浙江省杭州市錢塘新區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語試題（WORD版）

1、2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平測試八年級英語（考試時(shí)間100分鐘 總分120分）考生須知1. 本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2. 答題前，在答題卷的指定位置上填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名。3. 必須在答題卷的對應(yīng)位置答題，寫在其他地方無效。1-50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題紙答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。4. 做聽力題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有1分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

2、完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What's the matter with Mike?A. He gets injured. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever.2. Which festival does Sarah like best?A. The Water Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. Where was Mike after school?A. In the library. B.

3、On the playground. C. At home. 4. When does the train leave?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.5. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩

4、遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6. Which Disneyland will the woman speaker visit?A. The one in Hong Kong. B. The one in Paris. C. The one in Los Angeles. 7. How long will she spend on the beaches?A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For five days. 8. Where will she stay during the trip?A. At her aunt's. B. I

5、n a home-stay. C. In the hotel. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9. Why does Anna like Sam Austin's songs?A. Because they're new. B. Because they're popular. C. Because they're about t10. When can Mark borrow the CD from Anna?A. Two days later. B. Next month. C. At this weekend. 11. What can we

6、learn from the conversation?A. Sam Austin can both sing and write songs. B. Mark knows the singer very well. C. Anna prefers to listen to the songs on the Internet. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12. Who does Sarah leave voice message for?A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. John. 13. Why are they going to have a meal at Ma

7、rio's Restaurant?A. To celebrate Sarah's birthday. B. To make more friends. C. To celebrate the end of the school year. 14. When are they going to meet?A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.15. What are they going to do after dinner?A. See a movie. B. Go dancing. C. Do shopping.第二部分 閱讀

8、理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForget babysittingOK, OK, It's true. Looking after the neighbour's baby isn't the most interesting job in the world. But what other work can a teenager do?GardeningBusy people always need help in the garden. In spring

9、you can plant flowers, in summer you can water and cut down the lawn, in autumn you can sweep dead leaves and in winter you can cleansnow. Pet careDo your neighbour have pets? Yes? Then you're in luck! Talk to them and offer to walk their dog, clean out the fish tank or feed their cat. You can e

10、ven look after their pet when they go on holiday. Helping with homeworkAre you good at music, a foreign language, or maths? Then you can help younger children with their homework. Teaching computingSome old people can't use a computer. Remember-they probably didn't have a computer when they

11、were children. You can make money teaching them to use the computer. Car cleaningYou can wash people's cars weekly or monthly. 16. What can you do in a garden in summer?A. Plant flowers. B. Sweep leaves. C. Look after the lawn. D. Clean the sow. 17. If you are good at a foreign language, what wo

12、rk cam you do'?A. Helping with homework. B. Pet care. C. Teaching computing. D. Car cleaning. 18. What can we learn from the article?A. The article is for busy people. B. The writer don't think babysitting is interesting. C. You can help wash cars every day. D. You have to teach old people t

13、o use computer for free. BBooks have great power. Between their pages, readers can be on a journey to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything. Unluckily, many children all over the world don't have chances to read books!Maria Keller, a 16-year-old girl from America, has been

14、 changing that fact for several years. When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起） books. Maria had nev

15、er thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this. With her mother's help. , Maria created an organization named Read Indeed to collect and sent books to children in need. At first，Maria set the goal（目標(biāo)）to collect

16、 and give out I million books by the time she was 18. It was at her age of 13 that she reached her goal. Today, at age 16, she has collected over 2. 8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world. She says. "I cannot live without books. As I continue my goal,

17、 I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions. So I just can't give up, even after reaching my original goal of I million books. "She has recently set a new goal: to give out books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every cou

18、ntry in the world. 19. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. When Maria started loving reading books. B. What her mother told her about reading books. C. Why Maria decided to start Read Indeed. D. How the life was without bedtime stories. 20. Maria started Book Indeed in order to _.A. raise money to b

19、uy books for children B. encourage children to read more booksC. sell cheap books to poor children D. give out books to children in need 21. When did she get to the goal of I million books?A. At her age of 8. B. At her age of 13. C. At her age of 16. D. At her age of 18. 22. The underlined word &quo

20、t;original" in Paragraph 4 most probably means"_".A. the earliest B. the easiestC. the nicest D. the latestCMany people think bamboo is a tree. But it is not-it is a kind of grass. There are l,500 different kinds of bamboo. It grows mainly in East and Southeast Asia. It also grows in

