大學英語四級-19

1、正確答案：（）大學英語四級-19（總分：100.00，做題時間：90 分鐘）Writing （總題數(shù)：5,分數(shù)：100.00）1. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes wwrite a short essay entitledRisks of Fresh Un iversity Graduates Self-Employme ntchart below . Please give a brief description of the chart Youshould write at least 120 words but n

2、o more tha n關(guān)于應(yīng)屆大學畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的風險（分數(shù)：20.00） 正確答案：（）解析：參考范文On the Risks of Fresh University Graduates Self-EmploymentThis bar chart provides some data regarding the risks of fresh university graduates self-employment. As listed in thischart, the most serious risk is lack of fund, which is as high as 31%.

3、Difficulty in marketing and lack of experience inbusiness management rank the second and the third, accounting for 25%and 20%respectively. Besides, there are alsosome other risks, such as inadequate technological expertise, etc.As for the top three risks, they all have their own reasons. First of al

4、l, newly graduated students dont have enoughstartup capital, which generally comes from their parents. It is difficult to get bank loan and venture investment.Secondly, campus is usually called ivory tower, in which students develop few social connections. This increases thedifficulty of marketing.

5、In the end, what university students have learned is mostly book learning and they are short ofpractical experience. However, during the startup stage, business experience largely outweighs book learning.In summary, there are potential risks in fresh university graduates self-employment. Therefore,

6、those who want to starta business should think carefully before action.解析1 .導語解讀：要求考生根據(jù)圖表的內(nèi)容就“應(yīng)屆大學畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)業(yè)風險”這一話題進行簡述，并對此做岀評論。2文章立意：應(yīng)屆大學畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)有諸多風險，每種風險都有它存在的內(nèi)在原因，想要創(chuàng)業(yè)的應(yīng)屆大 學生應(yīng)考慮周全而為之。1第一段為開篇段落，簡要描述圖表，引岀應(yīng)屆大學生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)存在的各種風險。2第二段為主體段落，結(jié)合圖表分析存在這些風險的原因。3第三段為結(jié)尾段落，總結(jié)全文，提岀觀點。2. Directions:For this part, you are

7、allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay aboutwhat youtreasure most in your life . Youshould state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.你生命中最珍視的是什么？（分數(shù)：20.00 ）On thebased on the statistics provided in thefirst and the nmake comme ntson it.180 words.解析：參考范文What is the m

8、ost valuable thing in life? Different people hold different opinions. Some valuemoney most, while some others treasure beauty, However, I do believe in the saying, Friendshipis one of lifes greatest treasures. So, I cherish friends most.People always say that a life without a friend is a life withou

9、t a sun. My opinion coincides with this idea. Man is a socialanimal. We find fulfillment in association with others, especiallythose who share the commoninterests with us. Besides, all of us, at certain moments of our lives, need to take adviceand receive help from other people. A good friend is lik

10、e a mirror. It shows you not only your shining points but alsoyour shortcomings so as to help you become a better person.Of course, another saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Those who share onlythe happy moments are not the friends that I have in my mind, and those who are willin

11、g to shareboth happiness and hardship are true friends we should treasure.解析1 .導語解讀：要求考生談?wù)勛约鹤钫湟暤氖鞘裁?，可探討的具體話題很寬泛。2文章立意：每個人最珍視的東西是不同的。有人認為金錢最重要，也有人更注重友誼；有人更愛美麗的 外貌，還有人比較關(guān)心健康。考生需要從寬泛的選項中選擇一個，然后進行闡述。1第一段以問句開篇，吸引讀者注意力。同時，通過從眾多備選答案中選擇自己贊同的一種，以表明自己 的觀點。2第二段首先引用名言來印證自己的觀點， 繼而通過一系列論證， 說明人們都需要朋友，良友能讓自己成 為更好的人

12、。3最后一段對自己的觀點進行補充，說明“患難之交”才是真正的朋友。讓自己的觀點更加完善。3. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. Youshould start ）,our essay with a brief accou nt ofthe impact of the widespread use ofcomputers on the way people write and then explain whether it

13、is necessary to restrict typing You should writeat least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words.提筆忘字（分數(shù)：20.00 ） 正確答案：（）解析：參考范文With the popularization of computer technology, handwriting is gradually being replaced by keyboard input, giving riseto the phenomenon of character amnesia depicted in the pi

