【KS5U解析】湖北省十堰市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、十堰市20192020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡與試卷上，并將考號(hào)條形碼貼在答題 卡上的指定位置。2. 選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答 在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題

2、卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀 一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a. £19. 15. b. £9. 18. c. £9. 15.答案是co1. how long will the play last?a. an hour.b. 15 minutes.c. half an hour.2. where does the conversation proba

3、bly take place?a. in the supermarket.b. in the hospital.c. at the station.3. what will the speakers do tomorrow?a. go to school.b. play football.c. see a football match.4. what does the woman plan to do this afternoon?a. go to her classes.b. shop for some clothes.c. buy a new pair of glasses.5. what

4、 does the woman want the man to do?a. finish his homework.b. help her meet tony.c. help her see her friend off.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題l 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. where is the man probably going thi

5、s afternoon?a. to the library.b. to a swimming pool.c. to the woman's home.7. when will the woman begin to help the man with his report?a. tomorrow.b. next monday.c. this afternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. how long did the woman stay in bali?a. for one week.b. for two weeks.c. for two months.9. what do

6、 we know about the woman?a. she had a bad time in bali.b. her skin was burnt black.c. she hated playing on the sand.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student.b. strangers.c. roommates.11. when did the visitor come to look for the woman?a. late

7、 in the morning.b. early this evening.c. late last night.12. what did the visitor look like?a. he had a round face.b. he was very tall.c. he was very fat.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what time will the man and lily meet?a at 6：30.b. at 7：00.c. at 7：30.14. what films does the woman dislike?a. scary films.b.

8、detective films.c. films about love.15. what will the man have to do right now?a. go diving.b. see a concert.c. go to the studio.16. how many people will talk about their first thing tomorrow morning?a. one.b. three.c. four.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what's one of michelle's lifelong dreams?a. ba

9、king bread at a big party.b. getting more attention in cooking.c. attending the cooking school mr brown once attended.18. what do we know about the cooking school?a. it is in london.b. it accepts only 18 students every year.c. it accepts students who have cooking experience.19. what attracted mr bro

10、wn's attention?a. a cake that michelle made for a party.b. michelle' five years of paid experience.c. some bread that michelle made for her friends.20. what is michelle waiting for now?a. mr brown's meeting her.b. the plane that will fly her to paris.c. the prize that the cooking school

11、will give her.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。agiving is one of the main ways of understanding the value of moneybut it often gets ignored. when we pay close attention to what we want for christmas or birthdays and spending lots of money on our loved ones,

12、why not take the time to teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back? here are 4 activities which can help your children know what is the real meaning of “giving".donating （捐贈(zèng)）onlinebecause your children have seen all the fun and games from the charity organization children in n

13、eed fundraising, it's the perfect time to show them how easy it is to donate money to charity online and how rewarding this can be. if they have a go henry card, they can even do this themselves directly using their own money earned from playing the games that develop intelligence （智力）.time： sat

14、urday every weekgiving things to charitygiving their extra things to charity can help kids see how much value their things have. explaining the money from selling their things and helping others can make them feel how lucky they are.time： sunday every weekvolunteering within the community （社區(qū)）whethe

15、r it's clearing rubbish from a park or visiting the elderly volunteering is certainly the most direct way for your children to understand what we mean when we say “giving". this really helps understand the value of giving some of their time.time： monday every summer vacationgetting them to

16、actively raise money for somethinghelp them discover something they really care about and get their mind set on how they could raise some money for people in need. making cakes and selling them at school, selling some of their own things or even washing the neighbors' cars are great ways in whic

17、h children can make a difference to something they care about.time： tuesday every winter vacation1. who is the text mainly written for?a. guides.b. parents.c. teachers.d. tourists.2. what is special about donating online?a. it is held every day.b. it allows selling cakes online.c. it requires volunt

18、eers' id cards.d. it accepts the money earned from playing games.3. which of the following can most help understand the value of giving time?a. donating online.b. giving things to charity.c. volunteering within the community.d. getting them to actively raise money for something.【答案】1. b 2. d 3.

