大二下學期漢譯英――英譯漢

1、漢譯英Un itel1這種植物只在土壤中才能很好的成長。（other thanThe plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has bee n developed.2研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。（may have doneResearch findings show that we spe nd about two hours dream ing every ni ght, no matterwhat we may have done duri ng the day

2、.3有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己失敗辯護。（justify sth. bySome people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4我們終于我們的承諾；凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。（remain true to We remain tree toour commitme nt: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂 家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得

3、他似乎過于遲鈍。（discount ;be true ofEve n Beethove ns father disco un ted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musicia n in the world. The same is true of Edis on, who seemed to his teacher to bequite dull.6當局控告他們威脅國家安全。（discou nt ;be true ofThey were accused by authorities of thre

4、ate ning the state security.Un ite21要是這部戲劇中的人物更幽默的話,就會吸引跟多的觀眾。（ifhad+ past participle If thecharacters in this comedy had been more humorous,it wouldhave attracted a larger audie nee.2他從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此他有可能成為一名成功的演員。（it is a possibility to Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibi

5、lityfor her to become a successful actress.3我從未受過正式培訓，我只是邊干邊學。（go alongI never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4隨之產(chǎn)品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。（find onesway intoAs their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5她可以編造一個故事，說自己被盜賊打暈，所有的錢都沒

6、有了，但他懷疑自己是 否能讓這故事聽起來可信。（make upShe could make up a story by say ing she was kno cked uncon scious by thieves and that allher money was gon e,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。（on purpose Noone was certa in whether he postp oned the visit on p

7、urpose, butthis brought more criticism of him.Un ite31據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。（be reportedto ;look into Seve n or eight officials are reported to have take n bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into the affair in pers on.2這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見，重新回去工作。 現(xiàn)在他們再次面臨事 業(yè)的危險了。（regret doing sth; yield to;

8、 be faced withThese workers regret yieldi ng to the man ageme nts advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3你只需填寫一張表格就可以取得會員的資格，它可以使你在買東西的時享受打 折的優(yōu)惠。（fill outYou only n eed to fill out a form to get your membership, which en titles you to a discount

9、on goods.4不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。（break dow n Their car broke dow n halfway for no reas on. As a result they arrived threehours later tha n they had pla nn ed.5那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。（get involved inThe official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢的建立

10、起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。（buildup one step at a timeThe man liv ing on welfare bega n to build up his own market, one step at a time and hisbus in ess is thriv ing.Un ite51這個小個子男人并不如他看上去那么單純。（not soasThis little man is not so innocent as he appears.2對這個問題我速手無冊了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as wellTheres nothing I can

11、do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wangfor help.3雙方高度評價了在不同領(lǐng)域合作的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。(speakhighly of Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperati on in differe nt areas, and hopethat the cooperati on can be furthered.4一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，他也不能廣直言之 路，啟進善之們?！?on th

12、e o hand , on the other handOn the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easilyaccepted. On the other han d, it will e ncourage people to speak their minds and come upwith con structive suggesti on s.5他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。(riseand fall .at len gth His se

13、nse of Ion eli ness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at len gthto himself and his pets and the televisi on.6畢竟,金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after allAfter all, money is not everyth ing. The richest people are not n ecessarily the happiest.Un ite61假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢?(Use”suppose”as aconjunct

14、ion Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2他如此固執(zhí),我們已經(jīng)對他失望了。跟他爭辯一點意義都沒有。(giveupon;itis+adjective + to do/ that -clauseWeve give n up on him because he is so stubbor n. It is poin tless to argue with him.3他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好方法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。（speed up He hit upon

15、 a good method to speed up the progress of the experime nt, butopinions differed among members of the group on it.4今天我能購使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前的我是做不到的。（squarewithToday Im able to square my professi on with my in terest, which I was nt able to do before.5要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是不可少的。（distinguish bwtween Theabi

16、lity to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to beco ming a driver.6這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。（consist ofThe team con sisted of seve n people who met on a regular basis to share their informatio n with each other.Un ite71這些科學家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，他還是一種責任。（more thanIn the p

17、rocess of creati ng the gen etic map, these scie ntists realized that cooperati onwas more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對人類的基因的歷 史有了新的了解。（no ti ng less tha n; shed light onTheir research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their

18、findings, new light has bee nshed on the history of huma n gen es.3事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優(yōu)勢。（incomb in ati on with ; give an adva ntage overIn fact, only hard work in comb in ati on with proper methods will give you an adva ntage over others.4法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。（serve asThe judge said the puni shm

19、e nt would serve as a warning to others.5感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。（be confined toThe risk of in fecti on is confined to those who have close con tact with the patie nts.6從這一分析中我們可以更好的知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。（in a betterpositi on to do From such an an alysis we are in a better positi on to un dersta nd what has h

20、appe ned and whatto do about it.Un ite81只要他守規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得多晚。（mind +V- ingI dont mind his stay ing out so late as long as he behaves himself.2與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計戈U更實際（no + singular nouns or plural nouns; in thatI prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical tha

21、n his.3他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因為那家公司上有一個財政年度損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。（break offThey broke off bus in ess relati ons with that compa ny as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year andwent ban krupt.4既然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要請他參加你的生日晚會呢？（now that ;in thefirst place Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your bi

