人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下測短文填空專項訓(xùn)練(新編含答案)

1、復(fù)習(xí)資料新目標(biāo)八年級下冊短文填空專練說明：短文填空的第一篇練習(xí)，主要以課本上的原文作為練習(xí)的材料，這樣做的目的是使學(xué)生對課本 更加熟悉。其余兩篇以單元相同的題材為主。Unit 1(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c (1) true. Before 1929, there was no s (2) in movies. The head of one of the b (3) movie companies in the Unit

2、ed States predicted that no one w(4) want to see actors t(5). Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer c(6) in the United States said, N (7) one will want to have a c(8) in his or her h (9).“ He thought that computers would be n(10) used by most people.1 ..10.

3、(8)從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。around , more, need, crowded, such, one, have, because, pollution, kilometers.Do you know little cars may take the place of today's cars one day? If everyone drives(1) a little car in the future,there will be less(2) in the air; there will be(3) parking places in

4、cities; and in streets will be less(4).The little cars will be much cheaper to(5) and drive. Driving will be safer too,(6) these little cars can go only forty(7) an hour. And they will be good for going(8) the city, but not good for going far away. The little cars(9) only two batteries -(10) for the

5、 motor, and the other for the horn and light...9.10.(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。Ken's father is very happy because he'll have a b(1) job and work in a different p(2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his brothers will have to change s(3) next year. But Sam 's father isn't so happ

6、y because he will have to m(4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , which will be e(5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby-a brother or sister f(6) Sam. The apartment will a(7) be very near to Sam's school so he can w(8) to school withBlackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too.

7、But his parents w(9) buy one from a pet shop. Theyll look for o(10)in an animal shelter.1. . 2.3. 4. 5. .10.Unit 2 ( A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。Dear Mary,My cousin is the same a(1) as me. She s really nice, and we get on w(2), but she always b(3) mythings. Last week, she borrowed my m(4) book and

8、didn t r(5) it. So I couldn t do my h(6) . I don twant to have a f(7) with my cousin, b(8) she s my best friend. I don t know w(9) to do. Couldyou please give me some a(10)?Yours,Looking for Help.1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8.9. 10(B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。When you feel worried or stressed out, everything s(1)

9、to go wrong at once. You can t remember what the teachersaid in class. You often a(2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you can t go tos(3) at night and you still f(4) tired when you wake up.If you are under too much p(5) , maybe it s time to change your life a bit

10、 by doing something d(6).It s important for you to learn to r(7) . You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a book is also a good w(8) to relax.At last, I think you can take p(9) in after school clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. You should also takemore e(10), study hard and make some

11、 new friends.1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. ( C)Children s schooling is changing very fast. In the past, teachers (1) children sit in class. They let them rememberkinds of things. And the children had to repeat things they learned them by heart.For some children , they were at school only (4) their pa

12、rents made them do so. They usually got (5) ofthe classroom as soon as the teacher let them (6). Many children did part time (7) to make money to pay forthe schooling.Today many teachers think it is (8) to make children learn. They say they (9) help children learn. It s betterto help children know h

13、ow to learn and how to (10) out things by themselves.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9.10. Unit 3 ( A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。I had a very unusually experience3 on Sunday. At a(1) ten o clock in the morning, I was w(2) down the streetwhen a UFO landed right in f(3) of me. You can imagine how s(4) it was! An alie

14、n g(5) out andwalked down Center Street. I f (6) it to see where it was going, and I was very s (7) when it went into asouvenir shop. W(8) it waslooking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p(9). Before the policearrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. Whil

15、e the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn t that a(10)?1.2. 3. 4. 5. .10.(B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。Peter was camping with some friends near a river w(1) Mary shouted ,“ Look! It s a spaceship up there and it sg(2) to land. ”The young people were s(3). They got into their cars a

16、nd drove away as quickly as possible e(4) Peter andMary. They were very curious . They watched the spaceship l(5) and saw a door opened, but nobody came o(6) . So they went to look into it. In the center of the door , there was a lot of food. Mary f(7) Pete5r into the spaceshipand did not hear the d

17、oor closed behind her. Soon the t(8) young people fell asleep. When they woke up, they weres(9) to find that they were by the river again.“ What h(10)? ” asked Mary.Peter scratched his head , saying . “ Dont ask me. Maybe we just had a dream. Come on. It s time to go home.” 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.1

18、0.( C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。3復(fù)習(xí)資料Many people were waiting f(1) the train. Some were r(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h(3) and excitedly that they did not know the t(4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l(5),“ The train

19、is going to leave. H(6) up, please.men heard the guard and two of them jumped o(7) the train quickly b(8) it moved. One was left b(9).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, " Don' t feel sad. The next train will come i(10) ten minutes. ”"I know. " Dr B

20、Wa ngssmy , train. My friends only came to see me off.Unit 4(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had big f(1), and she didn 't t(2) to me. It all start when she asked me i(3) she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she s(4) t

21、hat she had forgotten to do h(5) . I said I didn 't think it was a good i(6). I said it would start a bad h(7), and she should do her o(8) work. She got really m(9) at me , and said she didn 't want to be my best friend anymore. I sad that was OK and that I was sure she would g(10) over it.