19、c【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，給父母?jìng)兘榻B了四種活動(dòng)，可以幫助他們的孩子理解 “給予”的真正含義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.why not take the time to teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back? here are 4 activities which can help your children know what is the real meaning of “giving"可知，這些活動(dòng)可以讓父母幫助孩子知道什么是“給予”的真正含義，應(yīng)該是以父母為對(duì)象的。故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】

20、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段if they have a go henry card, they can even do this themselves directly using their own money earned from playing the games that develop intelligence可知，孩子們可以使用自己從玩開發(fā)智力的游戲中得到的錢直接在網(wǎng)上捐贈(zèng)。因此，網(wǎng)上捐贈(zèng)是接受玩智力游戲得到的錢的。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段是關(guān)于在社區(qū)內(nèi)提供志愿服務(wù)。根據(jù)whether it's clearing rubbish from a park or

21、visiting the elderly, volunteering is certainly the most direct way for your children to understand what we mean when we say “giving"可知，在社區(qū)內(nèi)幫助清理垃圾、看望老人等志愿服務(wù)可以讓孩子理解“給予時(shí)間”的真正意義。 故選c項(xiàng)。bmaybe you have one neighbor who just looks out of the window, looking angry at everyone and everything that cross

22、es the path. and though you think you know what is going on in his head, sometimes you could be wrong.i have such a neighbor. first you see this bad-tempered old man looking out of his window, taking in everything that is happening on his block. to be exact, he looks angry over just everything, so m

23、ost neighbors think he is rude. but his heart is gold. when he saw one woman neighbor shouting angrily at her son after he broke her coffee maker, this ill-tempered old man went and bought her a new one. but he didn't want the mother to know so. instead, he made it look like he was just throwing

24、 it away. and that one secret good deed was just the tip of the iceberg （冰山）. when he saw another neighbor with a crying baby because of the heat, he got a fan, took it to the neighbor's room and made it look like it had been sitting there all the time. he thought he was being strange and no one

25、 would know allthe kindness he had shared. but a little girl next door knew this ill-tempered neighbor's secrets. she carefully drew a picture of the old man dressed as father christmas and put it on the wall.so when christmas came, this little girl had a surprise for the block's secret fath

26、er christmas. this valuable poster is such an important reminder （提不）that the holiday season is about giving out of love, even if no one else knows. how sweet it is!4. what does the underlined word “bad-tempered" in paragraph 2 mean?a. extremely dependent.b. very interesting.c. totally bored.d.

27、 often angry.5. what do most neighbors think of the old man?a. kind.b. unfriendly.c. healthy.d. unlucky.6. why did the old man pretend to throw away his coffee maker?a. to frighten the son.b. to show his anger to the mother.c. to help the mother and her son secretly.d. to remind the mother of buying

28、 a new one.7. why did the little girl draw the old man as father christmas?a. to please kids.b. to show his kindness.c. to make fun of him.d. to blame the neighbors.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. c 7. b【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了一個(gè)老人幫助周圍的鄰居但是又不讓鄰居知道的各種善良的行為。一個(gè)小女孩畫了一幅老人打扮成“圣誕老人”的畫，并掛在墻上，提醒人們記住他的善舉。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段he looks ang

29、ry over just everything可知，那位老人看上去對(duì)一切都很生氣。bad -tempered意為“脾氣不好的”，在此處意為“愛生氣的”。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段he looks angry over just everything, so most neighbors think he is rude可知，那位老人看上去對(duì)一切都很生氣，所以大多數(shù)鄰居都認(rèn)為他很粗魯，脾氣暴躁，對(duì)鄰居不友好。故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段but he didn't want the mother to know so可知，老人扔掉咖啡機(jī)是為了幫助鄰居的兒子

30、但是又不想讓他媽媽知道，是暗地里幫助鄰居。故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段this valuable poster is such an important reminder that the holiday season is about giving out of love 可知，一個(gè)小女孩畫了一幅老人打扮成“圣誕老人”的畫，并掛在墻上，是提醒人們記住老人付出的愛心。故選b項(xiàng)。c“film" and “movie" often mean the same thing. either of the words you use may help others

31、guess where a person lives or is from. first, let's look at the word “film". one definition （定義）of it is the special material used for taking photographs. but you can also see a film in a theater. used this way, “film" and “movie" mean the same thing.and as a verb, to film means t

32、o record something with a video camera. here is an example: “do you want me to film the important moment so you can remember it?"now let's turn to “movie". the worda nouncomes from the phrase “moving pictures". movies and films are recordings of moving pictures that tell a story.