21、Latin America, India and parts of Africa and Australia. People all over the world use it. People in the past used bamboo for many things. They made musical instruments（樂器）and weapons（武器）with bamboo. Artists used it for pain brushes and paper. Fishermen used it to make tools for catching fish. Some p

22、eople even made boats from bamboo!In China and India, doctors use bamboo in traditional medicine. Bamboo is also very useful for cooking. People put food inside the empty bamboo plant. This is a good container for cooking soup, rice or tea. But people also eat bamboo as a healthy food. Most Asian co

23、untries have special foods made from bamboo shoots. There are many modern uses for bamboo. In 1879，Thomas Edison made the fist light bulb（燈泡）. He made it with bamboo! People also use bamboo to make beautiful cloth. It is even in some machines to clean water! Bamboo is an amazing plant!These are just

24、 a few of the many ways people use bamboo. But bamboo is useful for a much more important reason. It is useful while it grows! Growing bamboo helps the environment in many ways. Bamboo makes the air clean and it does this more quickly than trees. Bamboo also provides shade and shelter from the sun.

25、Bamboo can grow about 60 centimeters in only one day. The bamboo plant grows to its full size in just three or four months. Some kinds of bamboo then become dry and hard. So, bamboo is ready to use in only three years. 23. What do people think of bamboo as food?A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Importan

26、t. D. Healthy. 24. The writer feels _ when talking about bamboo's modern uses in Paragraph 4. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. bored25. Which of the following statement is NOT true about bamboo?A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows all over the world. C. Bamboo grows very fast. D. Bamboo

27、makes the air clean. 26. The writer wrote the passage in order to _.A. introduce different kinds of bamboo B. explain the reasons of people loving bamboo C. show bamboo has always been useful D. describe the history of people growing bamboo DEverybody yawns（打哈欠）. But why do people yawn? It's cle

28、ar that it's because we are tired, but why does being tired makes us strong? How does yawning help us? The truth is that we don't know the answers to these questions. Scientists have different ideas about why we yawn, but no one know them for sure. The first one is the "oxygen（氧氣）idea&q

29、uot;. When we are bored or tired, we just don't breathe as deeply as we usually do. As this idea goes, our bodies take in less oxygen because our breathing has slowed. So, yawning helps us bring more oxygen into the blood. However, these days more and more scientists are against this idea. The n

30、ext one is the "nature idea. According to this idea, our ancestors（祖先）used to show their teeth to dangerous animals. They did that in order to scare the other animals. The idea suggests（表明）that the modern human have remained these habits. The problem with this idea is that there arent enough su

31、pporting facts. The most recent idea is the "brain cooler idea". According to it, we yawn when our brains get to warm. Yawning makes our brains cooler again. Why is this important? When our brains are cooler, we can think more clearly. Scientists believe that the idea will be proved（證明）to

32、be true in the future. Here are a few other interesting facts about yawning. If you see another person yawn, then you will be more likely to yawn, too. Second, we yawn even before we are born. Studies have shown that babies yawn while they are still in their mothers' stomachs. They start to yawn

33、 after 24 weeks. Finally we are more likely to yawn when we are bored. 27. The underlined word "them" refers to（指代）"_" in Paragraph1.A. ideas. B. scientists. C. yawnsD. questions28. What happens when our brains are cooler?A. We become more tired. B. We feel cooler. C. We get more

34、 oxygen. D. We think more clearly. 29. Which idea do the scientists agree on most?A. The oxygen idea. B. The nature idea. C. The brain cooler idea. D. All of them. 30. According to the passage, we know that _.A. you might follow someone beside you to yawn B. scientists have known why people yawn C.