22、And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry . She said it was much better if she did her own work...9.10.(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)詞。Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting(1) and thinking in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your(2

23、) at school. You(3) that they are always ready to help you. That's(4)they wanted to be teachers!It's good to get on well with your teachers , because it(5) the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can(6) more. They also feel(7) comfortable to ask or answer qu

24、estions, This makes it much for them to do their best on tests.Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don't(9) like your teachers , you should(10) to know them better...9.10.(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)

25、詞。George worked in London and was not married . He usually went to a small(1) to have his(2), and sometimeshis dinner. But one evening he went (3) an expensive restaurant. He was (4) to meet his friend, Tom. He hadn tseen him since they (5) school . George said (6) to him and asked (7) his business.

26、 Tom said that it didn tgo on (8). George looked at the food and drank on (9) table and thought Tom didn t tell the truth to him. Tomthen told George that he (10) better in the past...9.10.Unit 5 ( A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。I want you to remember the rules for school parties.Don t (1) jea

27、ns! If you wear jeans, we won t let you (2).Don t bring food to the party. If you (3), the teachers will take it (4)Don t bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to (5).Don t leave the gym during the party. If you do, the teachers will (6) your parents.(7) run or shou

28、t at the party. If you do, you ll (8) to leave.Please bring your ID card. (9) you don t have your ID card, you (10) go to the party.1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 0.(B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to s(1) the weekend. Some of them are going to havea sou

29、nd s(2) and get up late. Some are going to watch TV , o(3) are going to have an outing.I have my o(4) plan, however, On Saturday, I m going to f(5) my homework, because there will b(6)an English test nest week. I want to do w (7) in it, so I must get ready for it . On Sunday, I will v (8) mygrandmot

30、her with my parents. She is ill. We want to know if she is b(9) now.Besides all these , Ill make f(10) use of my weekend reading books.1.2. 3.4.5. .10.( C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。If you are invited to a party, will you be excited? Wait a minute! You don t (1) what kind of gift to bring to your fo

31、reignfriends? Let me give you some (2).Western countries , some small gifts (3) kites, chopsticks or an erhu (4) be their favorites .Use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts. (5) not to use white, black or brown paper.For the people in France, candy, perfume, wine or even books are (6) gifts. You

32、see, the people in France are veryromantic.The English people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolates, and you can take them to their (7).In Arabian countries, it s very bad to gift a gift at your (8) meeting. Isn t that (9) ? But you can give them agift (10) you meet them a second time.1. 2

33、.. 7. 8.9.10.Unit 6 ( A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Dear Jack,Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In (1) I think its probably my favorite. I ve been(2) snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom say I have to (3), because we ve (4) out of room to stor

34、e them. They re all around our apartment. I even (5) them in boxes under my bed. The (6)one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe (7) my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes (8) animals. Ihave a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know more anyone (9) who coll

35、ects them,please tell me. I d like to start a snow globe collector s club. (10) the way, what s your hobby ?..9.10.(B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。I want to tell a(1) my hobby. I l(2) collecting kites. I have b(3) collecting them since I was ten yearsold and I have twenty -two now. I collect th

36、em b(4) they re beautiful and interesting. I have a kite w(5) theface of Monkey King. It is a g(6) from my friend. I have some butterfly kites, too. On sunny Sundays, I often go tof(7) kites and it m(8) me very happy. If you k(9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. I d like tomake f(10) wi

37、th them...9.10.6復(fù)習(xí)資料(C)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。Books are always our greatest friends. They 1 (tell) us the information on every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge.Life is short. One can 't know or 2 (see) everything in he world. With the help of books, one 3(

38、 be) able toknow what 4 (happen) thousands of years ago and what 5 (go) on in every part of the world now. Books 6 (give) us not only knowledge but also pleasure. 7 (read) good books is the best way of 8 (spend) our free time. And many stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom.All the

39、great men 9 (love) books , Books help them 10 (become) successful because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success...9.10.Unit 7(A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。China is a c(1) that has been known for its etiquette through the ages. The following is an introductio