33、here are some example sentences with the word “movie"： “do you want to go to the movies tonight?" “if you go to hollywood in california, you might see a movie star. " in the united states，it is common to say “the movies" when you talk about going to a movie theater.stephen follow

34、s is a writer, producer and film researcher who lives in england. he wrote that people who work in the film industry use “film" more than “movie" . however, he found people who live in the us usually say “movie", while those in britain use both. “film" is still more popular in eu

35、rope and parts of africa, but “movie" is best used in america, as well as in japan and india. so that is why americans say “english at the movies" and not “english at the films"!8. what's the same meaning of “film" and “movie"?a. the thing we see in a theater.b. the acto

36、rs' performance in a film.c. the material used for making a film.d. recording something with a video camera.9. what is the third paragraph mainly about?a. the use of the word “movie".b. the definition of the word “film".c. the difference between “film" and “movie".d. the plac

37、es where people use “film" and “movie".10. in which place do people prefer using “movie" to using “film" according to the text?a. in china.b. in france.c. in america.d. in england.11. what can be the best title for the text?a. english at the movies or english at the films?b. judg

38、e a person's identity just by english wordsc. the difference between american and british englishd. is “movie" older than “film" in the world?【答案】8. a 9. a 10. c 11. a【解析】本文是說明文?！癴ilm"和“movie"這兩個(gè)詞都意為“電影”。文章從定義、詞性、用法和使用地域三個(gè)方面將“film”和“movie” 這兩個(gè)詞進(jìn)行比較，說明它們的相同和不同之處，以及在何種情況下分別使用fi

39、lm 或movie，或者兼而有之?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段but you can also see a film in a theater. used this way, “film" and “movie" mean the same thing可知，當(dāng)我們說“電影院里看的電影”的時(shí)候， “film”和“movie”意思是一樣的。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句now let's turn to “movie"可知，此段介紹movie這個(gè)詞的來歷，以及舉出幾個(gè)使用movie這個(gè)詞的語境的例句。這一段是介紹movie這個(gè)詞的用法。

40、故選a項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 people who live in the us usually say “movie", while those in britain use both. but “movie" is best used in america 可知，住在美國(guó)的人通常說“movie”，而英國(guó)人則使用兩者兼而有之。但“movie”在美國(guó)使用最好。美國(guó)人更多地使用movie這個(gè)詞。故選c項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。文章從定義、詞性、用法和使用地域三個(gè)方面將“film”和“movie” 這兩個(gè)詞進(jìn)行比較，說明它們的相同和不同之處，以及它們的使用

41、情況。 故選a項(xiàng)。dthe consumer technology association, formerly called the international consumer electronics show, or ces, believes about 170, 000 people will attend the show. about one-third of them are reported to come from countries besides the united states.more than 4, 000 businesses will show product

42、s used through the internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence（人工智能）and robotics. one of the biggest stars at ces this year is the voice-controlled digital （數(shù)字的）assistant. while the technology is not new, many companies will show off the latest digital assistants.equipment co

43、ntrolled by digital assistants, especially those turned on by voice, were already big sellers in 2017. this year, google, amazon and apple are expected to release even more products to keep up with the rising demand.digital assistants are powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning techn

44、ology. they are designed to learn users' preferences over time and then “think" and act on their own. some of the biggest developments in technology have come in the area of home automation （自 動(dòng)化）. amazon echo, google home, apple's home pod and microsoft's cortana are a few examples

45、 of voice-controlled equipment. all include smart speakers that “talk" to users inside the house and can perform operations.experts with the consumer technology association say sales of smart speakers are expected to nearly double in 2019.the internet-linked products can play music or find info

46、rmation when asked questions. they can also control equipment such as lighting, cameras, televisions and temperature controllers. among new “smart" home products to be released at the ces are voice-controlled washing machines, refrigerators, showers and toilets. there is also much new physical

47、fitness and health-related equipment on show. some are designed to help people create the best personal fitness plans to reach their goals. wearable health equipment is used to study and measure body conditions, while others help recognize signs of disease.12. what will be shown at ces?a. books abou

48、t robots.b. international fashion.c. schools' teaching art.d. equipment related with the internet.13. why are google, amazon and apple expected to develop more intelligent products?a. to create music.b. to treat all kinds of diseases.c. to meet the increasing needs.d. to make experiments in spac

