日本核輻射詞匯,地震詞匯

1、地震詞匯震級(jí) magnitude 毀滅性地震 devastating tremor 震區(qū) disaster zone 小地震 smaller tremors 震源 hypocenter 震中 epicenter/epicentrum/seismic vertical 主震 main quake 泥石流 mudslide 震感 seismaesthesia 地震成因 seismic origin 地震剖面 seismic profile地震活動(dòng)性 seismic activity 地震分析 seismic analysis 地震剖面 seismic cross-section震度 seismic

2、 degree 地震設(shè)計(jì) seismic design 地震波示波儀 seism scope 地震儀 seismograph 地震學(xué) seismology 地震學(xué)家 seismologist/seismographer 地震波 earthquake wave 地震監(jiān)控 earthquake monitoring余震 aftershock 里氏震級(jí) Richter Scale(1-10 地震的 seismal/seismic地震帶 earthquake belt 易震帶 earthquake prone zone 斷層地震 dislocation earthquake 褶皺地震 folding

3、earthquake 局部地震 local earthquake深源地震 palintectic earthquake 淺源地震 shallow-focus earthquake 模擬地震 simulated earthquake 強(qiáng)烈地震 strong motion earthquake 海底震 submarine earthquake 殼構(gòu)地震 tectonic earthquake 火山地震 volcanic earthquake巖層穩(wěn)定測(cè)試儀 seismitron 震深反射測(cè)量 seism-acoustic reflection survey地震天文學(xué) seism astronomy

4、心震圖 seism cardiogram 地震計(jì)時(shí)儀 seism chronograph 震電效應(yīng) seismo-electric effect 地震成因 seism genesis 孕震區(qū) seismogenic zone 地震地質(zhì)圖 seism geological map 地震地質(zhì)學(xué) seismo-geology 地震波曲線 seismogram震波圖解釋 seismogram interpretation 地震儀放大器 seismograph amplifier 地震孔物探鉆機(jī) seismograph drill 地震觀測(cè) seismographic observation 地震觀測(cè)站

5、seismographic observatory 地震seismographic record地震臺(tái)seismographic station 測(cè)震儀（附有攝影設(shè)備的） seismolog 震情會(huì)商 seismographic consideration地震實(shí)跡 seismological evidence 震磁效應(yīng) seismomanetic effect 地震計(jì) seismometer地震檢波器 seismometer galvanometer 拾震器墩子 seismometer pier 感震運(yùn)動(dòng) seismonastic movement 傾震膨壓運(yùn)動(dòng) seismonastic tu

6、rgor movement 地震物理學(xué) seism physics 驗(yàn)震器數(shù)據(jù) seismoscope data 震動(dòng)療法 seism therapy地震構(gòu)造的 seism tectonic 地震構(gòu)造線 seism tectonic line向震性 seism tropism 剪斷層 seissors fault differential fault 渦輪機(jī)房 turbine room電動(dòng)水泵 electric water pump 微戈瑞小時(shí) microgray hour地震加速度 seismic acceleration 地震加速指示器 seismic acceleration indic

7、ator地震系數(shù) seismic coefficient 核震相 seismic core phase 地震間斷面 seismic discontinuity位移式/速度式地震檢波器 seismic detector of the displacement/the velocity type地震動(dòng)力載荷 seismic dynamic load 地震元法 seismic element method地震濾波器 seismic filter 地震活動(dòng)空白帶 seismic gap 地震首波 seismic head wave脈沖地震法 seismic impulse method 地震探測(cè) se

8、ismic investigation地震活動(dòng) seismic motion 震相 seismic phase 震波圖分析 seismic processing地震性質(zhì) seismic property 地震預(yù)報(bào)儀 seismic prospector 震波折射 seismic refraction耐震 seismic restraint 震情 seismic regime 地震假潮 seismic seiche 震源函數(shù) seismic source function 地震地層學(xué) seismic stratigraphy 地震應(yīng)力 seismic stress 震波速度 seismic ve

9、locity 地震垂線 seismic vertical震電效應(yīng) seismic-electric effect 地震探查裝置 seismic prospecting system地震破壞程度詞匯嚴(yán)重毀壞 cripple 破壞 damage 毀壞 destroy 搗毀 shatter 毀滅 devastate 推倒，夷平 level 夷為平地 flatten 破裂 crack 撤退 evacuate 震顫 tremor襲擊 hit 搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng) shake/jolt/shock/rock/strike 裂開(kāi) rip through （地震波）迅速通過(guò) roll across 瓦礫 rubble

10、救援及相關(guān)詞匯人道主義救援humanitarian assistance 賑災(zāi)援助 relief aid 營(yíng)救 rescue/salvage援助 backing/reinforce(ment/subvention/succor 雪中送炭 provide timely help志愿者 postulant/volunteer 日常用品 daily necessity 帳篷 tabernacle/tent/tilt自來(lái)水 tap water 食品污染 food contamination 地震災(zāi)區(qū) quake-hit/quake-stricken area災(zāi)難 calamity/accident/c