40、n to everyday manners in China.GreetingWhen you meet someone for the f(2) time, the most commonly used words are 'hello! ” 'Nice to m(3) you and 'How do you do? ” For greeting good f(4) , the words will be more casual and friendly, such as 'Long time no s(5)! " 'have you had

41、 your meal?" and 'Where are you going?" IntroductionIt is p(6) to give your full name and the place you work on formal occasions. Only your full name with a simple greeting is enough o(7) informal occasions.If someone is introducing you, s (8) up , smile and look at the people also bei

42、ng introduced. After being introduced, you can shake h (9) with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an exchange pf calling cards. I(10) you introduce someone to others, remember that the man should be introduced to the woman first and that the host should be introduced to the guest first.1

43、...10.(B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇正確的詞，并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。drop, polite, care, rule, around, keep, smoke, pick, talk , cleanEveryone doesn't like to be criticized in public. If someone breaks the,you can give him some suggestions politely.For example, if someone who sits(2) you talks loudly at the cine

44、ma, you can say Would you mind(3) your voice down?” maybe he will feel shy and stop(4)When you see someone peel bananas and(5) the peel to the ground in the park, you can say 'Excuse me, could you please(6) it up and put it into the dustbin? It s our duty to keep the park(7). “ Then he may feel

45、sorry and do as you ask.When you see someone smoke in the library, you may say " Sorry, would you mind not(8) here ? It 's bad for our health, I think.: He will think that you are a kind person because you(9) for his health. Perhaps he will stop doing that.You see ,(10) suggestions make peo

46、ple happy but direct suggestions usually make people unhappy. ..9.10.(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。Many French teachers and parents complain ( 抱怨)that their kids are less bright than they w(1) . They say young people visit museums less often and s(2) too much time on the Internet. They only re

47、ad comics and listen to m(3), and like American culture more than their o(4).But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have. Most French teens love music, with 86 per cent putting it as their top h(5)( 愛好),above the cinema, sport and televisi

48、on. French kids read a lot and like many d(6) things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels ( 小說).Many French people w(7)orry that their children watch too m(8) American films and listen to too much American music like Britney Spears. But the r(9) of this survey prove that French young people li

49、ke their own culture. As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says: "I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being F(10) !” .5. .10.Unit 8(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。I always have a happy time choosing b(1) presents. I usually choose a book, a scarf o(2)

50、a CD. But this time, I had a good idea on Tom 's birthday g(3) . I b(4) him a bottle of champagne. At the party, Tom asked me to o(5) the bottle. I tried my b(6) . Everyone e(7) the champagne. It was a really s(8) gift. We drank the champagne and a(9) lots of delicious food. Then we s(10) and da

51、nced happily...9.10.(B) 在短文的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。What (1) do you like best? Is it an elephant? Or a tiger? Here are some childrens (2) about animals. Let slisten to what they say.Vlatko:I think killing animals is very terrible. It is wrong to (3) animals to make clothes. We should help p

52、rotect animals ,birds and plants. I like animal and I will do (4) I can to help them.Mike:My hobbies are drawing and taking (5) of my pets: a rabbit , a cat and a dog. My family (6) on a farm, so Ilove animals very much. I hope that people treat animals (7).Jenny:My favorite (8) is biology. I think

53、we have to look after the world. (9) polluted air, land and water areharmful to plants, animals and people. We should protect anmals in all corners of the earth...910.( C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。I HAVE been playing the flute ( 長笛 ) for more than four years. I'm not s(1) what made me do

54、 so, maybe for my futurejob or maybe b(2) of my dad and his musical talent.When my dad was a little boy in China, he was pushed by my grandparents to p(3) the piano. He was a good playerafter eight years of practice. Now, after many years without time to play, he gives t(4) for his childhood piano l

55、essons.This is probably w(5) he pushes my brother and me to play some instruments.The flute needs a lot of practice. When I g(6) frustrated with a difficult piece or scale ( 音階 ), I wish that I could usemy flute to hit something. H(7), when I finally can play something b(8) , I feel accomplished ( 有

56、成就的). Eventhough my m(9) is controlling ( 控制 ) my fingers, I feel that I am listening to another person p(10) in a differentroom...9.10.Unit 9 ( A) 在短文的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to (1) was traveling, and I (2) that the best way to do this was(3) beco

57、me a flight attendant . I 've(4) a flight attendant for two years. It's a really(5) job because Itravel all(6) the world. I(7) that the most important requirement was to(8) English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School(9) five years before I became a flight attendant. It

58、was because I could speak English that I(10) the job...9.10.(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。HI! I am Zhang Qinfei. I am 14. You can also c(1) me M4. My classmates all call me M4 b(2) I speak fast. M4 is a kind of gun (槍)in a c(3) game.Though I speak fast, I am careless and often lose t(4) like pens, books an