49、e.14. how do users communicate with the equipment of home automation?a. by fax.b. by voice.c. by email.d. by body language.15. in which part of a newspaper may this text appear?a. art.b. health.c. education.d. technology.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. b 15. d【解析】【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道，是關(guān)于一次人工智能產(chǎn)品展會(huì)的報(bào)道。文章介紹了展會(huì)上展出的人工智能產(chǎn)品，在

50、家庭自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域的聲控設(shè)備、智能音箱、智能家居以及其他用途的智能產(chǎn)品?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段more than 4, 000 businesses will show products used through the internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence and robotics，在ces上將展示通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的產(chǎn)品，如游戲、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車、人工智能和機(jī)器人等，都是與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。故選d項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段this year, google, amazon and

51、 apple are expected to release even more products to keep up with the rising demand可知，谷歌、亞馬遜和蘋果預(yù)計(jì)將發(fā)布更多的這類產(chǎn)品是為了跟上日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。故選c項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 a few examples of voice-controlled equipment和all include smart speakers that “talk" to users inside the house and can perform operations可知，語音控制設(shè)備里裝有智能揚(yáng)

52、聲器，可以在室內(nèi)與用戶“交談”，并能執(zhí)行操作。因此用戶是通過聲音來操作家庭自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域的這些設(shè)備。故選b項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了在一次人工智能產(chǎn)品的展會(huì)展出的人工智能產(chǎn)品，文章內(nèi)容是和人工智能有關(guān)的，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技部分。故選d項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】長(zhǎng)難句的閱讀理解方法結(jié)構(gòu)分析法所謂結(jié)構(gòu)分析法，就是通過語法分析，迅速弄清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，把握住句子的基本框架?；静襟E是：首先，判斷該句是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主語和謂語，再分清句子的附屬成分。帶有較多成分的簡(jiǎn)單句處理方法找主謂語，即找主干成分。more than 4, 000 businesses will

53、show products used through the internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence（人工智能）and robotics.分析：此句是含有such as列舉例子的句子，such as 后有并列詞gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence and robotics, 注意這些并列詞可以讓句子理解變得簡(jiǎn)單。句子主干部分是more than 4, 000 businesses will show products, 其中used t

54、hrough the internet是過去分詞作定語， 修飾products。句意：超過4000家企業(yè)將展示通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的產(chǎn)品，如游戲、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車、人工智能和機(jī)器人。2、含有多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的并列句 處理方法找并列連詞如：wearable health equipment is used to study and measure body conditions, while others help recognize signs of disease.分析：此句是由while引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列分句組成，while表示對(duì)比，意為“而，然而”。句意：可穿戴的健康設(shè)備用于研究和測(cè)量身體狀況，而其他設(shè)備則

55、幫助識(shí)別疾病的征兆。3、含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句處理方法找從屬連詞如：the consumer technology association, formerly called the international consumer electronics show, or ces, believes about 170, 000 people will attend the show. 分析：此句是簡(jiǎn)單句，但是主語很長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致理解困難。主干部分是the consumer technology association,. believes .，主語后的formerly called the intern

56、ational consumer electronics show, or ces 是過去分詞作定語，謂語believes后是省略that 的賓語從句。 句意：消費(fèi)者技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)（consumer technology association，原名“the international consumer electronics show”，簡(jiǎn)稱ces）相信將有大約17萬人參加這次展會(huì)。4、含有多個(gè)插入成分的句子。如：處理方法刪掉插入語，讀懂主句如：equipment controlled by digital assistants, esp

57、ecially those turned on by voice, were already big sellers in 2017.分析：此句看起來很長(zhǎng)，但是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，閱讀時(shí)刪掉插入語 especially those turned on by voice, 主語equipment后有過去分詞短語controlled by digital assistants修飾。句子主干部分是：equipmentwere already big sellers in 2017.句意：由數(shù)字助理控制的設(shè)備，特別是那些通過語音打開的設(shè)備，在2017年已經(jīng)是大賣的產(chǎn)品。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分

58、）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。reasons why you should go hikingwhether you're looking to lose weight, reduce （減少）pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. if you're looking for some motivation （動(dòng)力）to get off the sofa, consider these reasons t

59、o start hiking.hiking is healthy. according to the american hiking society, hiking is good for your health. _16_ you can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. it also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry._17_as you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort a