with you after I get through with _the house. A. cleaning      B. to cleaning       C. to be cleaned        D.  having cleaned 49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist _four pounds. A. to take      B.

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