35、we yawn only because we are bored D. we start to learn yawning when we are born第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中共有5處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AExercise regularlyBRest your eyesCEat more fruits and vegetablesDHave regular eye examsEKeep your hands cleanFWear sunglassesHow

36、 To Take Care of your EyesA lot of people don't think about protecting their eyes before something goes wrong. There's a lot we can do to keep our eyes healthy. Here are some of our tips. 31. _We've always been told we should be getting 5 different kinds of fruit or vegetables a day Howe

37、ver, a study shows it would be much better to have 10 kinds of fruit and vegetables a day!32. _Don't look at a computer screen all day. You should give your eyes a break. Please follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes look 20 feet into the distance for at least 20 seconds. 33. _Even on cloudy

38、 days，ultraviolet light （UV）（紫外線） can harm your eyes. Make sure your sunglasses have 100%。 UV protection, this will mean you'll be protected from both UVA and UVB radiation. 34._Every time you touch your eyes with unclean hands，you're putting bacteria（細(xì)菌）into the eye area. Make sure hands ar

39、c clean and dry when you are wearing your glasses. 35. _A lot of people will say they don't have the time to get their eyes checked. They might also think there's no point because they aren't in pain and they can see well. Regular sight tests are important and will help you be out of tro

40、uble before it can get worse. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。I till remembered the afternoon when my wife had an operation（手術(shù)）. The small waiting room in the 36 was full of people who were waiting for their families or friends. There was a

41、 young boy sitting 37 . He held a box of crayons and some pieces of paper. He put his paper on the lap and 38 something quite often. People 39 one by one. As _40 passed, I began to see the room was almost empty（空的）. "Daddy, is Mommy 41 ?"the boy broke the silence. "She will be OK, hon

42、ey, "his father answered. " 42 _is Mommy going home?" "Tomorrow, " his father replied. The boy looked towards the sunshine 43 the window. Then he 44 his crayons and drew a rising sun on the paper. "When is 45 , Daddy?" he asked. "There are three days in life,

43、yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we 46 _ We can't live in yesterday, 47 if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow, "he said gently and tried to 48 _the son. The boy looked at his father for a moment and said, "If Mommy

44、is going home tomorrow, I'll be 49 So, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy. ""Son, the one great thing about today is once it 50 , it's already almost tomorrow. "36. A. hospital B. hotel C. shop D. airport 37. A. angrily B. quietly C. carefully D. strictly38. A. wrote B. f

45、old C. copy D. drew 39. A. cameB. left C. ranD. lost 40. A. hoursB. daysC. weeks D. years41. A. in order B. in factC. in dangerD. in silence 42. A. When B. Why C. HowD. Where 43. A. inB. onC. throughD. of44. A. looked for B. gave out C. cut offD. picked up 45. A. future B. yesterday C. todayD. tomor

46、row46. A. expect B. spend C. waste D. work47. A. so B. butC. and D. or48. A. warm B. adviceC. promise D. change49. A. luckier B. happierC. friendlier D. healthier50. A. passes B. continues C. endsD. lasts第II卷注意將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括

47、號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。On June 12th, 2019, 10-year-old Selah Schneiter set a record. She is now _51_(young) person to successfully complete the climb up "The Nose" of El Capitan（酋長巖）. El Capitan is 914_ 52 _(meter) high. Climbing El Capitan is not an easy job if you're in a hurry. 53

48、 some people have tried to climb El Capitan in a day, most people spend four or five. Selah set off 54 her father Mike Schneiter and a friend of his, Mark Regier. They spent their time 55 (enjoy) their mornings and their lunchtimes. It was hard at times. She was tired and scared sometimes, but she s

49、till 56 (keep) going. At 5:45 in the afternoon on the _57 (five)day, they finally reached the top. anyone thinking about climbing EI Capitan, Selah says, "_ 58 is not necessary for a person to do something like that. You have to put your mind to it and think about it. "Selah 59 (have) a lo

50、ve of climbing since she was young. Her father and mother fell in love on El Capitan. That story is part of what made her want _ 60_(climb) it. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61. To be h_, I have never seen such beautiful paintings before. 2.

51、 The rain was b_ heavily against the window. 63. What's the d_ today? It's 30th June. 64. Li Hua has lived a_ for many years, but he still celebrates Chinese traditional festivals. 65. At birth, a baby panda w_ about 0.1 kilo. 66. Jim takes many after-school classes from basketball practice

52、to football t_.67. He lay down on the s_ and comfortable bed. 68. Keep walking u_ you get to the cinema, and then turn left.69. Tom helped me to f_ up my broken bike yesterday. 70. The tea art performances show how to make a p_ cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假定你是李平，你收到意大利朋友Linda的來信，請你閱讀后回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80詞左右。Dear Li Ping, How is it going? I have joined the Chinese culture club at our school. My teacher says Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book and I'm really interes