(完整word版)高職單招摸底考試券A3版(英語)附答案

1、2020年單招升學摸底測試英語卷8.Tom atte ndedevening school formon th or two.A. an; theB. the; aC. an;不填D.不填；the|9.Spri ng is by fartime to visit the isla nd.A. the better B. better C. the best D. best10.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely家I攝11零邂；搟*盤A. cha ngingB. changeC. to c

2、hangeD. changed11.These books should not befrom the library.A. taken offB.take n awayC.take n overD.take n dow n12.There is n obody here in the office theyhave all gone home.A. must B. canC.would D. should第一部分：語音知識（共5小題：每題1.5分，共7.5分.）在下列各組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，找出這個詞。1. A. snowB. saleC. askD.

3、 desig n2. A. l unchB.beachC.machi neD. chair3. A. cutB.humanC. luckD. fun4. A. valueB.familyC. babyD. cat5. A. nowB. show C. growD. yellow第二部分：詞匯與語法知識（共15小題：每題1.5分，共22.5分.）從每小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項。6. The weather report says itaga in tomorrow.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. will rain7. Bill hasa very

4、high price for the car.A. spe ntB. paid C. bought D. cost13. Mary looks greatthis pair of trousers.A. by B. in C. at D. on14. Will you please open the door for me?A. My pleasure B.Yes, please C.You re welcomeD. Not at all15. James got lost in the city, he had to ask for help.A. so B. or C. for D. bu

5、t16. By the time I got home, my gra ndmotherthe dinner and was watch ing TV.A. prepared B. prepares C.had prepared D. has prepared17. The reas onthe preside nt kept sile nt is still unknown.A. why B.how C.what D. whe n18. Dogs have a verysense of smell.A. clear B. nice C.high D.good19. Mrs. Smith pe

6、rsuaded her husba ndthe right thing.A. did B. do C.doi ng D. to do20. My pare nts and I could n get into the house last ni ght because of us had the key.A. either B. all C. noneD.n either第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。21 . Would you mind

7、 givi ng your advice on how to improve our bus in ess man ageme nt?If you make most of the equipme nt, there will be rise in product ion.A.不填；不填 B. the; a C.不填；a D. the;不填22 . the help of experieneed career instructors, this type of job-hunting training to be very efficient.A. With; has proved B . B

8、y; has proved C. Under; is proving D . With; is proved23. You must find such long hours very tiri ng._. I enjoyed it.A . After all B . Never mi nd C . Not in the least D . Thats all right24 . As far as I see, is no possibility_ he will win the tennis match this time.A . it; that B . there; that C .

9、it; whether D . there; whether25 . Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir . But it is the man ageme nt rule of our hotel that payme nt_ be paid in cash.A . will B . can C. should D . shall26 . The plan to be carried out next month needs_ among the members of the labor union before .A . to discuss, c

10、arrying out B . to be discussed, carried outC . discussing, being carried out D . discussed, to be carried out27 . Why did nt you buy the gold ring?1_ , but I did nt have the mon ey.A . would have B . bought C . would like to D . had bought28 . Are you still very busy?Yes, I the report for the man a

11、ger and it wont take long.A . have just fini shed B . am just finishingC . had just finished D . am just going to finish29 . I admit it is by no means an easy job, I wont n ecessarily accept it.A . As B. As long as C. Si nee D. While30 . Dela nd Certa inly enjoys computer games.Yeah, she stays up al

12、l night . It ard to.A . leave her alone B . tear her away C . show her in D . call her out31 . Can you hand in your compositi on tomorrow?Sure . _it handed in on time, I ll stay up tonight.A . To have got B. Havi ng got C . Getti ng D . To get32 . During the recon struct ion of the city, many moder

13、n tall buildi ngs went up_ old shabby時 houseswere torn dow n.A . where B . in what C . in which D . which33 . Toys of the childre n today hardly bear any resembla nee to_ of_ whe n we were littlekids.A . that, ours B . those, us C . that, us D . those, ours34 . Not until he called the secretary thre

14、e times_ that the manager went to an important meeting.A . did he tell B . he told C . was he told D . he was told35 . The police were seek ing more in formatio n to find out_ the rich mercha nt.A . who it was that killed B . who was it that killedC . it was who killed D . who was it killed第二節(jié)完形填空（共

15、20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Its dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this; 36 when Mom and Dad are yelling（叫喊） at eachother about me. I hate 37 whe n they do that; it makes me feel so guilty,38 its all my fault. But, it isnt this t

16、ime. This time I dont think its anybodys fault. Its so easy to get 39 and when the weather is like this.I dont even know 40 theyre yelling about any more. And I dont care, 41 . Im leaving. I will just 42 up my things and go out the window. I dont care that it43 . I dorit sare. I ll leave and go soim

17、 etwheer rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom amI kiddi ng? 45 Im old eno ugh to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. Ill just go to live by 46 , in the woods. In that case Id better bring a flashlight (手電筒) .It feels like Im in a shower. The rain is 47 down my

18、face and into my eyes. It feels like some one who is in1kg of water by1 C . The number of calories people need per day is different. Also, the number of calories you use at any one mome nt no rmally depe nds on the activity you are in. For example, you n eed more calories for sta nding tha n for sit

19、ti ng, more for running tha n for walk ing, and so on .The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate , protein and fat Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm . Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round

20、 pictures show.56. The amount of calories supplied by equal amounts of milk, rice, and pea nuts is the largest in the case of () A. milkB. Rice C. Pea nuts D. rice or pea nuts第3頁共5頁m tired, but I can48 of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and 49 me to start again. It stop running

21、.f Wdoipmof the following is true? ()第#頁共5頁redad will 50 me and take me back to the yell ing aga in. I thi nk that I51 . Theyllvnege nerfarme here.Now what do I do? Theres 52 here to eat and rm cold. Oh, well. I might as well just go home. I knew this would happe n in the end. Well, Im back. I hope

22、that no body 53 I was gon e. Its morning now but I dont thi nk that anyon es awake yet. Ill just sn eak in (偷偷進入) through the window. Ill 54 out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas (睡衣).Now, into bed.Maybe tomorrow will be a (an) 55 day.36. A. however B . especially C. of course D. therefore37. A.

23、 it B. that C. so D. this38. A. as long as B. even if C. now that D . as if39. A. interesting B . sad C. angry D . peaceful40 . A . that B . what C . which D . how41. A . neither B . though C . also D . either42 . A . gather up B . throw away C . put away D . pick up43 . A . snowing B . blowi ng C .

24、 rai ning D . freez ing44 . A . why B . where C . whe n D . there45 . A . Still B . Though C . But D . Even46 . A . myself B . itself C . yourself D . themselves47 . A . pulling B . floating C . pouring D . flowing48 . A . store B . charge C . favor D . place49 . A . keeping B . allowing C . prevent

25、ing D . helping50 . A . pun ish B . beat C . scold D . find51. A . eno ugh B . away C . further D . more52 . A . everything B . nothing C . something D . anything53 . A . cared B . hated C . no ticed D . said54 . A . cha nge B . wash C. hide D . escape55 . A . worse B . troublesome C . ordinary D .

26、better第四部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AA . You n eed more calories for swimmi ng tha n for mou nta in climbi ng.B . Food contains en ergy in the form of carbohydrate, prote ins and fuel.C . Different people n eed differe nt amounts of en ergy depe nding on t

27、heir age, sex and the activities they are in.D . 3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm , protein 4.0 Cal/gm and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.58 . This article mainly tells us .()A . all the en ergy is in foodB . the huma n body n eeds en ergyC. the nu mber of calories dep

28、e nds on your activityD . we must only eat pea nuts to get caloriesBThat cold Jan uary ni ght, I was grow ing sick of my life in San Fran cisco . There I was walk ing home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater . With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my line

29、s . I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time . As I walked, I thought seriously about givi ng up both acting and San Fran cisco . City life had become too much for me .As I walked dow n empty streets un der tall buildi ngs, I felt very sm

30、all and cold . I bega n running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers . Very few people were still out except a few sad-look ing homeless people un der bla nkets.About a block from my apartme nt, I heard a sound beh ind me . I turned quickly, half expect ing to see some one w

31、ith a knife or a gun . The street was empty . All I saw was a shining streetlight . Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster . Not until I reached my apartment building and uniocked the door did I realize what the noise had been . It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk

32、.Suddenly I wasn t cold or tired anymdrean out of the door and back to where I d heard the noAehoughI searched the sidewalk an xiously for fiftee n mi nu tes, my wallet was no where to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me .

33、When a voice called fro m the in side, “ Alisa Camacho? ” I thought I was . drHawi inguld this man know my n ame? The door ope ned, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes .Is this what youlook ing for? ” he asked, holdi ng up a small square shape.第#頁共5頁The huma n body

34、is a livi ng machi ne, an d, like all mach in es, it n eedsfuel ” to supply it with energy. THitisviaspnevide(3 byrthe by the time I got into bed . I wouldn t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet第#頁共5頁t be a bad place as long asfood we eat. But how much do we n eed to stay healthy?back

35、 . I also had got back some enjoyment of city life . I realized that the city couldn第#頁共5頁The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature ofpeople were willi ng to help each other.59 . How did the writer feel whe n she was w

36、alki ng home after work? ()A . Cold and sickB . Lucky and hopefulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD . Disappo in ted and helpless60 . From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy ().(C= carbotiYdrate protcm F= fat)-第4頁共5頁A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activi

37、tiesC. learning acting in an evening school D. preparing for the first night show61. On her way home the writer ().A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her62. In the fifth paragr

38、aph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?()A. Some one offered to take her back homeB. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard some one call her n ameD. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck63. From the text, we can infer that the writer ().A. would stop working at n ight B . would stay

39、on in San Fran ciscoC. would make friends with cleaners.D. would give up her job at the bankCBedazzling(眼花繚舌L) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.Once a firework

40、 is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud boomi ng no ises are caused by gun powder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals as well as some humans.The pretty

41、 colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead all found in fireworks have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and ani

42、mals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin (毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals ca

43、n burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of steppi ng on or picki ng up somethi ng sharp or hot. Mean while, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.In stead of setti ng off fireworks, try to come up with some new w

44、ays for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started: Sky lanternsa tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country. Party crackers a favorite in the United Kingdomgive you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks.You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers. Wan

45、t noise exciteme nt with less volume? Con sider a fireworks sound recordi ng beforeha nd or break out theparty horns (號角)and blow up a storm!64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ()A. Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.B. Chemicals in fireworks are both

46、 poisonous and dangerous.C. Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.D. Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.65. All the italicized(斜體的)words are probably ().A. mineral materialsB. tiny solidsC. chemical elementsD. broken pieces66. What is implied from the pas

47、sage? ()A. Gun powder in fireworks makes loud boomi ng no ises.It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.第3頁3B. Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.C. Fireworks can even break the balanee of nature.67. What can be con eluded as the writer s attitude towards firewor

48、ks?A. It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.B. Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.C. Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.D. You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.DLions are opportunists. Th

49、ey prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they

50、will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.The lion esses, being thinner and faster, are better hunters tha n the males. But the males donkill they move in and take

51、the rest share.Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, it s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill

52、is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lion ess rests her head o

53、n ano ther s back. When walking, young lions ofte n touch faces with older on es, an actof close ties among members of the group.68. By describing lions asopportunists in the first paragraph, the author meblierts saiy tha)A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other an

54、imalsD. like to take every chanee to eat69. According to the text, which of the following is true?()A. Lions make most kills in the daytime.B. Males care more about eating than active killing.C. Lions are curious about things happening around them.D. It doesn t take lions too much time to make a kil

55、l.70. How can we know that lions are social animals? ()A. They depend on each other.B. They look after each other well.C. They readily share what they have.D. They enjoy each other s company.71 . What would be the best title for the text? ()A. Powerful LionsB. Lions at Work and PlayC. Lions, Social

56、CatsD. Lions, Skilled HuntersEThinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about drinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control o

57、f your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be con trolled by the ideas of others.冬5頁造成原因應對的措施自己的貝獻1 .氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn)1.注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài)1 .2.工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少2.嚴格保護耕地2.3 .世界能源價格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn) 生物燃料3.富國支持窮國，促進世 界和諧3.your friends to live with you.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）當今世界糧食短缺，價格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會動蕩。假設在你校開展的研究性學習中，你們小組 以“World Food Crisis為題進行研究，現(xiàn)在請你代表你們小組向全體同學簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要 內(nèi)容如下：In deed, critical thinking is at the heart of educati on.The word “ critical here has a special m