14、cture: the man forgets how to write a word with a pen. Toaddress this problem, I suggest that the use of typewriting be properly restricted while handwriting be vigorouslyencouraged.On the one hand, typewriting leads to the decline of peoples handwriting abilities. It is reported that a college stud

15、entfailed his interview due to his flawed resume which was full of wrongly written characters. Whats more, Chinesecharacters embody the essence of Chinese culture.Therefore, handwriting practice should be promoted to keep our cultural heritage. While on the other hand, it is moreconvenient to typewr

16、ite on computers than write by hand. More importantly, a lot of office work involves typewriting oncomputers. Thus, the move to impose a complete ban on typewriting would go against the trend of technology.To conclude, I think typewriting is an inevitable trend while handwriting is a cultural necess

17、ity. We should pay dueattention to both.解析1 .導語解讀：要求考生針對漫畫中的現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合導語提示，發(fā)表自己的觀點。2漫畫解讀：習慣用電腦打字的人面對用筆書寫文字的情境：想不起來如何寫字，急得滿頭冒汗。3文章立意：隨著計算機技術(shù)的普及，鍵盤和打印機逐漸取代了人工書寫。更多的人熟悉了鍵盤打字，而正確答案：（）真正提筆寫字的時候，卻忘記了該怎么寫。有人預測，如果照此下去，未來人類的手寫能力可能會退化。 還有人認為，這是歷史發(fā)展的潮流，不可違背。1 第一段指岀電腦打字逐漸代替了手寫，導致岀現(xiàn)了漫畫中的現(xiàn)象。繼而提岀自己的觀點。2第二段詳述自己對于電腦打字和手寫

18、的態(tài)度以及理由。3. 第三段總結(jié)自己的觀點。4. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following questi on. Youshould write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words.個人在環(huán)保中的角色Some people think that the environmental problems are too big forindividuals to solve. Others, howe

19、ver, believe that the problems cannot besolved without individuals participation. What is your opinion about this?（分數(shù)：20.00 ） 正確答案：（）解析：參考范文Nowadays, the issue of environmental protection has been brought to public attention. Faced with ever deterioratingenvironmental pollution, some people hold tha

20、t their hands are tied about this while others argue that everyone isresponsible for protecting the environment. As for me, I couldnt agree more with the latter.Firstly, apart from the pollution caused by enterprises, environmental problems also stem from individuals life, forinstance, dumpedtrash,

21、extensive use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags and so on. Only when every person isaware of environmental protection and begins to take actions will the problems be solved. Secondly, some peoplebelieve this issue can only be tackled by the government. However, it will never be completely so

22、lved unless everyindividual follows the government order.There is a saying that when the nest is overturned no eggs will stay unbroken. Therefore, both government andindividuals should take responsibilities to address this issue since we all share the same environment and no one canescape if the env

23、ironment is polluted.解析1 .導語解讀：導語中提到當前的熱點話題一一環(huán)保。解決環(huán)境問題到底是誰的責任？2文章立意：環(huán)境污染，與每個人都息息相關(guān)。有人說，政府應(yīng)該承擔起保護環(huán)境的責任；有人說，企業(yè) 應(yīng)該有責任心，愛護環(huán)境；還有人說，每個人都有責任保護環(huán)境?？忌枰鶕?jù)自己的看法，就這一問題 發(fā)表觀點。1 第一段提岀環(huán)境問題日益突岀，列岀兩種常見的爭論，并表示自己支持后者。2第二段首先提岀企業(yè)的責任，但也不否認個人有責任；然后指岀政府的責任，并說明個人也有責任來執(zhí) 行政府的環(huán)保政策。繼而為下文的總結(jié)作鋪墊。3第三段總結(jié)全文，通過諺語表達自己的觀點：不管是政府還是個人，都有責任

24、保護環(huán)境。5. Directions:Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay witha brief descripti on ofthe picture and the n expla in why success is not achieved over ni ght.Youshould write at least120 words but no more tha n180 words.成功不是一蹴而就的（分數(shù)：20.00 ） 解析： 參考范文 As is shown in t

25、he picture, a boy is trying in vain to climb directly to the top stage instead of scaling the lower stageswithin his reach. It is understandable that he wants to succeed overnight, but he should also realize that haste makeswaste.Everyone wants to succeed within the shortest time. However, as the saying goes, Rome was not built in a day, anysubstantial progr