人教版高一英語必修一unit3_知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)（班二）詞匯要點(diǎn)Ldetermine vt.決定,決心，確定，測(cè)定Determination n.決心,毅力determined adj.堅(jiān)毅的，下決心的decide 同義l決定 典型用法 be determined to do sth(1) She is a girl of great(determine).(2) He is determined(face) out the situation.(3) There is a(determine) look on his face.3.51 milar adj.類似的，相似的be similar to 搭配類似于，與相似 th

2、e sameas近義與相同3.52 ganize v.組織organization n.組織，機(jī)構(gòu) organizer n.組織者organized adj.有組織的4.surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異n.驚奇，詫異Surprised adj.感到驚訝的 surprising adj.令人驚訝的be surprised at對(duì)感到驚訝to ones surprise (=surprisingly)令人感到驚奇地是(1) Everybody here was (surprise) the news.(2)(surprise), he was so frank that he told me

3、 all of his secrets.5.transport n.& 運(yùn)輸派生：transportation n.運(yùn)輸；交通工具6 .persuade vt.說服，勸說persuade sb. to do說服/勸服某人去做persuade sb. into doing說服/勸服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing說服/勸服某人不做注意：勸而不服則要用 advise sb.to do sth,或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth.°我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦！, and he never smoked at last.我們勸

4、王老師戒煙，可他不戒。, but he didn't.7 . graduate v.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生派生：graduation n.畢業(yè)短語：graduate from 畢業(yè)于(l)After(graduate)， what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated Beijing University 1982. He is graduate of Oxford.(填冠詞)8.1. arevi.關(guān)心；介意n.關(guān)心；照顧care about ( be worried about/concerned with)憂慮：擔(dān)心：惦念care for

5、(=like, love)喜歡 take care of(=Iook after)照料：照顧take care小心：提防派生：careful adj,細(xì)心的 carefully adv.細(xì)心地 carefulness n.細(xì)心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的(1) The only thing he cares is money.(2) I don' t really care red wine.(3)Who will take care your baby if you are out?(4) Many accide

6、nts are caused by(care) driving. They studied the question(care) before they made the decision.9.reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依賴rely on(1) I found this to be a brand of washing machines.(2) The villagers here wells for their water.(填與 rely 相關(guān)的詞)1.1. schedulen.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間according to sch

7、edule 按照計(jì),劃；按照安排 on schedule 按時(shí)behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)火車按時(shí)到達(dá)。ll.attitude n.態(tài)度；看法attitude to/towards .對(duì)的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語老師改變了對(duì)我的態(tài)度。My English teacher me.1.2. be fond of(=love； like)喜歡；喜愛翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn)，但是我們都很喜歡她。13 .give in屈服；讓步give up停止/放棄做某事 give out用完；用盡：分發(fā)：分布give away捐贈(zèng)：暴露：泄露give off發(fā)散(氣味)：發(fā)出(光)give back交還 give

8、in to sb屈服于某人運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1) He gave to her request.(2) ) If you give smoking, you will save a lot of money every year.(3) His accent gave him. So I knew he was from USA.(4) Our teacher gave to the police station what he picked up from the ground.(5) His money soon gave because he bought a lot of

9、 things.14 .put up建造，搭建，舉起；升起 put up with忍受 You should what he said.(2) If you have questions to ask, please your hand.IS.change one,s mind 改變注意 make up one,s mind 下決心；決定（1） He go to university after graduation from high school.（2） He is very stubborn（固執(zhí)的）and he is not easy to.16. dream of/ about do

10、ing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重點(diǎn)句子解析1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? prefer v.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）（l）prefer sth.更喜歡prefer （sb.） to do sth.更喜歡（某人）做prefer that更喜歡that從句中常用（should） +動(dòng)詞原形prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing與相比更喜歡:寧愿，不愿e.g. I would prefer m