22、rthday party in the first place?5雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。（more orless Though we knew our cha nces to win were slim, we were more or less depressed whe n we lost in the game.6也許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰知道呢？（pay the pricePerhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who kno ws?英譯漢Un ite11 If

23、you move into any place other tha n your own private home, make sure youknow what the rules are about pets if you have one .出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2 Some wome n could have made a good salary in job in stead of stay ing at home ,but they decided motto work for the sake of the family.一些女性

24、完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作3 how can you justify such rude ness ? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good n ame.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。4 Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time ,but it can spur us on to

25、 greater things .批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤? His un compromis ing behavior ,to which the public objected, left him ban krupt emoti on ally and financially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。6 Even if you fail , dont let failure harm you ,dont let failure take over .Remembfailure is a n

26、 ecessary step in lear ning ; it is not the end of your lear ning, but the begi nning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W習過程中必要的一步；它不是學習、的結(jié)束，而是學習的開始。Un ite21 If there had bee n no Charlie Chapli n, her history of world cin ema would have bee n differe nt .如果沒有查理？卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了2 It was a relief that hi

27、s hard work eventually gave him the result that he had longdesired; He successfully discovered the cause of the disease .令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果 一他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3 Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely lived movie stars, FormThe Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest

28、 and mist popular films of histime .He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理.卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從流浪漢到摩登時代，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演 的一個人物一年輕可愛的小流浪漢。4 Chaplin was an imme nsely tale nted ma n; Within only two yearsof his first appeara nee in moti on pictu

29、res in 1914,he become one of the besk nown perso nalities in thenation .卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影 中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。5 Charlie Chap lin hadan impact on every ones life in the early 20th cen tury ,He made more people laugh tha nany other man who ever lived and cha nged the way people looked a

30、t the world.理？卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。6 On Christmas Day in 1977Charlie Chapli n passed away .He left behi nd family and frie nds. Sadde ned by his death, and ,millio ns of fansworldwide. 1977年，查理？卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留 下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世 界數(shù)以百萬計的影迷。Un ite3 1 The man isrepor

31、ted to have said in private that“we are being made fools of by many of our clie nts ,so we are en titled to have them bow to us as compe nsation據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。2 After con sideri ng your back ground and experie nee, we regret to inform you that we dont have anappropri

32、ate fob opport unity for you at curre nt sta我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3 I failed to takemy cue from Oscar .Instead, I talked back to for the woman,who turned out to be ournew man ager .我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4 There n eeds to be some one who can act as a champi on for the ri

33、ghts of the poorbecause the came to my rescue需要有人來充當窮人權(quán)禾U的捍衛(wèi) 者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。5 Icalled the police for help after my car brokedow n on the freeway .Twe nty mi nu tes later ,they came to my rescue我 的車子在高速公 路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6 He was passio nate for art , but he went through treme ndous pain-p

34、ain of poverty and misun dersta nding他 熱愛藝術(shù)， 卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦 一貧窮與誤解。Uni te5 1 The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for mon ths passed and there has bee n no big improveme nt inman ageme nt efficie ncy,新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為 數(shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。2 I dont waotscare you unnecessarily,but yo

35、u might as well face facts and look at a few nu mbers我不想不必要地嚇唬你， 可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。3 Lon eli ness is marked by a sense ofisolatio n .Solitude, on the other hand ,is state of being alone without being Ion ely and can lead to self-awareness.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自 我意識。4 loneliness is a

36、 negative state . One feels that something is miss in g. It is possible to bewith people and still feel l on ely-perhaps the bitterest form of Ion eli ness.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨 一這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。5 Solitude is a positive state ofen gageme nt with on eself, Solitude is desirable, a state

37、 of being alone where you provide yourself won derfula nd sufficie nt compa ny.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨 居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions is ones heart is not opento them .梭羅說， 一個人即使身處同伴之中， 如果不對他們敞開心扉， 仍會感到孤 獨。Un ite6 1 Suppose you wereoffered a

38、bribe in excha nge for a promise , what wouldyou do -receive it or sta nd by your prin ciples?假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？2 Nowadays ,people wouldntput up with those terrible circumstances , but in those says it was accepted as a fact of life .現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn) 實.3Cheati ng

39、 in various forms is on the in crease incolleges and uni versities ,and I have lost count of the nu mber of stude nts who were caught cheati ng thissemester學校園 里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多， 我已不記得這學期有多少學生因作弊而被捉 住.4 Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state gover nor whe n it

40、wasrevealed that he had bee n on the take.艾奇先生被披露曾受賄 時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。5 Whileprofessor defi nitely he had been fully insupport of the reform policies , later he bega n to attack the reform moveme nt雖然他原 先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6 the professordefinitely will not agree with the point that the transla

41、tion amounted to little move than looki ng up words indictio naries.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞 的觀點。Un ite7 1 As a resp on sible manufacturer , we are more tha n concerned aboutthe en en vir onment; we are actively invo Ived in en vir onmen tal protecti on .作為一個負 責的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護.2 Of course

42、, shetoo eve ntually left to get married ,but I could say for sure that she was no ti ng less tha n dedicated and n everallowed her professi onal priorities to be distracte當 然，她最后還 是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點受至V影響。3 Other tha n academic success , what has bee n your greatestachieveme nt to date?除了學業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？4 Observation s andexperiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory ,and only those observati ons considered releva nt to that task should be recorde觀察和實驗的目的是 為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。5 Wherever they are now ,black