11、atastrophe/disaster/misfortune/tragedy 救援物資 relief goods遇難者 casualty 默哀 silent tribute 殘骸，碎片wreckage/debris （腐爛的東西發(fā)出的）惡臭 stench of putrefaction 義賣(mài) charity sale重建 rebuild/construct/redintegrate/reedify/reestablish/reintegrate/regenerate/restoration物質(zhì)損失 material loss 親自地 personally/bodily 預(yù)測(cè) forecast/

12、dope out/prognosticate迅速的 fast/quick/rapid/expeditious/forward/prompt 身體的 bodily/corporal/physical/somatic指揮 command/superintend/direct/compere/dictate 心理的 mental 自衛(wèi)隊(duì) Self-Defense Force troops 救援隊(duì) rescue team 醫(yī)療隊(duì) medical team防范措施 precautionary measure 太空毯 space blankets 防疫 plague preventation難民中心 ev

13、acuation center 全國(guó)哀悼日 national day of mourning哀悼?jī)x式 mourning ceremony 賑災(zāi)晚會(huì) gala devoted to quake relief大型募捐活動(dòng) campaign-style donation activity 慈善捐贈(zèng)者 charity donor為募捐長(zhǎng)時(shí)間播放的電視節(jié)目 telethon 防滑墊 slide-proof rug 手電筒 flashlight防寒大衣 cold-proof coat 現(xiàn)象 electrophoresis/phenomenon(phenomena 生命探測(cè)儀 life detector/h

14、eat sensor 生命跡象 signs of life 缺氧 oxygen deprivation 供氧 oxygen supply 氧氣罩 oxygen mask吊車(chē) crane 推土機(jī) bulldozer 挖掘機(jī) excavator/steam shovel(AmE 卡車(chē) truck鐵鍬 spade 撬棒 crowbar 徒手 bare hands 空投食品 airdrop food 刨開(kāi)廢墟 clawing through debris 坍塌 collapse 臨時(shí)醫(yī)院 converted hospital跳傘裝 jumpsuit 連身衣褲 snug 頭巾 hood 警力 param

15、ilitary troops使數(shù)萬(wàn)人陷入恐慌 rattle millions of people 恢復(fù)和重建 rehabilitation and reconstruction災(zāi)后重建 post-disaster reconstruction 中國(guó)地震網(wǎng)中心 China Earthquake Networks Center 降半旗致哀 national flag fly at half-mast城市規(guī)劃中抗震與應(yīng)急救災(zāi)問(wèn)題 earthquake resistance，emergency response and disaster relief in city planning海嘯詞匯海嘯 Ts

16、unami 潮汐波tidal waves 漩渦 whirlpool/vortices 退水 recede/drain away 水位 water level 水漲水退 rising and falling water 浪濤般洶涌 surge水體旋轉(zhuǎn) spinning water 大漩渦 maelstrom 沖毀 wash away 一掃而空 sweep away死亡人數(shù) death toll 幸存者 survivor(s 臨時(shí)庇護(hù)所 temporary shelter受災(zāi)者 victim(s 救援小組 rescue team 海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng) tsunami warning system國(guó)際援助

17、international contributions 火山爆發(fā) volcano erupting淹沒(méi)村莊 engulf the village核電站有關(guān)詞匯核電站 nuclear power plant 核反應(yīng)堆 nuclear reactors 放射性物質(zhì) radioactive material核輻射 nuclear radiation 核危機(jī) nuclear crisis 高放射性廢 high-level radioactive waste國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu) the International Energy Agency 世界核協(xié)會(huì) World Nuclear Association熄滅

18、dousing 毫希（輻射的）millisievert 受輻射的 irradiated 隔離區(qū) isolation region核泄漏 nuclear leakage/radiation-leaking 核融毀 meltdown 核污染 nuclear pollution 易燃物 inflammable object 反應(yīng)堆容 the radioactive vessel 氧氣爆炸 hydrogen explosion燃料棒 fuel rod 放射性粉塵 radioactive dust 甲狀腺 thyroid海水放射濃度 radioactive concentration of sea wa

19、ter壓力容器 containment vessel 西沃特（核輻射強(qiáng)度單位） Sievert冷卻核反應(yīng)堆 cool the reactors 碰撞輻射 radiation impact 放射性顆粒 radioactive grain放射性污染 radioactive contamination 大范圍搜索 a massive search東京電力 Tokyo Electric Power 切爾諾貝利 Chernobyl 核暴露 radiation explosion惡心 nausea 嘔吐 vomiting 腹瀉 diarrhea 血液病 hematonosis 營(yíng)救作業(yè) rescue operation 避難到 take refuge in 防止核擴(kuò)散 non-proliferation接受放射性輻射檢查 receive nuclear radiation check 輻射量 radiation level輻射防護(hù) radiation protection 防毒面具 protection mask 防護(hù)用具 protective gear呼吸器 respirator 輻射檢測(cè)儀 radiation