11、eat to fish,我喜歡肉勝過（喜歡）魚。I prefer singing to acting. 我喜歡唱歌勝過演戲。prefer to do.rather than do寧可也不e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店°2.1t was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行

12、車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？凇＿@是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句我們?cè)谏虾？戳诉@部電影。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖，說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，賓語，狀語，使之成為信息中 心。e. g （D All ihe members held a meeting in the club yesterday.（DIt was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，was 不能換 用 were）It was a meeting that all the m

13、embers held in the club yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 a meeting）It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,that 不可換用where）It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語 that 不可換用where）把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句° John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接I .Was itt

14、hat I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not youC. that yourself2. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3 一Who is making so much noise in the garden? the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are3. Although she didn't know

15、 the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式，但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來合理 安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but, and. however連用，但可以和副詞yet, still連用,考例he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. As D. Alt

16、hough2) Insist:堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張Xinsist oivupon one s doing sth 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.Xinsist that +從句“堅(jiān)持說”(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí))，后接的從句用陳述語氣，既按需要選 擇時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. He insisted that he hadn't stolen the girfs handbag.Xinsist that sb. (should) do sth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事，后接的賓i吾從句常用虛擬語氣，既 shoulde.g. Mar)f was il

17、l. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考正接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for2 .Thc doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A.had:hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have:had3 .The man insisted

18、 a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to findC.on findingD.in finding4. She gave me a determined look -the kind that she wouldn't change her mind.她堅(jiān)定地看 了我一眼-這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。dctennine v.決定，下定決心，確定 determine to do sth. =niake up one's niuid F定決心 e.g. He determined to lea

19、rn French.be determined to do sth.決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change one's muid改變某人的主意e g. No matter what you say, I won't change my niuid.5. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold.當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難，天氣嚴(yán)寒主語+ be + adj.+ to do sth.是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)

20、被動(dòng)含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.有決心的人總是努力完成工作，而不管它有多難。No matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么”，how后緊跟 形容 詞或 副 詞, 此處相當(dāng)于however+形容詞/副詞。不管這個(gè)問題有多難，我們都會(huì)盡力去克服，Unlt3練習(xí)詞匯1 .My opinion is to yours

21、.2 . He is planning his work（進(jìn)度表）for the following week.3 .We are looking for someone who is rand hard-working.4 .We tried to p him to give up smoking.but he just wouldn' t listen.5 .When I was a child. I d of becoming a scientist.6 . Although we were very tired, we all i that we not rest until

22、we finished the work.7.1 am d to do better in English this tenn.高考連接、1.1 him to give up smoking but failed.A persuaded B managed to advise C tried to persuade D suggested1.1 insisted that he seriously ill and that a doctor for at once.A should be. should be sent B was, be sentC were, should be sent

23、D be, was sent3. 一What did you think of the president?-I didn't him at first, but after a time I got to like him.A hate B care for C know D prefer4. The library was closed down in spite of opposition.A decided B determining C determine D determined5. The two boys fought and fought until one.A ga

24、ve up B gave in C gave out D gave off7 . Hurry! The plane.You know, it at 3:15.A takes off, takes off B is taking off, takes offC takes off, is taking off D is taking off, is taking off8 .- Can I help you. madam?一No, thanks, IA have just looked around B just look aroundC am just looking around D jus

25、t looked around9 .the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it.they could not arrest him.（湖南高考）A.Although B.As long as C.If onlyD.As soon as10 .building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.lt took brains, too.A.other thanB.more than C.rather than

26、D.less thanAA man was on the side of the road hitchhiking（搭便車）on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road. The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him. Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop. The man, without thinki

27、ng about it,got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel（方向盤）!The car started to move very slowly. The man looked at the road and saw a curve （拐彎 處）coming his way. Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life. He had not come

28、out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve（拐彎處），a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel. The man. paralyzed （癱瘓）with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve. Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and ju

29、mp out of the spooky （幽靈般的）car Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town. In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky.Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everj-body in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car. Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the tnith because he was crying and he wa